What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
Arthur Laurents
A prominent playwright and screenwriter, contributed significantly to American theater and film. Best recognized for writing the book for the musical 'West Side Story' and the play 'See You Next Tuesday'. His works often featured complex characters and intricate storytelling. Directed productions on Broadway and received acclaim for revivals and adaptations. Also worked in television, creating and writing scripts for series that garnered critical praise. Received multiple awards including Tony Awards and a Drama Desk Award for contributions to theater.
Continue ReadingBrenda Milner
A neuropsychologist contributed significantly to the fields of cognitive psychology and neuroscience. Milner's pioneering research in the 1950s focused on the study of memory, particularly through investigations involving patients with memory impairments. The work with patient H.M. provided deep insights into the mechanisms of memory formation and retrieval. Milner's studies established foundational concepts in memory and brain function, influencing subsequent research and understanding in neuropsychology. Throughout her career, numerous accolades recognized her contributions to science and education, solidifying her as a leader in the field.
Continue ReadingBertram Brockhouse
A physicist contributed significantly to the field of condensed matter physics. Developed innovative techniques in inelastic neutron scattering, which allowed for the detailed study of atomic and molecular systems. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1994 for contributions to the development of the neutron scattering technique, crucial for understanding the properties of materials. Served as a professor at McMaster University, influencing future generations of physicists through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingSamuel Victor Perry
This individual contributed to biochemistry, focusing on the study of enzyme activity and metabolic processes. Additionally, rugby union played a significant role in athletic pursuits, where competing with the England national rugby team occurred during the late 1940s. Throughout the career in sports, attended numerous international matches, contributing to the team's efforts in the post-war international rugby scene.
Continue ReadingDenis Edward Arnold
Served as a soldier during World War II. Contributed to various military operations and participated in significant battles. Took part in campaigns that shaped the course of the war. Engaged in extensive training and served in different capacities throughout the conflict.
Continue ReadingPaul Farnes
Served as a fighter pilot in the Royal Air Force during World War II. Participated in the Battle of Britain, showcasing aerial combat skills against the German Luftwaffe. Farnes flew the Supermarine Spitfire and contributed to numerous engagements that secured air superiority. After the war, continued a career in aviation, including contributions to civilian flying and flight training.
Continue ReadingCarlos Manuel Arana Osorio
Born on July 17, 1918, a soldier and politician served as the President of Guatemala from 1970 to 1974. During the presidency, implemented policies that aimed to modernize agriculture and the economy. Oversaw significant political changes amid a backdrop of civil unrest and conflict, often associated with human rights violations. Resigned from the presidency amid increasing opposition and protests against the government's actions.
Continue ReadingNelson Mandela
A lawyer and politician, served as the first President of South Africa from 1994 to 1999. Played a key role in ending apartheid through negotiation and reconciliation. Imprisoned for 27 years, became a symbol of resistance against racial oppression. His presidency focused on dismantling the legacy of apartheid and fostering racial harmony. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1993 alongside F.W. de Klerk for efforts in peacefully ending apartheid.
Continue ReadingCindy Walker
An influential American singer-songwriter and dancer, recognized for significant contributions to country music. Rose to prominence in the 1940s and 1950s, writing songs for numerous artists, including the iconic 'You Don’t Know Me', which became widely popular. Collaborated with various notable artists throughout her career, creating a lasting legacy in the genre. Also engaged in performing, earning acclaim for her singing and dancing abilities.
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