What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
Józef Franczak
Served as a sergeant in the Polish Army during World War II and became a key figure in the anti-communist resistance after the war. After the war, continued to evade capture and operated as a partisan in rural areas, engaging in armed resistance against the communist regime. Used guerrilla tactics to conduct raids and supported local villagers against oppression. Remained active until killing by government forces.
Continue ReadingMarcus Klingberg
A Polish-Israeli physician and biologist, contribution focused on virology and bacteriology. Education completed in Poland, later moved to Israel. Worked at the Weizmann Institute of Science, contributing to significant research in the field of immunology. Recognized for the development of various vaccines and treatments. His work on the effects of viruses in human health gained notable attention in scientific communities. Honored during a long career with various accolades including a nomination for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Continue ReadingW. Eugene Smith
A prominent photojournalist, this individual significantly contributed to the field of photojournalism through powerful and evocative imagery. Early career involved documenting World War II as a war correspondent, capturing the realities of the battlefield. Later, extensive work took place in Japan, focusing on the effects of industrial pollution on villagers in the Minamata region. This person's comprehensive photographic essays, particularly 'Country Doctor' and 'Minamata', showcased the intense human experiences behind major events and social issues. Work emphasized the importance of photojournalism in storytelling and social awareness.
Continue ReadingRobert S. Strauss
A prominent American diplomat served as the United States Ambassador to Russia from 1991 to 1992. Held significant roles in government and politics, including serving as the Chairman of the Democratic National Committee in the 1970s. Was instrumental in various international negotiations and served as a special envoy on multiple occasions, contributing to U.S. foreign policy during pivotal moments in history.
Continue ReadingAdriaan Kortlandt
An ethologist and biologist specialized in animal behavior, contributed extensively to the understanding of animal communication and cognitive processes. Conducted fieldwork on various species, including studies in the behavior of birds and the social interactions of primates. Focused on the evolutionary aspects of behavior and its relation to human psychology. Published numerous articles and books, providing insights into the mind of animals and their interactions with the environment. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future biologists, leaving a legacy in the field of ethology.
Continue ReadingFurman Bisher
Worked as a journalist for over six decades, with a significant tenure at The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Authored numerous articles and columns covering a wide range of topics, including sports and local events. Covered the Masters Tournament and served as a columnist for various sporting events. Played a pivotal role in shaping sports journalism in the South.
Continue ReadingAvery Dulles
Served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and made significant contributions to theological scholarship. Dulles authored numerous works on theology, ecclesiology, and faith, influencing modern Catholic thought. Appointed as the Cardinal of the Archdiocese of New York in 2001, he played a pivotal role in various theological discussions and ecumenical relations. Dulles also served as a professor at various institutions, sharing knowledge and insights on complex theological issues.
Continue ReadingScott Young
Worked as a journalist and authored several books. Gained particular recognition for writing about his experiences as a sportswriter and covering significant sports events. Wrote extensively about hockey, including work that captured the essence of the game in Canada. Also authored a biography on hockey legend Bobby Orr, detailing Orr's career and impact in the sport. Participated in literary journalism and contributed to various publications throughout a career spanning several decades, ultimately establishing a reputation in Canadian sports writing.
Continue ReadingEugene Bookhammer
Served as a soldier during World War II. Held the position of 18th Lieutenant Governor of Delaware from 1977 to 1981. Contributed to various community and state initiatives during and after political tenure. Involved in military and civic organizations, focusing on veterans' affairs and public service.
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