What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
Paul D. Boyer
Contributions to biochemistry included research on ATP synthase, a critical enzyme in energy metabolism. Worked at the University of California, Los Angeles, and published extensively in scientific journals. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997 for elucidating the enzymatic mechanism underlying ATP synthesis. Collaborated with other scientists in biochemical research and education.
Continue ReadingT. J. Jemison
An American minister who played a significant role in civil rights activism. Active in the 1950s and 1960s, focused on promoting voting rights and racial equality. Served as the president of the Baton Rouge chapter of the NAACP, leading initiatives to dismantle segregation in Louisiana. Instrumental in organizing one of the first bus boycotts in the Southern United States, challenging racial discrimination in public transportation.
Continue ReadingEddie Jefferson
A prominent figure in jazz music, this singer-songwriter contributed significantly to the genre of vocalese, where lyrics are written to jazz instrumental solos. Rising to fame in the 1940s and 1950s, he worked alongside notable musicians and bands, including the likes of the Count Basie Orchestra. Jefferson's innovative style and unique interpretations of classics helped to popularize vocal arrangements in jazz. His work influenced many artists that followed. His performance at the 1956 Newport Jazz Festival showcased his talent and solidified his place in jazz history.
Continue ReadingLarry Haines
An American actor with a prolific career in radio and television, gained prominence through performances in daytime dramas. Played the character of Alan Quartermaine on the soap opera "General Hospital," contributing significantly to the show's success. Also appeared on "The Guiding Light" and other notable series during a lengthy career that spanned several decades. Recognized for contributions to the craft of acting, especially in the genre of soap operas.
Continue ReadingBrian Crozier
Born in 1918, the individual was a historian and journalist with a focus on the historical analysis of political issues. The work spanned several decades and involved contributions to various publications in both Australia and the United Kingdom. The individual held positions at several prominent organisations and authored several books that explored themes of war, literature, and politics. These writings often reflected deep insights into the political climate of the time, helping to shape discussions and debates in historical contexts.
Continue ReadingBetty Oliphant
An influential ballerina, contributed significantly to the ballet community in Canada. Co-founded Canada's National Ballet School in 1959, providing a platform for ballet education and nurturing talent. Served as the director of the school for many years, helping to establish rigorous training programs and fostering a new generation of dancers. Contributed to the growth of ballet in Canada through teaching and choreography, shaping the nation's dance landscape.
Continue ReadingTom Drake
Born in 1918, an American actor and singer gained prominence in the 1940s. Gained recognition for the role of John Truitt in the beloved musical film 'Meet Me in St. Louis.' Appeared in several MGM productions during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Transitioned to television in the 1950s, earning roles in series such as 'The Adventures of Ozzie and Harriet.' Continued to perform in various stage productions and worked extensively in regional theater throughout the latter part of the 20th century. Known for a warm stage presence and a smooth singing voice, maintained an active career in the entertainment industry well into later life.
Continue ReadingNorman Granz
Born in 1918, a significant figure in the world of jazz music, particularly recognized for founding the Verve Records label. Helped to establish the careers of many prominent jazz musicians and played a crucial role in promoting their work. Managed iconic performances and jazz festivals, showcasing talent across the globe. Advocated for civil rights within the music industry, ensuring that musicians received fair treatment. His contributions facilitated the accessibility of jazz to wider audiences, blending various styles and artists.
Continue ReadingC. Buddingh'
Born in the Netherlands, Buddingh' was a prolific poet and translator. His literary works spanned several collections, where he expressed themes of everyday life and the intricacies of human experiences. As a translator, he contributed significantly to the introduction of international poetry to Dutch audiences. Buddingh' received various awards for his poetry, establishing a prominent place in the Dutch literary scene.
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