What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
John Jacob Abel
A prominent American biochemist and pharmacologist, contributed significantly to the field of pharmacology. Founded the first department of pharmacology in the United States at Johns Hopkins University. Focused research on the action of hormones and the pharmacological effects of various drugs. Developed techniques that advanced the study of drug metabolism and effects on the human body. His work laid the foundation for modern pharmacology and biochemistry.
Continue ReadingZitkala-Sa
An author and activist highlighted the experiences of Native Americans. Worked to promote Native American rights through writing and advocacy. Wrote the autobiographical work "American Indian Stories," which reflects on the challenges faced by her people. Involved with the Society of American Indians, advocating for Indigenous rights and legislation.
Continue ReadingStefan Drzewiecki
An engineer and journalist contributed significantly to the fields of engineering and technology. Focused on various aspects of engineering, particularly in naval architecture. Authored several publications that highlighted advancements in engineering practices. Engaged in discussions around scientific and technological development in the late 19th century, advocating for modern engineering methodologies. His work and ideas influenced future generations of engineers in Poland and Ukraine.
Continue ReadingAnna Laurens Dawes
Born in 1851, this individual was an author and a prominent anti-suffragist. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, she opposed women's suffrage and contributed to discourse on gender roles in society. Her writing often reflected the views and concerns of anti-suffragist movements. In addition to her literary contributions, she was involved in various organizations that advocated against women gaining the right to vote, emphasizing traditional roles for women and the potential consequences of suffrage on society.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Iqbal
A significant philosophical voice in South Asia, this individual was a key figure in the development of Urdu and Persian poetry. Engaged in political activism, served as a prominent advocate for the concept of a separate Muslim state in India, which contributed to the formation of Pakistan. Authored influential works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa,' addressing social and political issues of his time. His poetry emphasized self-discovery and the revival of Islamic thought. Additionally, played a vital role in inspiring the All-India Muslim League and the Lahore Resolution, essential milestones in the quest for a separate nation.
Continue ReadingMartin Hawke
Achieved significant success in cricket during the late 19th century. Represented Yorkshire County Cricket Club and played Test cricket for England. Served as the captain of England's cricket team, leading during pivotal matches. Actively contributed to the development of the game and held the title of Baron, influencing sports and society.
Continue ReadingLeo Frobenius
Contributed extensively to the field of ethnology and archaeology through the study of African cultures. Conducted numerous expeditions across West Africa, documenting local customs and artifacts. Established important theories regarding African art and culture, particularly in relation to the concept of 'spiritual value'. Worked on the classification and preservation of traditional African heritage, influencing future research.
Continue ReadingJohannes François Snelleman
Contributed significantly to zoology and oriental studies. Conducted extensive research in Indonesia, focusing on the natural history and cultures of the region. Published a number of works on the fauna of the Dutch East Indies, enhancing the understanding of its biodiversity. Engaged in ethnographic studies, documenting the traditions and practices of various Indonesian communities. Held a prominent position in various scholarly societies, advocating for the advancement of scientific knowledge.
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