What Happened This Year 1938

People Who Died in 1938

Martin Hawke

Cricketer, 7th Baron Hawke
Born
August 16th, 1860 165 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 78 years old

Achieved significant success in cricket during the late 19th century. Represented Yorkshire County Cricket Club and played Test cricket for England. Served as the captain of England's cricket team, leading during pivotal matches. Actively contributed to the development of the game and held the title of Baron, influencing sports and society.

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Zitkala-Sa

American author and Native American rights activist
Born
February 22nd, 1876 150 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 62 years old

An author and activist highlighted the experiences of Native Americans. Worked to promote Native American rights through writing and advocacy. Wrote the autobiographical work "American Indian Stories," which reflects on the challenges faced by her people. Involved with the Society of American Indians, advocating for Indigenous rights and legislation.

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Maksim Haretski

Belarusian prose writer and journalist
Born
February 18th, 1893 133 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 45 years old

This individual was a prose writer, journalist, and activist from Belarus. Born in 1893, contributions to Belarusian literature included fiction that often highlighted socio-political themes. Engaged in journalism, he provided critical commentary on social issues affecting Belarus. Alongside literary endeavors, this individual participated in various movements advocating for the rights of Belarusian people, which were pivotal during a time of significant political upheaval. Works reflected both regional culture and struggles for national identity.

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Albertson Van Zo Post

American fencer and Olympic champion
Born
July 28th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 72 years old

Born in 1866, this individual competed in fencing and represented the United States at the Olympic Games. Achievements included participation in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where this fencer earned a gold medal in team foil and a silver medal in individual foil, showcasing exceptional skills in the sport. The legacy includes contributions to fencing in the early 20th century and his role in popularizing the sport in the United States.

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Patrick Joseph Hayes

Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church
Born
November 20th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 71 years old

Ordained as a priest in 1890, played a significant role in the archdiocese of New York. Elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1911, served as the Archbishop of New York from 1919 to 1938. Advocated for social justice, education, and healthcare initiatives during tenure.

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Camillo Laurenti

Italian Cardinal, Papal Nuncio in Brazil
Born
November 20th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 77 years old

Ordained as a priest, served in various positions within the Roman Catholic Church, including roles in the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. Appointed as Papal Nuncio to Brazil, facilitated relations between the Holy See and Brazilian government. Elevated to the rank of Cardinal, participated in significant church convocations and discussions.

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Johannes François Snelleman

Dutch zoologist and orientalist researcher
Born
December 26th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 86 years old

Contributed significantly to zoology and oriental studies. Conducted extensive research in Indonesia, focusing on the natural history and cultures of the region. Published a number of works on the fauna of the Dutch East Indies, enhancing the understanding of its biodiversity. Engaged in ethnographic studies, documenting the traditions and practices of various Indonesian communities. Held a prominent position in various scholarly societies, advocating for the advancement of scientific knowledge.

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Leo Frobenius

German ethnologist and archaeologist
Born
June 29th, 1873 152 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 65 years old

Contributed extensively to the field of ethnology and archaeology through the study of African cultures. Conducted numerous expeditions across West Africa, documenting local customs and artifacts. Established important theories regarding African art and culture, particularly in relation to the concept of 'spiritual value'. Worked on the classification and preservation of traditional African heritage, influencing future research.

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Stefan Drzewiecki

Engineer and Journalist in Poland
Born
July 26th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
1938 88 years ago — 94 years old

An engineer and journalist contributed significantly to the fields of engineering and technology. Focused on various aspects of engineering, particularly in naval architecture. Authored several publications that highlighted advancements in engineering practices. Engaged in discussions around scientific and technological development in the late 19th century, advocating for modern engineering methodologies. His work and ideas influenced future generations of engineers in Poland and Ukraine.

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