What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Johannes François Snelleman
Contributed significantly to zoology and oriental studies. Conducted extensive research in Indonesia, focusing on the natural history and cultures of the region. Published a number of works on the fauna of the Dutch East Indies, enhancing the understanding of its biodiversity. Engaged in ethnographic studies, documenting the traditions and practices of various Indonesian communities. Held a prominent position in various scholarly societies, advocating for the advancement of scientific knowledge.
Continue ReadingAlbertson Van Zo Post
Born in 1866, this individual competed in fencing and represented the United States at the Olympic Games. Achievements included participation in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where this fencer earned a gold medal in team foil and a silver medal in individual foil, showcasing exceptional skills in the sport. The legacy includes contributions to fencing in the early 20th century and his role in popularizing the sport in the United States.
Continue ReadingPatrick Joseph Hayes
Ordained as a priest in 1890, played a significant role in the archdiocese of New York. Elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1911, served as the Archbishop of New York from 1919 to 1938. Advocated for social justice, education, and healthcare initiatives during tenure.
Continue ReadingCamillo Laurenti
Ordained as a priest, served in various positions within the Roman Catholic Church, including roles in the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. Appointed as Papal Nuncio to Brazil, facilitated relations between the Holy See and Brazilian government. Elevated to the rank of Cardinal, participated in significant church convocations and discussions.
Continue ReadingHenry Newbolt
An English historian, author, and poet, contributed significantly to literature and history in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often focused on naval history and British identity. 'Drake's Drum' became one of his most recognized poems, strengthening the cultural narrative of England's maritime past. In addition to poetry, authored several historical texts that explored the heritage and accomplishments of Britain during significant periods.
Continue ReadingArturo Berutti
Born in 1862, this composer contributed significantly to the field of music in Argentina. His works encompassed various forms, including orchestral and chamber music. Engaging in music education, he played a pivotal role in nurturing a generation of musicians. The composer emphasized the importance of incorporating national themes into classical music, bridging European influences with Argentinian identity. Through dedication to both composition and education, he left a tangible legacy in the realm of Argentine classical music.
Continue ReadingHugh Massie
A cricketer played for Australia during the late 19th century. Participated in eleven Test matches from 1882 to 1886. Contributed significantly as a batsman and wicketkeeper. Played for the New South Wales state team, showcasing skills and dedication to the sport.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wallace Campbell
An American astronomer and academic, this individual made significant contributions to the study of asteroids and the measurement of stellar spectra. Serving as the director of the Lick Observatory, focused on advancing astronomical research during the early 20th century. Conducted pioneering research on the structure and motion of stars, which enhanced the understanding of stellar dynamics. Also published works that delved into the analysis of the atmospheres of celestial bodies, contributing to the field of astrophysics. Held leadership roles in various scientific organizations and was influential in the promotion of astronomy as a vital scientific discipline.
Continue ReadingMary Mallon
A cook in New York City, worked for several affluent families during the early 1900s. Carried the typhoid bacillus, leading to outbreaks linked to her cooking. Was isolated by health authorities for several years, becoming a central figure in public health discussions on contagious diseases. After release, continued cooking under the alias, spreading infection again until re-isolation. The associated legal cases highlighted the intersection of public health and individual rights.
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