What Happened This Year 1912
Born in 1912
István Örkény
Born in Hungary in 1912, an author and playwright contributed significantly to modern Hungarian literature. Örkény's works often combined absurdity and social criticism, with a focus on the human condition. Most notable is the play 'Tóték' which reflects the absurdity of post-war life. His short stories, particularly those in 'One Minute Stories', showcase a unique blend of humor and tragedy. Örkény's literary career spanned several decades until his death in 1979.
Continue ReadingJohn Le Mesurier
A prominent English actor, significant contributions to British television and film were made. Appeared in numerous productions across a career spanning several decades. Most recognized for roles in the sitcoms 'Dad's Army' and 'The Army Game'. Worked extensively in theatre before transitioning to screen acting, gaining acclaim for versatile performances.
Continue ReadingCarlos Guastavino
Born in 1912, this Argentine composer contributed significantly to the classical music repertoire, particularly in the area of choral and piano music. His music often showcased the influences of Argentine folk traditions, and he frequently incorporated national themes. Guastavino studied music in Buenos Aires and was associated with notable figures in the Argentine musical landscape. His works gained recognition in various international music festivals. Throughout his lifetime, he composed a vast number of pieces, including songs that have become staples in the folk and classical canon. He passed away in 2000.
Continue ReadingAlois Brunner
Served as an SS officer during World War II, playing a prominent role in the deportation of Jews from France. Worked in various administrative positions within the Nazi regime, overseeing operations related to the logistics of mass exterminations. After the war, Brunner became a fugitive and lived in several countries, including Syria, evading international justice for his war crimes.
Continue ReadingSonja Henie
Achieved prominence as a figure skater and actress, winning three consecutive Olympic gold medals in 1928, 1932, and 1936. Transitioned to a successful acting career in Hollywood, appearing in films such as 'One in a Million' and 'Sun Valley Serenade'. Combined athleticism with artistry, revolutionizing figure skating performances and popularizing the sport in the United States. Pioneered the integration of show business and competitive figure skating, influencing future generations of skaters.
Continue ReadingLev Kopelev
Born in Ukraine, an author and academic focused on the consequences of totalitarian regimes. His literary works often reflect personal experiences during World War II and the Soviet era. Emigrated to Germany in the 1970s, engaging in education and cultural discussions. Written extensively on themes of freedom and the human condition, contributing to both literary and academic fields.
Continue ReadingBoris Kidrič
Served as the first Prime Minister of Slovenia after its independence. Played a significant role in shaping Slovenia's political landscape following the dissolution of Yugoslavia. Actively participated in the anti-fascist resistance during World War II. Contributed to the establishment of Slovenia as a sovereign nation in the early 1990s.
Continue ReadingJohn Levy
A prominent bassist and music manager, contributions spanned several decades. Managed the careers of several notable jazz musicians, including George Shearing and Sarah Vaughan. Played bass for many major jazz acts and participated in numerous recording sessions. His expertise in both performance and management helped shape the careers of many artists during the mid-20th century.
Continue ReadingHound Dog Taylor
A prominent figure in the Chicago blues scene, this artist combined slide guitar with unique vocal style. Active primarily in the 1960s, this musician released several albums that showcased a raw, energetic sound. The debut album, 'Hound Dog Taylor and the HouseRockers,' introduced the world to an electrifying performance style that influenced many musicians in the blues genre. Touring widely, this artist gained a loyal following and became a staple in clubs across the United States, exemplifying the excitement of live blues music.
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