What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

Mario Benedetti

Uruguayan author and poet
Born
September 14th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
May 17th, 2009 15 years ago — 88 years old

An influential figure in Latin American literature, this individual authored numerous novels, plays, and poems. Works include 'La Tregua', which explores themes of love and loss, and 'El Hombre que Plantaba Árboles', a celebrated short story. Contributions to journalism included commentaries on social and political issues, reflecting a deep engagement with Uruguayan society. The literature often examined the human condition and the struggles of everyday life, resonating widely with readers. Active in the political landscape, this individual faced exile during periods of political unrest in Uruguay.

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Lawrence Klein

Economist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 14th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
2013 12 years ago — 93 years old

This individual contributed significantly to the field of economics, focusing on economic forecasting and the development of econometric models. Pioneer in the use of computer models for economic analysis and forecasting, played a crucial role in the growth of econometrics as a discipline. Served as a professor at the University of Pennsylvania and was instrumental in many economic projects, including advising various government agencies on economic issues. Received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1980 for the creation of models and methods for the analysis of economic time series.

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Alberto Calderón

Mathematician renowned for Calderón's theorem
Born
September 14th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1998 26 years ago — 77 years old

Contributions focused on harmonic analysis and partial differential equations. Served as a professor at several universities, including the University of Chicago. Played a significant role in developing mathematical theories that are widely applied in various fields. Calderón's theorem, a fundamental result in harmonic analysis, illustrates the relationship between certain integral equations and boundary value problems.

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Sheila Quinn

English nurse and educator specializing in nursing ethics
Born
September 16th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 96 years old

A prominent figure in nursing education, contributions included the establishment of curricula that integrated ethical considerations into nursing training. Worked extensively to improve standards of nursing practice and education in the United Kingdom. Involved in various committees focused on nursing policy and education, influencing future generations of nurses. Authored several important texts on nursing and healthcare ethics, widely used in nursing programs across the country.

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Staryl C. Austin

American Air Force General
Born
September 16th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 95 years old

Graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point in 1943. Served in various capacities during the Korean War and the Vietnam War. Held significant leadership roles, including as the commander of the Air Force Tactical Fighter Weapons Center. Oversaw the integration of advanced technologies and strategies in air combat. Retired with the rank of Major General, contributing to the development of the United States Air Force.

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Dinah Sheridan

English actress in film and television
Born
September 17th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
November 25th, 2012 12 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1920, this English actress gained prominence in the mid-20th century with a successful career in film and television. Roles included a notable part in the classic 1950 film 'Genevieve' and a memorable performance in the television series 'Please Sir!'. Over the years, her work spanned various genres, showcasing her adaptability and talent in portraying characters that resonated with audiences.

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Jack Warden

American actor in 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest'
Born
September 18th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
July 19th, 2006 18 years ago — 85 years old

An American actor with a career spanning several decades, gained recognition for roles in film and television. Appeared in significant films such as 'One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest' and 'The Verdict'. Contributed to television as well, with notable performances in series like 'The Naked City' and 'Brian's Song'. Received Academy Award nominations and multiple Primetime Emmy Awards throughout his career. Renowned for his ability to portray complex characters, influencing both audiences and peers.

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Roger Angell

Journalist, author, and editor of The New Yorker
Born
September 19th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
May 20th, 2022 2 years ago — 101 years old

A prominent figure in American sports journalism, served as an editor and writer for The New Yorker for several decades. Focused primarily on baseball, contributed extensively to the magazine with essays and critiques. Published books that chronicled the game and its cultural significance, highlighting key moments and players in baseball history. Received several accolades for writing, including a National Magazine Award. His work often combined literary style with in-depth reporting, making notable contributions to the landscape of sports journalism.

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Eric Baker

British activist, co-founder of Amnesty International
Born
September 22nd, 1920 104 years ago
Died
1976 49 years ago — 56 years old

Co-founded an international human rights organization addressing abuses worldwide. This organization aims to advocate for the protection of human rights and the promotion of political freedoms. Developed strategies to raise awareness about political prisoners and other injustices, mobilizing support across nations. Helped establish a network of activists dedicated to promoting human rights education and reforms. Contributed to the growth of the organization, which became a significant voice in advocating for justice and accountability.

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