What Happened This Year 1918

Born in 1918

Shankar Dayal Sharma

9th President of India and academic
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
December 26th, 1999 25 years ago — 81 years old

Served as the 9th President of India from 1992 to 1997, following a career as an academic and politician. Held various positions in government, including Governor of Punjab and Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh. Contributed to the Indian National Congress party and was involved in many educational initiatives. Was an advocate for social and educational reform throughout his career. Academic pursuits led to significant involvement in the promotion of education in India.

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Cecil Alexander

American architect; designed State of Georgia Building
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
July 30th, 2013 11 years ago — 95 years old

An architect based in the United States, designed significant buildings in the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in shaping governmental architecture through the design of the State of Georgia Building in Atlanta, a prominent structure that reflects the city's history and aesthetic values. Worked on various projects that contributed to the architectural landscape of Georgia and surrounding areas, emphasizing functionality and design.

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George McAfee

American football player, NFL star
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
March 4th, 2009 16 years ago — 91 years old

Played as a halfback and safety in the National Football League (NFL) during the 1940s and early 1950s. Primarily represented the Chicago Bears. Contributed to the Bears' victory in the 1943 NFL Championship. Recognized as a dynamic player, earning Pro Bowl selections for multiple seasons.

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Charles Duncan Michener

Entomologist; author of 'The Bees of the World'
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
November 1st, 2015 9 years ago — 97 years old

An American entomologist and academic contributed significantly to the study of bees, particularly through extensive research and fieldwork. His work in classification and ecology provided a comprehensive understanding of the diversity of bee species. Michener authored the influential book 'The Bees of the World', which served as a crucial reference in entomology. He held a professor position at the University of Kansas, where he also guided numerous graduate students in their research careers. Michener conducted important studies on the social behavior of bees and their role in pollination.

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James R. Browning

American judge of the Ninth Circuit
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
May 6th, 2012 13 years ago — 94 years old

Served as a United States Circuit Judge for the Ninth Circuit Court of Appeals from 1976 until 2012. Earned a law degree from Stanford Law School and worked as a law clerk for Justice William O. Douglas. Also served as a U.S. Attorney for the Northern District of California. Played a significant role in important cases impacting civil rights and public policy throughout the years on the bench. Passed away in 2012.

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W. Eugene Smith

Photojournalist known for war photography
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
October 15th, 1978 46 years ago — 60 years old

A prominent photojournalist, this individual significantly contributed to the field of photojournalism through powerful and evocative imagery. Early career involved documenting World War II as a war correspondent, capturing the realities of the battlefield. Later, extensive work took place in Japan, focusing on the effects of industrial pollution on villagers in the Minamata region. This person's comprehensive photographic essays, particularly 'Country Doctor' and 'Minamata', showcased the intense human experiences behind major events and social issues. Work emphasized the importance of photojournalism in storytelling and social awareness.

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Adriaan Kortlandt

Ethologist and biologist focused on animal behavior
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2009 15 years ago — 91 years old

An ethologist and biologist specialized in animal behavior, contributed extensively to the understanding of animal communication and cognitive processes. Conducted fieldwork on various species, including studies in the behavior of birds and the social interactions of primates. Focused on the evolutionary aspects of behavior and its relation to human psychology. Published numerous articles and books, providing insights into the mind of animals and their interactions with the environment. Engaged in teaching and mentoring future biologists, leaving a legacy in the field of ethology.

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Gündüz Kılıç

Turkish football player and coach
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1980 45 years ago — 62 years old

Turkish football player and coach. Played as a midfielder for Trabzonspor, where significant contributions led to the team's successes in the league. Transitioned into coaching after retirement, taking on roles with various clubs. Helped develop players and tactics within Turkish football, influencing future generations.

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Marcus Klingberg

Physician and biologist, Nobel nominee
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2015 9 years ago — 97 years old

A Polish-Israeli physician and biologist, contribution focused on virology and bacteriology. Education completed in Poland, later moved to Israel. Worked at the Weizmann Institute of Science, contributing to significant research in the field of immunology. Recognized for the development of various vaccines and treatments. His work on the effects of viruses in human health gained notable attention in scientific communities. Honored during a long career with various accolades including a nomination for the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.

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