What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
Bob Katter
Served as a member of the House of Representatives in Australia for over 25 years. Led the Katter's Australian Party and was significant in Queensland politics. Worked on various issues including agriculture and rural affairs and was a vocal advocate for regional communities. Held a seat in the House representing Flinders and subsequently Kennedy, influencing both state and national discussions.
Continue ReadingHarold Amos
A prominent microbiologist and academic contributed significantly to the field of microbiology and education. Served as a professor at Harvard University and focused research on the role of bacteria in the production of vitamins, particularly B12. Played an important role in the education of minority students in the sciences, fostering a more inclusive environment in academic settings. Developed programs aimed at improving the representation of underrepresented groups in the field of microbiology.
Continue ReadingDerek Barton
An English-American chemist and academic, made significant contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of molecular conformations. Successfully developed the concept of conformational analysis, which provided a better understanding of the shapes of molecules and their interactions. This work led to advancements in organic chemistry and biochemistry. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987 for contributions to the development of chemical structure theory, especially regarding the influence of molecular structure on reactivity.
Continue ReadingOscar Luigi Scalfaro
Served as the 9th President of Italy from 1992 to 1999. Prior to the presidency, held various roles including Minister of the Interior and President of the Chamber of Deputies. Played a significant role in Italian politics, especially during the turbulent period of the early 1990s, which saw the end of the First Republic. Advocated for stronger democratic institutions and contributed to the drafting of Italy's Constitution. Engaged in numerous initiatives concerning social justice and international cooperation.
Continue ReadingDick Haymes
An Argentinian-American actor and singer achieved significant success in the mid-20th century, particularly during the 1940s and 1950s. Haymes gained a reputation as a prominent vocalist, known for performances in musicals and popular songs. He starred in several films such as 'Irish Eyes Are Smiling,' 'State Fair,' and 'The Desert Song.' His smooth baritone voice resonated with audiences and led to multiple hit records. Haymes also appeared on various radio shows, further establishing a presence in the entertainment industry. Later years included performances in nightclubs and a noteworthy stage career.
Continue ReadingRay Charles
A significant figure in the development of soul music, composed and performed a blend of rhythm and blues, gospel, and jazz. Gained prominence in the 1950s and went on to achieve widespread acclaim throughout the 20th century. Notable works include hit songs like "Georgia on My Mind" and "Hit the Road Jack." Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1986 and also received numerous Grammy Awards for contributions to music.
Continue ReadingCachao López
This musician revolutionized the world of Latin music with the creation of the mambo, a genre that blended Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz elements. Born in Havana, he began performing as a young child and later moved to the United States, where he continued to develop his craft. Throughout his career, he collaborated with numerous artists and ensembles, leaving a lasting impact on the evolution of Latin music. In the late 1990s, a resurgence of interest in his work led to a Grammy Award for his album "Master Sessions Vol. 1," which celebrated his contributions to contemporary Latin jazz. His legacy endures through the continued popularity of his innovative compositions.
Continue ReadingNipsey Russell
This American comedian and actor gained recognition for performances in television and film. A notable role included playing the Cowardly Lion in the film adaptation of 'The Wiz'. Stands out for being a regular panelist on the television game show 'Hollywood Squares'. Russell's career spanned several decades, during which he appeared in numerous comedy clubs and made guest appearances on various television shows.
Continue ReadingPhil Lamason
Served as a pilot in the Royal New Zealand Air Force during World War II. Participated in missions in the Pacific theater and became a prisoner of war after being shot down. During captivity, led a group of Allied airmen in escape efforts from a Japanese prison camp. Post-war, received recognition for bravery and leadership. Contributed to veterans' organizations, supporting fellow servicemen.
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