What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
Kenichi Fukui
A Japanese chemist contributed significantly to theoretical chemistry, focusing on the study of reaction mechanisms. Developed the Fukui function, a theoretical framework that describes how chemical reactions occur. Worked at Kyoto University and held various academic positions, advancing the fields of molecular orbital theory and methodology in chemistry. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1981 for contributions to the understanding of chemical reaction processes.
Continue ReadingGoh Keng Swee
Held significant positions in the Singaporean government, Goh Keng Swee served as the second Deputy Prime Minister from 1973 to 1984. Contributed to Singapore's economic strategies and education reform. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Economic Development Board, which fostered industrial growth. Served as Minister for Defence and Minister for Finance during pivotal moments in the nation's development.
Continue ReadingHalfdan Hegtun
Engaged in radio broadcasting and politics. Served as a radio host for significant periods, facilitating discussions on various societal issues. Held political positions that influenced local governance and public policy in Norway. Played a crucial role in promoting national dialogue through media while contributing to political discourse during active years.
Continue ReadingJens Christian Skou
A Danish chemist and physiologist contributed significantly to the understanding of ion transport in cells. In 1957, conducted groundbreaking research on Na+/K+ ATPase, an enzyme crucial for maintaining sodium and potassium balance across cell membranes. Established foundational concepts in biochemistry and physiology that have influenced various fields of medical research. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1997 for discoveries related to ion transport.
Continue ReadingCharles Read
An Australian air marshal served in the Royal Australian Air Force, taking part in significant military operations during the mid-20th century. Commanded No. 1 Wing RAAF during the Vietnam War and was appointed head of the RAAF Training Command later in service. Contributed to modernization and reform within the Air Force and was involved in international military cooperation.
Continue ReadingBebo Valdés
A prominent pianist and composer, contributed significantly to the Latin jazz genre. Developed a distinctive style blending Afro-Cuban rhythms with jazz influences. Achieved success in Cuba before relocating to Sweden, where continued musical innovation took place. Collaborated with various artists and received multiple accolades.
Continue ReadingJerome Robbins
A prominent American director, producer, and choreographer, contributed significantly to musical theater and ballet. Created iconic works including the choreography for "West Side Story" and directed productions such as "Fiddler on the Roof." Collaborated with the New York City Ballet and served as an artistic director for the company, influencing contemporary dance techniques. Burnished a reputation for innovative storytelling through dance, combining classical and modern styles to create engaging performances.
Continue ReadingDoug Ring
An Australian cricketer who played as a bowler for New South Wales and the national team. Represented Australia in Test cricket from 1946 to 1953, earning a total of 19 Test caps. After retiring from professional cricket, transitioned to a successful career in sportscasting, providing insights and commentary on cricket matches.
Continue ReadingThelma Coyne Long
An accomplished Australian tennis player and captain, significant achievements occurred during the mid-20th century. Won the 1946 French Open singles title. Participated in multiple Wimbledon Championships, reaching the quarterfinals in 1949. Served as a captain for the Australian Fed Cup team, leading the nation in international competition. Contributed to Australian tennis through both her playing career and her leadership roles.
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