What Happened This Year 1918

Born in 1918

Fred Baur

Chemist, founder of Pringles
Born
July 14th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
2008 17 years ago — 90 years old

A chemist and inventor, developed the concept for a snack food that led to the creation of Pringles. Baur worked on formulating the unique potato chip as a more uniform and stackable product. His design allowed for improved packaging and distribution. The first canister of Pringles was released in 1968, forever changing the snack food industry. Baur's contributions included the use of specific blends of dehydrated potato flakes and the patented design of the Pringles can.

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Brenda Milner

Neuropsychologist, pioneer in memory research
Born
July 15th, 1918 106 years ago

A neuropsychologist contributed significantly to the fields of cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Milner's pioneering research in the 1950s focused on the study of memory, particularly through investigations involving patients with memory impairments. The work with patient H.M. provided deep insights into the mechanisms of memory formation and retrieval. Milner's studies established foundational concepts in memory and brain function, influencing subsequent research and understanding in neuropsychology. Throughout her career, numerous accolades recognized her contributions to science and education, solidifying her as a leader in the field.

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Bertram Brockhouse

Canadian physicist and Nobel laureate
Born
July 15th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2003 21 years ago — 85 years old

A physicist contributed significantly to the field of condensed matter physics. Developed innovative techniques in inelastic neutron scattering, which allowed for the detailed study of atomic and molecular systems. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1994 for contributions to the development of the neutron scattering technique, crucial for understanding the properties of materials. Served as a professor at McMaster University, influencing future generations of physicists through teaching and research.

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Denis Edward Arnold

English soldier during World War II
Born
July 16th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 97 years old

Served as a soldier during World War II. Contributed to various military operations and participated in significant battles. Took part in campaigns that shaped the course of the war. Engaged in extensive training and served in different capacities throughout the conflict.

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Paul Farnes

Royal Air Force fighter pilot
Born
July 16th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
2020 5 years ago — 102 years old

Served as a fighter pilot in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Participated in the Battle of Britain, showcasing aerial combat skills against the German Luftwaffe. Farnes flew the Supermarine Spitfire and contributed to numerous engagements that secured air superiority. After the war, continued a career in aviation, including contributions to civilian flying and flight training.

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Samuel Victor Perry

English biochemist and rugby player
Born
July 16th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 91 years old

This individual contributed to biochemistry, focusing on the study of enzyme activity and metabolic processes. Additionally, rugby union played a significant role in athletic pursuits, where competing with the England national rugby team occurred during the late 1940s. Throughout the career in sports, attended numerous international matches, contributing to the team's efforts in the post-war international rugby scene.

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Carlos Manuel Arana Osorio

Guatemalan politician and military leader
Born
July 17th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
December 6th, 2003 21 years ago — 85 years old

Born on July 17, 1918, a soldier and politician served as the President of Guatemala from 1970 to 1974. During the presidency, implemented policies that aimed to modernize agriculture and the economy. Oversaw significant political changes amid a backdrop of civil unrest and conflict, often associated with human rights violations. Resigned from the presidency amid increasing opposition and protests against the government's actions.

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Nelson Mandela

South African lawyer, 1st President
Born
July 18th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
December 5th, 2013 11 years ago — 95 years old

A lawyer and politician, served as the first President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Played a key role in ending apartheid through negotiation and reconciliation. Imprisoned for 27 years, became a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. His presidency focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid and fostering racial harmony. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside F.W. de Klerk for efforts in peacefully ending apartheid.

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Cindy Walker

Singer-songwriter and dancer
Born
July 20th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 2006 18 years ago — 87 years old

An influential American singer-songwriter and dancer, recognized for significant contributions to country music. Rose to prominence in the 1940s and 1950s, writing songs for numerous artists, including the iconic 'You Don’t Know Me', which became widely popular. Collaborated with various notable artists throughout her career, creating a lasting legacy in the genre. Also engaged in performing, earning acclaim for her singing and dancing abilities.

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