What Happened This Year 1918

Born in 1918

Margot Loyola

Chilean singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
September 15th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
August 3rd, 2015 9 years ago — 96 years old

A prominent figure in Chilean music, contributed to the preservation and promotion of folk music. Played a significant role in the Nueva Canción Chilena movement, which intertwined music with social issues. Formed part of cultural initiatives and conducted workshops to educate on traditional musical forms. Notable for collaborations with various musicians and for creating original compositions that reflect Chilean heritage.

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Chaim Herzog

Israeli general and 6th President
Born
September 17th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
April 17th, 1997 27 years ago — 78 years old

Served as the 6th President of Israel from 1983 to 1988. During military service, held the rank of Major General in the Israel Defense Forces. Advocated for peace and security in the region. Was involved in legal and political matters, contributing to the Israeli legal system and political landscape. Authored several works on Israeli history and politics.

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Johnny Mantz

Race car driver, 1950 Indianapolis 500 winner
Born
September 18th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
October 25th, 1972 52 years ago — 54 years old

Competed professionally as a race car driver during the mid-20th century. Achieved significant success in the Indianapolis 500, securing victory in 1950. Participated in multiple annual racing events, showcasing skill and determination on various tracks. Set records in several competitions, leaving a mark in the racing community.

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Henry Wittenberg

American wrestler and Olympic champion
Born
September 18th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
March 9th, 2010 15 years ago — 91 years old

A prominent figure in American wrestling, this individual won a gold medal in freestyle wrestling at the 1948 London Olympics. Throughout his career, he competed at a high level and earned recognition for his outstanding skills on the mat. After retiring from competitive wrestling, he transitioned into coaching, helping to train future generations of wrestlers. His influence extended into educational institutions where he taught and mentored young athletes.

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Pablita Velarde

Native American painter and muralist
Born
September 19th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2006 19 years ago — 87 years old

A Santa Clara Pueblo artist focused on preserving Native American culture through art. Specializing in traditional Pueblo pottery and painting, gained recognition for contributing to the revival of Pueblo style painting. Worked on significant murals that depict the history and stories of the Santa Clara Pueblo people. Received numerous awards, including being the first woman to receive a fellowship from the New Mexico Community Foundation.

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John Gofman

Physicist and biologist with nuclear research
Born
September 21st, 1918 106 years ago
Died
August 15th, 2007 17 years ago — 88 years old

A physicist, chemist, and biologist, this individual contributed significantly to the understanding of radiation and its effects on health. Gofman served as a professor and researcher, focusing on the relationship between nuclear energy and public health. His work included the development of techniques for studying the biological effects of radiation. In the mid-20th century, he was involved in the Manhattan Project and later became a prominent critic of nuclear power. This individual authored several books and papers addressing the dangers of radiation exposure and advocated for the regulation of nuclear energy. His career spanned several decades, during which he engaged with various scientific societies and institutions.

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Karl Slover

American actor in 'The Wizard of Oz'
Born
September 21st, 1918 106 years ago
Died
2011 14 years ago — 93 years old

An American actor, most recognized for a role in the film 'The Wizard of Oz' as a member of the Lollipop Guild. Slover also lent his voice to the character of a Munchkin in the same film. The role in this 1939 classic defined his career and remained a significant part of his identity in the entertainment industry. Later appearances included various television shows, where Slover continued to engage audiences with his work. Slover's contributions to film and television have been celebrated by fans of classic cinema.

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Juan José Arreola

Mexican writer and academic with notable essays
Born
September 21st, 1918 106 years ago
Died
2001 24 years ago — 83 years old

Wrote numerous short stories, essays, and plays throughout a prolific career. Published works include "Bestiario" and "La feria," which paired fantasy with reality, establishing a unique literary voice in Mexican literature. Served as a cultural ambassador, engaging with international literary communities. Contributed to journalism and literary critique, influencing future generations of writers.

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Hans Scholl

German anti-Nazi resistance activist
Born
September 22nd, 1918 106 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1943 82 years ago — 24 years old

A key member of the White Rose resistance group during World War II. Advocated against the Nazi regime through leaflets that called for non-violent resistance and raised awareness about the atrocities committed by the government. Actively engaged in disseminating pamphlets that urged citizens to oppose the oppressive regime. Arrested by the Gestapo in 1943 and executed shortly thereafter.

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