What Happened This Year 1918
Historical Events from This Year 1918
Start of the Finnish Civil War
The Finnish Civil War began as tensions escalated between the Red Guards, primarily composed of socialist workers, and the White Guards, supported by conservative factions. The conflict ignited in late January 1918, particularly in southern Finland, including cities like Helsinki. The Red Guards sought to establish a socialist government, while the White Guards aimed to maintain a traditional capitalist state. This clash laid the groundwork for a bitter, violent struggle that lasted several months.
Continue ReadingRed Guards Control Helsinki Amid Civil Conflict
In January 1918, the Red Guard rebels in Finland seized control of the capital, Helsinki, amidst rising tensions in the Finnish Civil War. Members of the Senate of Finland, comprising the governing body of the country, were forced to go underground to evade the advancing forces. This rebellion stemmed from deep social and political rifts, resulting in armed conflict between the Reds, who sought socialist reforms, and the Whites, who aimed to maintain the existing governance.
Continue ReadingBattle of Kruty: Military Students Resist Red Army
A band of military students faced the advancing Bolshevik Red Army at Kruty, a small railway station northeast of Kyiv. Composed primarily of students from the Ukrainian People's Republic, this group attempted to halt the progress of the larger and better-armed Soviet forces. Though vastly outnumbered, the students' determination was fueled by the desire to defend their fledgling nation's sovereignty. Their brave stand lasted several hours, but ultimately, they were forced to retreat in the face of overwhelming opposition, solidifying their role as symbols of resistance for future Ukrainian national movements.
Continue ReadingArmed Uprising at Kiev Arsenal Begins
An armed uprising organized by the Bolsheviks commenced at the Kiev Arsenal, aiming to preempt violence from the advancing Red Army. This uprising, however, faced swift suppression and was quelled six days later, illustrating the tense political climate in Ukraine during this tumultuous period.
Continue ReadingSuinula Massacre Escalates Finnish Civil War
In the village of Suinula in Kangasala, bloodshed escalated during the Finnish Civil War when members of the Red Guards executed around 150 suspected White supporters. The violent act marked a significant turning point, intensifying hostilities between the conflicting sides. The event exemplified the bitter polarization of Finnish society and altered the dynamics of the civil war, pushing both factions toward more brutal tactics in the ongoing conflict.
Continue ReadingAccidental Submarine Collisions off Scotland
On a foggy night off the coast of Scotland, a series of accidental collisions resulted in the sinking of two Royal Navy submarines, ultimately leading to the loss of over one hundred lives and damaging five additional British warships. The dense mist made navigation perilous, forcing ships to rely heavily on sound and caution. This tragic series of events underscored the need for improved communication and safety measures in naval operations.
Continue ReadingLongest Streetcar Tunnel in the World Opens
The Twin Peaks Tunnel in San Francisco opened as the longest streetcar tunnel in the world, measuring 11,920 feet. This engineering feat enabled streetcars to traverse under the Twin Peaks mountains, enhancing public transport within San Francisco. The tunnel's opening was a significant advancement in the city's infrastructure, demonstrating engineering prowess and facilitating increased accessibility to the neighborhoods beyond the peaks.
Continue ReadingSS Tuscania Torpedoed Off Ireland's Coast
The SS Tuscania, a British ocean liner, was torpedoed by a German U-boat off the coast of Ireland while transporting American troops to Europe during World War I. This incident marked a significant moment as it was the first vessel carrying American soldiers to be sunk in the conflict. The attack led to the loss of several hundred lives, highlighting the dangers faced by troops crossing the Atlantic. There was a swift response from the British Navy to rescue survivors and investigate the attack.
Continue ReadingFirst Aerial Victory by U.S. Military
Stephen W. Thompson achieved a notable victory when he shot down a German airplane in combat. This event marked the first aerial victory by the U.S. military during World War I. Thompson, a pilot in the 139th Aero Squadron, engaged the enemy aircraft over the French countryside, utilizing newly developed techniques and equipment that signified the evolution of aerial warfare. His success not only boosted morale among American forces but also demonstrated their growing capabilities in the air.
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