What Happened This Year 1918

Born in 1918

John Birch

American soldier and missionary
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1945 80 years ago — 27 years old

Served as a soldier in the China Burma India Theater during World War II. Worked as a missionary in China before the war and became involved with the local Christian community. After being discharged, returned to China, where he continued missionary work. Established relationships with local leaders and engaged in various humanitarian efforts. Killed in 1945 during the civil unrest in China. Posthumously, became a figure in discussions regarding his military exploits and missionary work.

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George Welch

American soldier and test pilot
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1954 71 years ago — 36 years old

Served as a test pilot during and after World War II, contributing to the development of jet aircraft. Achieved notable success in flight testing and worked extensively with several military aircraft, including the North American P-51 Mustang. Played a significant role in the early phases of jet aircraft technology and testing. His expertise in aviation led to improvements in aircraft performance and safety for the United States Air Force. Involved in multiple test flights that pushed the boundaries of aircraft capabilities.

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Raimon Panikkar

Catalan priest and philosopher
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
August 26th, 2010 15 years ago — 92 years old

A prominent figure in interfaith dialogue, this individual engaged in discussions on the intersections of spirituality and culture. A member of the Christian clergy, contributions included work in philosophy, theology, and comparative religion. The teachings emphasized understanding among different faiths and cultures. Authored several influential books that examined the relationship between Eastern and Western beliefs, and the role of religion in the modern world.

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Shankar Dayal Sharma

9th President of India and academic
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1999 25 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 9th President of India from 1992 to 1997, following a career as an academic and politician. Held various positions in government, including Governor of Punjab and Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. Contributed to the Indian National Congress party and was involved in many educational initiatives. Was an advocate for social and educational reform throughout his career. Academic pursuits led to significant involvement in the promotion of education in India.

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Cecil Alexander

American architect; designed State of Georgia Building
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2013 12 years ago — 95 years old

An architect based in the United States, designed significant buildings in the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in shaping governmental architecture through the design of the State of Georgia Building in Atlanta, a prominent structure that reflects the city's history and aesthetic values. Worked on various projects that contributed to the architectural landscape of Georgia and surrounding areas, emphasizing functionality and design.

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George McAfee

American football player, NFL star
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2009 16 years ago — 91 years old

Played as a halfback and safety in the National Football League (NFL) during the 1940s and early 1950s. Primarily represented the Chicago Bears. Contributed to the Bears' victory in the 1943 NFL Championship. Recognized as a dynamic player, earning Pro Bowl selections for multiple seasons.

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Azaria Alon

Environmentalist and nature protector
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
January 19th, 2014 11 years ago — 96 years old

Co-founded the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel. Contributed to conservation efforts and environmental education in the region. Active in promoting sustainable practices and raising awareness about ecological issues. Engaged in various initiatives to protect Israel's natural heritage.

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W. Eugene Smith

Photojournalist known for war photography
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1978 47 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent photojournalist, this individual significantly contributed to the field of photojournalism through powerful and evocative imagery. Early career involved documenting World War II as a war correspondent, capturing the realities of the battlefield. Later, extensive work took place in Japan, focusing on the effects of industrial pollution on villagers in the Minamata region. This person's comprehensive photographic essays, particularly 'Country Doctor' and 'Minamata', showcased the intense human experiences behind major events and social issues. Work emphasized the importance of photojournalism in storytelling and social awareness.

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Adriaan Kortlandt

Ethologist and biologist focused on animal behavior
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2009 16 years ago — 91 years old

An ethologist and biologist specialized in animal behavior, contributed extensively to the understanding of animal communication and cognitive processes. Conducted fieldwork on various species, including studies in the behavior of birds and the social interactions of primates. Focused on the evolutionary aspects of behavior and its relation to human psychology. Published numerous articles and books, providing insights into the mind of animals and their interactions with the environment. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future biologists, leaving a legacy in the field of ethology.

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