What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
David Herbert Donald
Contributed significantly to American historiography and understanding of the Civil War era. Authored several influential biographies, including works on Abraham Lincoln and Charles Sumner. Held academic positions at various institutions, including Harvard University and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.
Continue ReadingWalter Matthau
A prominent American actor with a career spanning several decades, Matthau became a fixture in both film and theater. Gained widespread recognition for portrayals in 'The Odd Couple', where he played Oscar Madison, and 'The Goodbye Girl', earning critical acclaim and multiple awards. Became part of American cinema's defining comedic duo alongside Jack Lemmon in films such as 'Grumpy Old Men' and 'The Fortune Cookie'. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in 'The Fortune Cookie' and received several nominations throughout his career, contributing significantly to the comedic genre. Matthau's performances often showcased a distinct blend of humor and melancholy, making a lasting impression on audiences.
Continue ReadingJohn Donaldson
Baron Donaldson of Lymington served as a prominent English lawyer and judge. Educated at Oxford, developed expertise in law and undertook several significant judicial roles. Held the position of Master of the Rolls, overseeing many important legal decisions in England. Engaged in reform efforts within the legal system, aiming to improve efficiency and accessibility of justice. Notably presided over groundbreaking cases, shaping the interpretation of law in various areas.
Continue ReadingJack Rowley
A prominent English footballer and manager, played as a forward. Spent the majority of playing career at Manchester United from 1939 to 1954. Contributed significantly to the team's successes, including winning the FA Cup in 1948. Transitioned into management post-retirement, overseeing various clubs and focusing on player development.
Continue ReadingGeorg Leber
Served as a soldier during World War II before entering politics. Held the position of Federal Minister of Defence in Germany from 1966 to 1969. Contributed to military and defense policies during a time of significant geopolitical tensions. Worked on strengthening the Bundeswehr and participated in NATO discussions.
Continue ReadingFrank Herbert
An American author and journalist, best recognized for the science fiction novel 'Dune' published in 1965. The book became a cornerstone of the genre, exploring themes of politics, environment, and religion. Herbert continued to expand the Dune universe through several sequels, solidifying the series' status in literature and later inspiring films and adaptations. Herbert's writing style and world-building garnered a significant following and critical acclaim during his lifetime. He was also engaged in journalism and various environmental causes throughout his career, reflecting his interests in ecology and philosophy.
Continue ReadingJason Wingreen
An actor and screenwriter active from the mid-20th century, primarily worked in television and film. Gained recognition for roles in multiple series, including playing Harry in the original Star Wars film. Contributed to various television shows throughout a lengthy career, showcasing talent in both dramatic and comedic roles.
Continue ReadingJens Bjørneboe
This individual was an influential author and educator from Norway. His literary work primarily focused on themes of freedom, oppression, and the human condition. Bjørneboe wrote extensively in various genres, including novels, plays, and poetry. His notable works include the trilogy 'Bestialitetens Historie' and the novel 'Uten En Tråd'. In addition to literature, he contributed to educational reform and advocated for improved teaching methods in Norway. His writings often challenged societal norms and questioned the moralities of contemporary issues.
Continue ReadingYusef Lateef
A prominent figure in jazz, played the tenor saxophone, flute, and various world instruments. Contributed to the genre by incorporating elements from African, Asian, and Middle Eastern music. Worked extensively as a solo artist and recorded numerous albums. Served as a professor at various institutions, focusing on improvisation and music theory. Recognized for efforts to bridge cultural gaps through music.
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