What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Frigyes Karinthy
An influential Hungarian author, poet, and journalist contributed significantly to literature and humor. Best known for satirical works, including 'A jövő század regénye' and 'Mindenki', which explored societal issues through wit and satire. Karinthy also engaged in writing about language and communication, making contributions to the fields of linguistics and cultural commentary. He gained prominence in early 20th-century Hungary and left a lasting legacy in literary circles.
Continue ReadingJames McNeill
Born in 1869, served as the second Governor-General of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1928. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Free State's governance and worked on behalf of the British Crown. Promoted social and economic development within the newly formed state and managed relations between various political factions. Involved in public service throughout his career, contributing to local and national governance efforts.
Continue ReadingCorneliu Zelea Codreanu
Founded the political movement called the Iron Guard in Romania during the 1920s. Advocated for authoritarian governance based on nationalist ideals. Became a key figure in Romanian politics through his speeches and writings, addressing issues of national identity and social order. Codreanu's faction opposed both communism and liberal democracy, attracting significant support among the youth and rural populations. Executed in 1939, his legacy remains contentious in Romanian history.
Continue ReadingChristian Rohlfs
A painter and printmaker active in Germany who contributed significantly to the Expressionist movement. Initially influenced by Impressionism, transitioned to a more personal and emotive style, focusing on themes of color and form. Produced various notable works throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming a key figure in the development of modern art in Germany. Associated with the Die Brücke group, Rohlfs's works reflect dynamic brushstrokes and bold colors, highlighting the emotional depth of his subjects. Left a lasting legacy in the art world through both paintings and prints, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingMillosh Gjergj Nikolla
Born in 1911, this individual became a prominent figure in Albanian literature. Primarily known for poetry, his work often explored themes of identity and the human experience. His most celebrated collection is 'Lahuta e Malcise', which played a significant role in the preservation of the Albanian language and culture during a tumultuous period in Albania's history. In addition to poetry, his writings contributed to the understanding of Albanian folklore and mythology. He also engaged in the promotion of literature and education within the country, emphasizing the importance of cultural pride and heritage.
Continue ReadingQuintin McMillan
A former South African cricketer who played as a right-hand batsman. Competed in international cricket during the 1920s and 1930s. Made contributions to the South African national team over several Test matches. Played for various domestic teams including Eastern Province. His career was marked by several significant performances on the field and his expertise in the sport.
Continue ReadingHugh Massie
A cricketer played for Australia during the late 19th century. Participated in eleven Test matches from 1882 to 1886. Contributed significantly as a batsman and wicketkeeper. Played for the New South Wales state team, showcasing skills and dedication to the sport.
Continue ReadingMustafa Kemal Atatürk
A field marshal and revolutionary leader, served as the first President of Turkey from 1923 until 1938. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Introduced a series of extensive reforms in education, law, and women's rights to modernize Turkish society. Established secularism as a fundamental principle of the new nation, separating state and religion.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Abel
A prominent American biochemist and pharmacologist, contributed significantly to the field of pharmacology. Founded the first department of pharmacology in the United States at Johns Hopkins University. Focused research on the action of hormones and the pharmacological effects of various drugs. Developed techniques that advanced the study of drug metabolism and effects on the human body. His work laid the foundation for modern pharmacology and biochemistry.
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