What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
William Wallace Campbell
An American astronomer and academic, this individual made significant contributions to the study of asteroids and the measurement of stellar spectra. Serving as the director of the Lick Observatory, focused on advancing astronomical research during the early 20th century. Conducted pioneering research on the structure and motion of stars, which enhanced the understanding of stellar dynamics. Also published works that delved into the analysis of the atmospheres of celestial bodies, contributing to the field of astrophysics. Held leadership roles in various scientific organizations and was influential in the promotion of astronomy as a vital scientific discipline.
Continue ReadingChristian Rohlfs
A painter and printmaker active in Germany who contributed significantly to the Expressionist movement. Initially influenced by Impressionism, transitioned to a more personal and emotive style, focusing on themes of color and form. Produced various notable works throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming a key figure in the development of modern art in Germany. Associated with the Die Brücke group, Rohlfs's works reflect dynamic brushstrokes and bold colors, highlighting the emotional depth of his subjects. Left a lasting legacy in the art world through both paintings and prints, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingHugh Massie
A cricketer played for Australia during the late 19th century. Participated in eleven Test matches from 1882 to 1886. Contributed significantly as a batsman and wicketkeeper. Played for the New South Wales state team, showcasing skills and dedication to the sport.
Continue ReadingArturo Berutti
Born in 1862, this composer contributed significantly to the field of music in Argentina. His works encompassed various forms, including orchestral and chamber music. Engaging in music education, he played a pivotal role in nurturing a generation of musicians. The composer emphasized the importance of incorporating national themes into classical music, bridging European influences with Argentinian identity. Through dedication to both composition and education, he left a tangible legacy in the realm of Argentine classical music.
Continue ReadingNathanael Greene Herreshoff
An architect and engineer contributed significantly to yacht design and manufacturing. Founded Herreshoff Manufacturing Company in 1878, which produced a variety of vessels including America's Cup yachts. Pioneered advancements in boatbuilding techniques and materials, leading to high-performance sailing vessels. His innovation in hull design and construction techniques influenced modern yacht design. Worked on over 1,000 boats, many of which won prestigious races.
Continue ReadingDavid Riazanov
Contributed significantly to Marxist theory and political discourse. Played a central role in the establishment of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Published 'The Marx-Engels Archive' and made numerous scholarly contributions to the understanding of Marxism. Engaged with revolutionary activities and participated in debates on socialist policies. Emphasized the importance of historical materialism in political thought.
Continue ReadingH. V. Hordern
A cricketer from Australia, played for New South Wales and represented Australia in Test cricket. During a career that spanned the early 20th century, participated in various Test matches and was recognized for his significant contributions to the sport. His playing style and skills on the field helped establish him as a respected player of his time.
Continue ReadingFrederick William Vanderbilt
Born into the prominent Vanderbilt family, a railway magnate played a significant role in the expansion of the New York Central Railroad. Inheriting a substantial fortune, focused on consolidating railroad assets and improving transportation infrastructure. Served as a director of several companies and invested heavily in railroads, promoting modernization and expansion. Developed strong business acumen, contributing to the organizational efficiency within the railroad industry. Active in various philanthropic endeavors, particularly in education.
Continue Reading