What Happened This Year 1920

Born in 1920

David Herbert Donald

American historian and author
Born
October 1st, 1920 104 years ago
Died
2009 16 years ago — 89 years old

Contributed significantly to American historiography and understanding of the Civil War era. Authored several influential biographies, including works on Abraham Lincoln and Charles Sumner. Held academic positions at various institutions, including Harvard University and the University of Massachusetts Amherst.

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Walter Matthau

American film and stage actor
Born
October 1st, 1920 104 years ago
Died
July 1st, 2000 24 years ago — 79 years old

A prominent American actor with a career spanning several decades, Matthau became a fixture in both film and theater. Gained widespread recognition for portrayals in 'The Odd Couple', where he played Oscar Madison, and 'The Goodbye Girl', earning critical acclaim and multiple awards. Became part of American cinema's defining comedic duo alongside Jack Lemmon in films such as 'Grumpy Old Men' and 'The Fortune Cookie'. Won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for his role in 'The Fortune Cookie' and received several nominations throughout his career, contributing significantly to the comedic genre. Matthau's performances often showcased a distinct blend of humor and melancholy, making a lasting impression on audiences.

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John Donaldson

English lawyer and judge
Born
October 6th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 85 years old

Baron Donaldson of Lymington served as a prominent English lawyer and judge. Educated at Oxford, developed expertise in law and undertook several significant judicial roles. Held the position of Master of the Rolls, overseeing many important legal decisions in England. Engaged in reform efforts within the legal system, aiming to improve efficiency and accessibility of justice. Notably presided over groundbreaking cases, shaping the interpretation of law in various areas.

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Jack Rowley

English footballer and manager
Born
October 7th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
1998 27 years ago — 78 years old

A prominent English footballer and manager, played as a forward. Spent the majority of playing career at Manchester United from 1939 to 1954. Contributed significantly to the team's successes, including winning the FA Cup in 1948. Transitioned into management post-retirement, overseeing various clubs and focusing on player development.

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Georg Leber

German politician and defense minister
Born
October 7th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
August 21st, 2012 12 years ago — 91 years old

Served as a soldier during World War II before entering politics. Held the position of Federal Minister of Defence in Germany from 1966 to 1969. Contributed to military and defense policies during a time of significant geopolitical tensions. Worked on strengthening the Bundeswehr and participated in NATO discussions.

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Frank Herbert

Science fiction author with Dune series
Born
October 8th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
February 11th, 1986 39 years ago — 65 years old

An American author and journalist, best recognized for the science fiction novel 'Dune' published in 1965. The book became a cornerstone of the genre, exploring themes of politics, environment, and religion. Herbert continued to expand the Dune universe through several sequels, solidifying the series' status in literature and later inspiring films and adaptations. Herbert's writing style and world-building garnered a significant following and critical acclaim during his lifetime. He was also engaged in journalism and various environmental causes throughout his career, reflecting his interests in ecology and philosophy.

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Jason Wingreen

American actor and screenwriter
Born
October 9th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
2015 10 years ago — 95 years old

An actor and screenwriter active from the mid-20th century, primarily worked in television and film. Gained recognition for roles in multiple series, including playing Harry in the original Star Wars film. Contributed to various television shows throughout a lengthy career, showcasing talent in both dramatic and comedic roles.

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Yusef Lateef

Saxophonist, composer of jazz fusion
Born
October 9th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
December 23rd, 2013 11 years ago — 93 years old

A prominent figure in jazz, played the tenor saxophone, flute, and various world instruments. Contributed to the genre by incorporating elements from African, Asian, and Middle Eastern music. Worked extensively as a solo artist and recorded numerous albums. Served as a professor at various institutions, focusing on improvisation and music theory. Recognized for efforts to bridge cultural gaps through music.

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Jens Bjørneboe

Norwegian author and educator
Born
October 9th, 1920 104 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1976 48 years ago — 55 years old

This individual was an influential author and educator from Norway. His literary work primarily focused on themes of freedom, oppression, and the human condition. Bjørneboe wrote extensively in various genres, including novels, plays, and poetry. His notable works include the trilogy 'Bestialitetens Historie' and the novel 'Uten En Tråd'. In addition to literature, he contributed to educational reform and advocated for improved teaching methods in Norway. His writings often challenged societal norms and questioned the moralities of contemporary issues.

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