What Happened This Year 1918
Born in 1918
W. Eugene Smith
A prominent photojournalist, this individual significantly contributed to the field of photojournalism through powerful and evocative imagery. Early career involved documenting World War II as a war correspondent, capturing the realities of the battlefield. Later, extensive work took place in Japan, focusing on the effects of industrial pollution on villagers in the Minamata region. This person's comprehensive photographic essays, particularly 'Country Doctor' and 'Minamata', showcased the intense human experiences behind major events and social issues. Work emphasized the importance of photojournalism in storytelling and social awareness.
Continue ReadingAdriaan Kortlandt
An ethologist and biologist specialized in animal behavior, contributed extensively to the understanding of animal communication and cognitive processes. Conducted fieldwork on various species, including studies in the behavior of birds and the social interactions of primates. Focused on the evolutionary aspects of behavior and its relation to human psychology. Published numerous articles and books, providing insights into the mind of animals and their interactions with the environment. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future biologists, leaving a legacy in the field of ethology.
Continue ReadingNicolae Ceaușescu
Served as the General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party from 1965 until 1989 and as the President of Romania from 1974 to 1989. Implemented strict authoritarian policies and developed a cult of personality during his leadership. Oversaw significant repression of dissent and human rights violations. Led Romania into a period of economic hardship characterized by austerity measures and widespread poverty. His regime ended with a violent revolution in December 1989, culminating in his execution.
Continue ReadingFrederick C. Bock
Served as a pilot during World War II, participating in significant air operations in the Pacific Theater. Achieved the rank of Colonel in the United States Air Force and held various positions throughout a distinguished military career. Played a crucial role in training new pilots and contributed to strategic planning and execution of air missions. Was awarded the Distinguished Flying Cross for valor.
Continue ReadingMarcus Klingberg
A Polish-Israeli physician and biologist, contribution focused on virology and bacteriology. Education completed in Poland, later moved to Israel. Worked at the Weizmann Institute of Science, contributing to significant research in the field of immunology. Recognized for the development of various vaccines and treatments. His work on the effects of viruses in human health gained notable attention in scientific communities. Honored during a long career with various accolades including a nomination for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
Continue ReadingJózef Franczak
Served as a sergeant in the Polish Army during World War II and became a key figure in the anti-communist resistance after the war. After the war, continued to evade capture and operated as a partisan in rural areas, engaging in armed resistance against the communist regime. Used guerrilla tactics to conduct raids and supported local villagers against oppression. Remained active until killing by government forces.
Continue ReadingBob Broeg
Served in the U.S. Army during World War II and later became a prominent sports journalist. Worked primarily for the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, where coverage of baseball and local sports gained recognition. Contributed to the discussion of numerous significant sports events and authored multiple articles on the subject. His writing style and insights into baseball resonated with the audience, making him a noteworthy figure in sports journalism.
Continue ReadingÉmile Derlin Zinsou
Served as the President of Benin from 1968 to 1969. Involved in politics during a turbulent period in Benin's history, participating in several government administrations. Held the position of Prime Minister before ascending to the presidency. His leadership style emphasized stability and governance amidst national challenges. Led efforts to improve economic conditions in Benin but faced political opposition during his tenure.
Continue ReadingAndré Donner
Accomplished in both law and academia, held the position of President of the Supreme Court of the Netherlands from 1971 to 1980. Contributed significantly to legal scholarship and served as a professor at a prominent Dutch university, focusing on civil law. Involved in various legal reforms and emphasized the importance of judicial independence and constitutional law during a critical period in Dutch legal history.
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