What Happened This Year 1920
Born in 1920
Dave Brubeck
A prominent jazz pianist and composer, contributions spanned several decades, resulting in a fusion of contrasting musical elements. Advanced the popularity of jazz with unique time signatures and innovative improvisation techniques. Founded the Dave Brubeck Quartet, which gained widespread acclaim during the 1950s and 1960s. The album 'Time Out', featuring the hit 'Take Five', became one of the best-selling jazz albums, noted for its distinctive 5/4 time signature. Conducted numerous collaborations with orchestras and released over 50 albums throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingFiorenzo Magni
Born in 1920, a professional road racing cyclist achieved significant success during the mid-20th century. Competed in the Grand Tours, notably winning the Giro d'Italia three times in 1948, 1951, and 1955. Also participated in the Tour de France, finishing notable stages, and earned recognition for his fierce competitive spirit. His career included participation in multiple World Championships, where he secured podium finishes. After retiring from competitive cycling, contributed to the sport as a team manager.
Continue ReadingWalter Nowotny
Served as a fighter pilot in the Luftwaffe during World War II. Achieved notoriety for skills in aerial combat and became one of the most decorated pilots of the war. Accumulated 258 confirmed aerial victories, making a significant mark in military history. Held the rank of Major and received several honors for bravery and performance in combat. Died in action in 1944.
Continue ReadingMcDonald Bailey
A noted sprinter and rugby player, competed primarily in the 100 meters and 200 meters. Represented Great Britain in athletics and earned a bronze medal in the 100 meters at the 1948 Olympics in London. Played rugby for several clubs and contributed to the sport's development in England. Later settled in the UK, where career included work in education and coaching.
Continue ReadingCarlo Azeglio Ciampi
Born in 1920, this individual served as the 10th President of Italy from 1999 to 2006. Before the presidency, held various key positions in the Italian government, including Prime Minister and Minister of Economy and Finance. Focused on economic reforms and European integration while leading the country during a pivotal period. Instrumental in promoting the euro as Italy's national currency during his tenure as Minister of Economy and Finance in the 1990s.
Continue ReadingBruno Ruffo
Competed in motorcycle racing and automobile racing, achieving success in various events. Won the Italian Motorcycle Grand Prix in the 1950s and became a notable figure in the sport. Transitioned to automobile racing, participating in races across Europe. Maintained a presence in motorsport until retirement, contributing to the racing community.
Continue ReadingReginald Rose
A screenwriter and producer, contributed significantly to television and film. Rose's career began in the 1950s, writing for various television anthologies. The play '12 Angry Men' debuted in 1954 and was adapted into a highly acclaimed film in 1957, cementing its status as a classic in legal drama. In addition to this landmark work, Rose also wrote for popular television programs, including 'The Defenders' and 'The Twilight Zone'. His works often focused on social issues and moral dilemmas, earning recognition and prompting discussions around justice and human behavior. Rose received multiple awards throughout his career, including an Emmy Award and a prestigious Peabody Award, highlighting his influence on American dramatic storytelling.
Continue ReadingClarice Lispector
Born in Ukraine and later based in Brazil, this author is celebrated for contributions to modernist literature. Early life experiences influenced the distinct style characterized by introspective and innovative narrative techniques. The literary career began with the publication of the novel 'Perto do Coração Selvagem' in 1943, establishing a unique voice within Brazilian literature. Works prominently feature themes of identity, femininity, and the human condition. Additionally, contributed to journalism and wrote various essays, further shaping cultural discourse in Brazil.
Continue ReadingDenis Jenkinson
A prominent motorcycle racer and journalist, achievements included participating in the first 500cc race at the Isle of Man in the 1950s. Provided detailed race reports and commentary that shaped motorsport journalism. Worked as a chief test rider and contributed to motorcycle magazines and publications. His insights into motorcycle performance gained recognition within racing circles, influencing both riders and enthusiasts alike.
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