What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
Shankar Dayal Sharma
Served as the 9th President of India from 1992 to 1997, following a career as an academic and politician. Held various positions in government, including Governor of Punjab and Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. Contributed to the Indian National Congress party and was involved in many educational initiatives. Was an advocate for social and educational reform throughout his career. Academic pursuits led to significant involvement in the promotion of education in India.
Continue ReadingSamuel Z. Arkoff
An American film producer made significant contributions to the motion picture industry, primarily during the 1950s to 1980s. Established American International Pictures, a studio renowned for low-budget but successful films, particularly in the horror and exploitation genres. Worked with various directors and screenwriters to produce numerous cult classics. Pioneered the use of marketing strategies that became prevalent in the film industry. Involved in the production of over 500 feature films, influencing the landscape of independent cinema.
Continue ReadingRaimon Panikkar
A prominent figure in interfaith dialogue, this individual engaged in discussions on the intersections of spirituality and culture. A member of the Christian clergy, contributions included work in philosophy, theology, and comparative religion. The teachings emphasized understanding among different faiths and cultures. Authored several influential books that examined the relationship between Eastern and Western beliefs, and the role of religion in the modern world.
Continue ReadingGeorge Welch
Served as a test pilot during and after World War II, contributing to the development of jet aircraft. Achieved notable success in flight testing and worked extensively with several military aircraft, including the North American P-51 Mustang. Played a significant role in the early phases of jet aircraft technology and testing. His expertise in aviation led to improvements in aircraft performance and safety for the United States Air Force. Involved in multiple test flights that pushed the boundaries of aircraft capabilities.
Continue ReadingJohn Birch
Served as a soldier in the China Burma India Theater during World War II. Worked as a missionary in China before the war and became involved with the local Christian community. After being discharged, returned to China, where he continued missionary work. Established relationships with local leaders and engaged in various humanitarian efforts. Killed in 1945 during the civil unrest in China. Posthumously, became a figure in discussions regarding his military exploits and missionary work.
Continue ReadingNicolae Ceaușescu
Served as the General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 until 1989 and as the President of Romania from 1974 to 1989. Implemented strict authoritarian policies and developed a cult of personality during his leadership. Oversaw significant repression of dissent and human rights violations. Led Romania into a period of economic hardship characterized by austerity measures and widespread poverty. His regime ended with a violent revolution in December 1989, culminating in his execution.
Continue ReadingFrederick C. Bock
Served as a pilot during World War II, participating in significant air operations in the Pacific Theater. Achieved the rank of Colonel in the United States Air Force and held various positions throughout a distinguished military career. Played a crucial role in training new pilots and contributed to strategic planning and execution of air missions. Was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for valor.
Continue ReadingÉmile Derlin Zinsou
Served as the President of Benin from 1968 to 1969. Involved in politics during a turbulent period in Benin's history, participating in several government administrations. Held the position of Prime Minister before ascending to the presidency. His leadership style emphasized stability and governance amidst national challenges. Led efforts to improve economic conditions in Benin but faced political opposition during his tenure.
Continue ReadingAndré Donner
Accomplished in both law and academia, held the position of President of the Supreme Court of the Netherlands from 1971 to 1980. Contributed significantly to legal scholarship and served as a professor at a prominent Dutch university, focusing on civil law. Involved in various legal reforms and emphasized the importance of judicial independence and constitutional law during a critical period in Dutch legal history.
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