What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Charles Edmund Brock
An artist who specialized in book illustrating and painting, contributed illustrations for a variety of classic literature. Worked extensively with publishers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, producing visually appealing images that complemented literary texts. Developed a distinct style that blended Edwardian aesthetics with storytelling elements. His illustrations appeared in numerous editions of classic works, enhancing the reading experience for audiences.
Continue ReadingChristian Rohlfs
A painter and printmaker active in Germany who contributed significantly to the Expressionist movement. Initially influenced by Impressionism, transitioned to a more personal and emotive style, focusing on themes of color and form. Produced various notable works throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming a key figure in the development of modern art in Germany. Associated with the Die Brücke group, Rohlfs's works reflect dynamic brushstrokes and bold colors, highlighting the emotional depth of his subjects. Left a lasting legacy in the art world through both paintings and prints, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingJames McNeill
Born in 1869, served as the second Governor-General of the Irish Free State from 1922 to 1928. Played a significant role in the establishment of the Free State's governance and worked on behalf of the British Crown. Promoted social and economic development within the newly formed state and managed relations between various political factions. Involved in public service throughout his career, contributing to local and national governance efforts.
Continue ReadingFrigyes Karinthy
An influential Hungarian author, poet, and journalist contributed significantly to literature and humor. Best known for satirical works, including 'A jövő század regénye' and 'Mindenki', which explored societal issues through wit and satire. Karinthy also engaged in writing about language and communication, making contributions to the fields of linguistics and cultural commentary. He gained prominence in early 20th-century Hungary and left a lasting legacy in literary circles.
Continue ReadingJames Scott
Born in 1885, a composer emerged as a significant figure in the ragtime music genre. Contributions included popular compositions, primarily for piano, which showcased intricate melodies and syncopated rhythms. Achievements included the publication of 'Frog Legs Rag' and 'Grace and Beauty,' both of which became influential in the ragtime movement. By performing and composing, shaped the sound of the early 20th century American music scene.
Continue ReadingMay Irwin
An actress and singer recognized for performances in vaudeville and early film. Gained fame through the 1896 short film "The Kiss", which captured a romantic embrace. Worked in theatrical productions, often as a lead. Contributed to the development of American musical comedy and vaudeville culture.
Continue ReadingCorneliu Zelea Codreanu
Founded the political movement called the Iron Guard in Romania during the 1920s. Advocated for authoritarian governance based on nationalist ideals. Became a key figure in Romanian politics through his speeches and writings, addressing issues of national identity and social order. Codreanu's faction opposed both communism and liberal democracy, attracting significant support among the youth and rural populations. Executed in 1939, his legacy remains contentious in Romanian history.
Continue ReadingE. C. Segar
This American cartoonist created the character Popeye, which first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre in 1929. The character quickly gained popularity and was featured in animated shorts and comic books, becoming a cultural icon. Segar's work helped shape the comic strip medium, influencing future generations of cartoonists and animators. Popeye's unique personality and adventures resonated widely, leading to significant commercial success. Segar's artistic style combined humor and adventure, appealing to a broad audience and establishing a lasting legacy within the realm of comics and animation.
Continue ReadingMillosh Gjergj Nikolla
Born in 1911, this individual became a prominent figure in Albanian literature. Primarily known for poetry, his work often explored themes of identity and the human experience. His most celebrated collection is 'Lahuta e Malcise', which played a significant role in the preservation of the Albanian language and culture during a tumultuous period in Albania's history. In addition to poetry, his writings contributed to the understanding of Albanian folklore and mythology. He also engaged in the promotion of literature and education within the country, emphasizing the importance of cultural pride and heritage.
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