What Happened This Year 1918

Born in 1918

Louis Althusser

Philosopher; influential for 'Ideology'
Born
October 16th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
October 22nd, 1990 34 years ago — 72 years old

A philosopher and academic associated with Marxist theory. Developed the concept of ideological state apparatuses, emphasizing how societal institutions reinforce ideology. Contributed to structuralism and the understanding of capitalist society. Authored several works, including 'For Marx' and 'Reading Capital', which shaped contemporary philosophy and social theory. Engaged with the dynamics between philosophy and politics, influencing various fields of study.

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Tony Rolt

Race Car Driver and Engineer with Le Mans Win
Born
October 16th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
February 6th, 2008 17 years ago — 89 years old

Acclaimed as both a race car driver and engineer, achieved significant success in motorsport during the 1950s. Competed extensively in endurance racing and was a prominent figure at the 24 Hours of Le Mans. Played a crucial role in the development of several automobile technologies.

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Luis Alberto Solari

Uruguayan artist and painter
Born
October 17th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
1993 32 years ago — 75 years old

Born in Uruguay, this artist developed a unique style characterized by a blend of abstract and figurative elements. Throughout a prolific career, significant contributions to the visual arts included various exhibitions both in Uruguay and internationally. The artist's work often explored themes of social and cultural identity, reflecting the influences of his time and surroundings. Later years included teaching roles that further influenced the art community in Uruguay.

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Rita Hayworth

American actress in Gilda and musicals
Born
October 17th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1987 37 years ago — 68 years old

Born in 1918, an American actress, singer, and dancer gained prominence during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Starred in numerous films, noted for performances in 'Gilda', 'Cover Girl', and 'The Lady from Shanghai'. Available in musicals, showcased talent in dance routines and singing. Became one of the era's leading ladies, emblematic of glamour and beauty. Transitioned to dramatic roles later in career, establishing a unique place in film history until retirement in the 1970s. Later life included struggles with Alzheimer's disease.

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Ralph Wilson

Businessman and founder of Buffalo Bills
Born
October 17th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
March 25th, 2014 10 years ago — 95 years old

Founded the Buffalo Bills in 1960 and served as team owner until death in 2014. Played a significant role in the development of the American Football League (AFL) and its merger with the National Football League (NFL). Successfully oversaw the team's relocation to Buffalo and guided its participation in numerous playoff appearances, including four consecutive Super Bowl titles in the early 1990s. Inducted into the Pro Football Hall of Fame in 2009 for contributions to the sport.

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Konstantinos Mitsotakis

Greek lawyer and 178th Prime Minister
Born
October 18th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
May 29th, 2017 7 years ago — 98 years old

Born in 1918, a prominent figure in Greek politics served as the Prime Minister from 1990 to 1993. He was instrumental in the modernization of the New Democracy party and focused on economic reforms during his term. Mitsotakis also held various ministerial positions before becoming Prime Minister, including Minister of Transportation and Communications. He actively participated in the Greek political landscape for several decades, contributing to policy discussions and party leadership.

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Bobby Troup

American composer and actor in 'M*A*S*H'
Born
October 18th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1999 26 years ago — 80 years old

An American actor, pianist, and composer, celebrated for contributions to television and music. Troup gained recognition for creating the song 'Route 66', which became a standard in American music. Troup appeared in the television series 'M*A*S*H' as Captain John 'Trapper' McIntyre and showcased his musical talent in various episodes. His work also included performances on Broadway and recordings with notable jazz artists. Troup's career spanned several decades, making significant contributions to both the entertainment and music industries.

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Molly Geertsema

Dutch politician, Deputy Prime Minister
Born
October 18th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 73 years old

Served as Deputy Prime Minister of the Netherlands. Worked as a lawyer in the Dutch legal system. Played a significant role in multiple governmental reforms and policies during her tenure. Engaged in various political activities advocating for civil rights and social welfare.

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Robert Schwarz Strauss

American diplomat and ambassador
Born
October 19th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
2014 11 years ago — 96 years old

A distinguished lawyer and diplomat, served as the United States Ambassador to Russia from 1991 to 1992 during a pivotal time in post-Soviet history. Played a significant role in shaping U.S.-Russia relations during the transition from communism. Advocated for democratic reforms in Russia and worked on issues of arms control and international cooperation. Actively participated in various political and legal endeavors throughout a lengthy career, influencing U.S. foreign policy.

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