What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Johannes François Snelleman
Contributed significantly to zoology and oriental studies. Conducted extensive research in Indonesia, focusing on the natural history and cultures of the region. Published a number of works on the fauna of the Dutch East Indies, enhancing the understanding of its biodiversity. Engaged in ethnographic studies, documenting the traditions and practices of various Indonesian communities. Held a prominent position in various scholarly societies, advocating for the advancement of scientific knowledge.
Continue ReadingAlbertson Van Zo Post
Born in 1866, this individual competed in fencing and represented the United States at the Olympic Games. Achievements included participation in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where this fencer earned a gold medal in team foil and a silver medal in individual foil, showcasing exceptional skills in the sport. The legacy includes contributions to fencing in the early 20th century and his role in popularizing the sport in the United States.
Continue ReadingPatrick Joseph Hayes
Ordained as a priest in 1890, played a significant role in the archdiocese of New York. Elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1911, served as the Archbishop of New York from 1919 to 1938. Advocated for social justice, education, and healthcare initiatives during tenure.
Continue ReadingCamillo Laurenti
Ordained as a priest, served in various positions within the Roman Catholic Church, including roles in the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. Appointed as Papal Nuncio to Brazil, facilitated relations between the Holy See and Brazilian government. Elevated to the rank of Cardinal, participated in significant church convocations and discussions.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Iqbal
A significant philosophical voice in South Asia, this individual was a key figure in the development of Urdu and Persian poetry. Engaged in political activism, served as a prominent advocate for the concept of a separate Muslim state in India, which contributed to the formation of Pakistan. Authored influential works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa,' addressing social and political issues of his time. His poetry emphasized self-discovery and the revival of Islamic thought. Additionally, played a vital role in inspiring the All-India Muslim League and the Lahore Resolution, essential milestones in the quest for a separate nation.
Continue ReadingAhn Changho
Significant contributions made to the Korean independence movement during the early 20th century. Actively involved in various organizations advocating for Korea's freedom from Japanese colonial rule. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Korean National Association, which promoted Korean nationalism and the fight for independence. Worked alongside other prominent figures in the movement, emphasizing the importance of education and self-determination for Koreans. His efforts were instrumental in rallying support for the cause both domestically and internationally.
Continue ReadingTom O'Rourke
Born in 1856, O'Rourke became a prominent figure in the boxing world during the late 19th century. As a boxer, he competed in the heavyweight division and achieved recognition for his fighting skills. Transitioning into management, he represented several noteworthy fighters and contributed to the sport's development. O'Rourke's influence extended beyond the ring as he engaged in efforts to improve conditions for boxers. His career included notable bouts against adversaries in a competitive boxing era, marking him as a significant individual in the sport's history.
Continue ReadingMary Mallon
A cook in New York City, worked for several affluent families during the early 1900s. Carried the typhoid bacillus, leading to outbreaks linked to her cooking. Was isolated by health authorities for several years, becoming a central figure in public health discussions on contagious diseases. After release, continued cooking under the alias, spreading infection again until re-isolation. The associated legal cases highlighted the intersection of public health and individual rights.
Continue ReadingNicola Romeo
An Italian engineer and businessman contributed to the automotive industry. Founded Alfa Romeo in 1910, leading to the production of influential sports cars. Innovated the development of race cars, achieving several victories in early 20th-century motorsport. The company gained recognition for performance and design, establishing a legacy in automotive engineering. Played a significant role in the post-World War I automotive market, focusing on quality and innovation in vehicle manufacturing.
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