What Happened This Year 1912
Born in 1912
André Laurendeau
Accomplished as a journalist and playwright, this individual contributed significantly to Canadian literature and politics. As a prominent figure, he served as a member of Parliament for the federal Liberal Party and engaged in various political discussions regarding national identity and Quebec's role in Canada. In journalism, significant works included the directorship of the influential newspaper, 'Le Devoir.' Additionally, he played a crucial role in the development of the 'Laurendeau-Dunton Commission' which explored French-English relations in Canada. The literary contributions, particularly in theater, showcased themes surrounding nationalism and social issues relevant to the period.
Continue ReadingAgnes Martin
An influential painter and educator, this individual contributed significantly to the field of abstract art. Early life included experiences in both Canada and the United States, leading to the development of a unique artistic style characterized by subtle color palettes and grid-like compositions. Influenced by various philosophical ideals, particularly Zen Buddhism, the work emphasizes simplicity and serenity. Achievements include numerous solo exhibitions and a lasting legacy in contemporary art education.
Continue ReadingKarl Malden
An American actor gained prominence in film and television. Significant roles included the character Mitch in the film 'A Streetcar Named Desire' and as Captain Samuel Tanner in the television series 'The Streets of San Francisco'. Throughout a career spanning over five decades, featured in numerous films and television shows, contributing to the golden age of Hollywood. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his performance in 'A Streetcar Named Desire'.
Continue ReadingWilfrid Brambell
Acclaimed for a prominent role in British television, a significant contribution included playing Albert Steptoe in the sitcom 'Steptoe and Son'. Additionally, featured in various films such as 'A Hard Day's Night' alongside The Beatles. The actor's performances received recognition for their wit and charm, establishing a lasting legacy in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingWernher von Braun
A prominent rocket engineer and space architect, developed the V-2 rocket during World War II. Emigrated to the United States after the war and became instrumental in the space program. Contributed to the design and execution of the Saturn V launch vehicle, which successfully sent astronauts to the Moon during the Apollo missions. Advocated for space exploration and played a key role in NASA's early achievements in space technology.
Continue ReadingEleanor Cameron
A Canadian-American author focused on children's literature, became renowned for the writing of fantasy and science fiction for young audiences. First published in the late 1940s, title 'The Green and Golden Age' gained significant recognition. Contributed to literary criticism, reviewing and analyzing children's books, which helped shape the understanding of children's literature. Involved in various educational initiatives aimed at promoting reading among children and was influential in the literary community.
Continue ReadingDorothy Height
An influential educator and civil rights activist, contributions focused on race and gender equality. Played a significant role in the National Council of Negro Women, serving as president from 1962 to 1998. Organized and participated in events such as the 1963 March on Washington. Advocated for educational opportunities for African American women and played a key role in the development of standards in education, particularly for marginalized communities.
Continue ReadingJean Vilar
Born in 1912, this individual was an influential figure in French theatre. Established the Théâtre National Populaire (TNP) in 1951, aiming to make theatre accessible to the general public. Directed numerous productions that revitalized classic works and introduced contemporary plays to wider audiences. Pioneered the integration of social themes in theatrical performances, leading to a new appreciation for theatre as a means of cultural expression.
Continue ReadingMelita Norwood
Born in the early 20th century, a civil servant and espionage agent contributed to intelligence operations in Britain during the Cold War. Working for the British government, engaged with sensitive information relating to nuclear technology. Recruited by the Soviet Union, provided classified documents to Soviet agents for decades, remaining undetected until later years. The activities during the Cold War revealed complex layers of espionage at the time.
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