What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Nikolay Krestinsky
Born in 1883, a prominent figure in the Russian Revolution, contributed significantly to the establishment of the Soviet government. Played an important role in the Bolshevik Party, serving in various capacities including the People's Commissar for Foreign Trade. Engaged in international diplomacy and represented Soviet interests abroad. Involved in the formation of economic policies during the early years of the USSR, particularly in trade negotiations. Contributed to the consolidation of the Communist regime in Russia through political maneuvering and alliances within the party hierarchy.
Continue ReadingHenry Newbolt
An English historian, author, and poet, contributed significantly to literature and history in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often focused on naval history and British identity. 'Drake's Drum' became one of his most recognized poems, strengthening the cultural narrative of England's maritime past. In addition to poetry, authored several historical texts that explored the heritage and accomplishments of Britain during significant periods.
Continue ReadingMary Mallon
A cook in New York City, worked for several affluent families during the early 1900s. Carried the typhoid bacillus, leading to outbreaks linked to her cooking. Was isolated by health authorities for several years, becoming a central figure in public health discussions on contagious diseases. After release, continued cooking under the alias, spreading infection again until re-isolation. The associated legal cases highlighted the intersection of public health and individual rights.
Continue ReadingCamillo Laurenti
Ordained as a priest, served in various positions within the Roman Catholic Church, including roles in the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. Appointed as Papal Nuncio to Brazil, facilitated relations between the Holy See and Brazilian government. Elevated to the rank of Cardinal, participated in significant church convocations and discussions.
Continue ReadingPatrick Joseph Hayes
Ordained as a priest in 1890, played a significant role in the archdiocese of New York. Elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1911, served as the Archbishop of New York from 1919 to 1938. Advocated for social justice, education, and healthcare initiatives during tenure.
Continue ReadingWarner Oland
Born in Sweden, an actor and singer rose to prominence in American cinema during the early 20th century. Oland is recognized for his portrayal of Charlie Chan, a fictional Chinese detective, in a series of films that captivated audiences between the 1920s and 1930s. This role, which showcased Oland's ability to blend drama and comedy, significantly contributed to his status as a leading actor of the time. In total, Oland appeared in twelve films as the character, solidifying the franchise's popularity. His career also included a range of performances in stage productions, demonstrating his versatility as a performer. Oland's contributions to film and theatre established him as an influential figure in early Hollywood.
Continue ReadingAlbertson Van Zo Post
Born in 1866, this individual competed in fencing and represented the United States at the Olympic Games. Achievements included participation in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where this fencer earned a gold medal in team foil and a silver medal in individual foil, showcasing exceptional skills in the sport. The legacy includes contributions to fencing in the early 20th century and his role in popularizing the sport in the United States.
Continue ReadingJohannes François Snelleman
Contributed significantly to zoology and oriental studies. Conducted extensive research in Indonesia, focusing on the natural history and cultures of the region. Published a number of works on the fauna of the Dutch East Indies, enhancing the understanding of its biodiversity. Engaged in ethnographic studies, documenting the traditions and practices of various Indonesian communities. Held a prominent position in various scholarly societies, advocating for the advancement of scientific knowledge.
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