What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann
A chemist and physicist, contributions included research on glass and melting processes. Developed methods to measure the viscosity of glass, influencing the understanding of solid-state physics. Conducted extensive work on phase diagrams that became crucial in materials science. Involved in the creation and advancement of thermodynamic theories related to chemical compounds, solid-state reactions, and alloy systems.
Continue ReadingJohannes François Snelleman
Contributed significantly to zoology and oriental studies. Conducted extensive research in Indonesia, focusing on the natural history and cultures of the region. Published a number of works on the fauna of the Dutch East Indies, enhancing the understanding of its biodiversity. Engaged in ethnographic studies, documenting the traditions and practices of various Indonesian communities. Held a prominent position in various scholarly societies, advocating for the advancement of scientific knowledge.
Continue ReadingLeo Frobenius
Contributed extensively to the field of ethnology and archaeology through the study of African cultures. Conducted numerous expeditions across West Africa, documenting local customs and artifacts. Established important theories regarding African art and culture, particularly in relation to the concept of 'spiritual value'. Worked on the classification and preservation of traditional African heritage, influencing future research.
Continue ReadingWarner Oland
Born in Sweden, an actor and singer rose to prominence in American cinema during the early 20th century. Oland is recognized for his portrayal of Charlie Chan, a fictional Chinese detective, in a series of films that captivated audiences between the 1920s and 1930s. This role, which showcased Oland's ability to blend drama and comedy, significantly contributed to his status as a leading actor of the time. In total, Oland appeared in twelve films as the character, solidifying the franchise's popularity. His career also included a range of performances in stage productions, demonstrating his versatility as a performer. Oland's contributions to film and theatre established him as an influential figure in early Hollywood.
Continue ReadingHenry Newbolt
An English historian, author, and poet, contributed significantly to literature and history in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often focused on naval history and British identity. 'Drake's Drum' became one of his most recognized poems, strengthening the cultural narrative of England's maritime past. In addition to poetry, authored several historical texts that explored the heritage and accomplishments of Britain during significant periods.
Continue ReadingStefan Drzewiecki
An engineer and journalist contributed significantly to the fields of engineering and technology. Focused on various aspects of engineering, particularly in naval architecture. Authored several publications that highlighted advancements in engineering practices. Engaged in discussions around scientific and technological development in the late 19th century, advocating for modern engineering methodologies. His work and ideas influenced future generations of engineers in Poland and Ukraine.
Continue ReadingCorneliu Zelea Codreanu
Founded the political movement called the Iron Guard in Romania during the 1920s. Advocated for authoritarian governance based on nationalist ideals. Became a key figure in Romanian politics through his speeches and writings, addressing issues of national identity and social order. Codreanu's faction opposed both communism and liberal democracy, attracting significant support among the youth and rural populations. Executed in 1939, his legacy remains contentious in Romanian history.
Continue ReadingJames Scott
Born in 1885, a composer emerged as a significant figure in the ragtime music genre. Contributions included popular compositions, primarily for piano, which showcased intricate melodies and syncopated rhythms. Achievements included the publication of 'Frog Legs Rag' and 'Grace and Beauty,' both of which became influential in the ragtime movement. By performing and composing, shaped the sound of the early 20th century American music scene.
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