What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
DeForest Kelley
An American actor achieved recognition for the role of Dr. Leonard McCoy in the original Star Trek television series and subsequent films. Studied at the H. Leslie New-com Theatre in Hollywood and began a career in radio and television before landing prominent roles in Westerns. Joined the cast of Star Trek in 1966, portraying the ship's chief medical officer, contributing to the show's cultural impact and legacy. Continued to reprise the role in multiple television series and films until the late 1990s. Starred in the films Star Trek: The Motion Picture, Star Trek II: The Wrath of Khan, and others. Received a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame in 1983.
Continue ReadingFederico Fellini
An influential filmmaker and screenwriter, this individual shaped the landscape of cinema with unique narrative styles and vibrant imagery. During the career, directed several iconic films, including 'La Dolce Vita' and '8½', both celebrated for their artistic vision and innovative storytelling techniques. Created a distinctive blend of fantasy and reality, often incorporating autobiographical elements. Won five Academy Awards for Best Foreign Language Film, highlighting contributions to international cinema.
Continue ReadingErrol Barrow
Served as the first Prime Minister of Barbados from 1961 to 1966 and again from 1976 to 1985. Played a key role in the country's transition to independence from Britain in 1966. Established the Democratic Labour Party and contributed to the development of the nation’s education and social welfare systems. His administration focused on economic development, social justice, and national identity.
Continue ReadingIrving Kristol
A prominent American journalist, author, and academic, contributed significantly to political thought and policy discussion through various writings and publications. Founded The National Interest, a political magazine, which provided analysis and commentary on foreign policy and national security issues. Contributed to the formation of neoconservative thought in the United States, influencing political discourse during the late 20th century. Also held editorial roles in various publications, shaping the intellectual landscape of American conservatism.
Continue ReadingAlf Ramsey
A prominent figure in English football, coached the England national team from 1963 to 1974. Achieved notable success by leading the team to victory in the 1966 FIFA World Cup, the only time England has won this prestigious tournament. Initiated significant changes in the team's playing style, favoring a tactical approach that emphasized organization and discipline. Prior to coaching, played for clubs such as Southampton and Tottenham Hotspur during the 1940s and 1950s.
Continue ReadingHenry Eriksson
A prominent runner from Sweden who competed in middle-distance events. Specialized in the 1500 meters, Eriksson participated in the 1948 London Olympics, representing Sweden. His athletic career included participation in several international competitions and notable performances in track and field events.
Continue ReadingWalter Frederick Morrison
An American businessman invented the flying disc toy known as the Frisbee in the 1940s. Initially created as a cake pan, it became popular when its design was refined for recreational use. The toy gained widespread popularity in the 1960s, leading to the establishment of the Frisbee brand and various games associated with it. Morrison's invention has become a staple of outdoor play and has inspired numerous competitions and events around the world. The manufacturing and marketing of the Frisbee transformed the toy industry and created a new category of play.
Continue ReadingGottfried Böhm
Born in Germany in 1920, significant contributions to architecture included use of concrete and sculptural forms. Established a unique architectural language that integrated modern design with local traditions. Designed numerous public buildings, churches, and cultural centers throughout Germany. Emphasized the interaction between architecture and its environment.
Continue ReadingJerry Maren
An American actor recognized for work as a Munchkin in the film The Wizard of Oz, released in 1939. Maren played a prominent role as one of the Lollipop Guild members, contributing to the film's iconic status in American cinema. Born in 1920, the actor began his career in the entertainment industry early on and appeared in various television series throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Maren also made appearances at conventions, celebrating the legacy of The Wizard of Oz and engaging with fans of the film.
Continue Reading