What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
Gunnar Sønsteby
A military captain during World War II, contributed to the Norwegian resistance against Nazi occupation. Participated in various sabotage operations against German forces. After the war, became an author, chronicling experiences during the resistance movement through books that highlighted bravery and strategy. Sønsteby received national honors for his efforts in fighting for Norway's freedom.
Continue ReadingCharles Duncan Michener
An American entomologist and academic contributed significantly to the study of bees, particularly through extensive research and fieldwork. His work in classification and ecology provided a comprehensive understanding of the diversity of bee species. Michener authored the influential book 'The Bees of the World', which served as a crucial reference in entomology. He held a professor position at the University of Kansas, where he also guided numerous graduate students in their research careers. Michener conducted important studies on the social behavior of bees and their role in pollination.
Continue ReadingSuzanne Flon
A prominent French actress, gained recognition in both cinema and theater. Made significant contributions to the performing arts, especially in the 20th century. Starred in celebrated films such as 'The Hunchback of Notre-Dame' (1956) where portrayal of Madame de Gèneviève received critical acclaim. Also known for her role in 'Les Misérables' (1982). Honored with several prestigious awards throughout the career, including a César Award for Best Supporting Actress in 1978 for the film 'The Emmanuelle's'.
Continue ReadingSamuel Z. Arkoff
An American film producer made significant contributions to the motion picture industry, primarily during the 1950s to 1980s. Established American International Pictures, a studio renowned for low-budget but successful films, particularly in the horror and exploitation genres. Worked with various directors and screenwriters to produce numerous cult classics. Pioneered the use of marketing strategies that became prevalent in the film industry. Involved in the production of over 500 feature films, influencing the landscape of independent cinema.
Continue ReadingOlavi J. Mattila
An engineer and politician, served as the Finnish Minister of Foreign Affairs from 1987 to 1989. Played a vital role in international diplomacy, emphasizing Finland's position in Europe during the late 20th century. Contributed to the development of Finnish technology advancements and policy reforms. Led efforts to strengthen Finland's relationships within the European Union and was active in various international committees. His background in engineering provided a foundation for his political career, allowing for a technical approach to policy-making.
Continue ReadingBill Vukovich
An accomplished race car driver participated primarily in the Indianapolis 500. Achievements in this prestigious race included two victories in 1953 and 1954. Vukovich's driving style and skill earned recognition in the realm of auto racing, demonstrating significant speed and strategy. Tragically, Vukovich's career was cut short by a fatal accident during the 1955 Indianapolis 500, where he was involved in a multi-car crash.
Continue ReadingRobert Aldrich
Aldrich was a prominent director and producer in American cinema, with a career spanning several decades. Directing films in the 1950s and 1960s offered a distinct blend of commercial appeal and artistic expression. Works included the iconic war film 'The Dirty Dozen' and the psychological thriller 'Whatever Happened to Baby Jane?' which featured strong performances from its lead actresses. His films often showcased complex characters and explored themes of power and rebellion. In addition to directing, Aldrich produced numerous successful projects and contributed significantly to the evolution of cinematic storytelling.
Continue ReadingAzaria Alon
Co-founded the Society for the Protection of Nature in Israel. Contributed to conservation efforts and environmental education in the region. Active in promoting sustainable practices and raising awareness about ecological issues. Engaged in various initiatives to protect Israel's natural heritage.
Continue ReadingTāufaʻāhau Tupou IV
Ascended to the throne in 1965 and ruled until 2006. Oversaw significant political changes in Tonga, including the introduction of constitutional reforms that aimed to enhance democratic governance. Worked to modernize the Tongan economy and improve education in the country. Engaged in various diplomatic efforts to promote Tonga's interests on the international stage. Died in 2006, marking the end of a reign that lasted over four decades.
Continue Reading