What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Warner Oland
Born in Sweden, an actor and singer rose to prominence in American cinema during the early 20th century. Oland is recognized for his portrayal of Charlie Chan, a fictional Chinese detective, in a series of films that captivated audiences between the 1920s and 1930s. This role, which showcased Oland's ability to blend drama and comedy, significantly contributed to his status as a leading actor of the time. In total, Oland appeared in twelve films as the character, solidifying the franchise's popularity. His career also included a range of performances in stage productions, demonstrating his versatility as a performer. Oland's contributions to film and theatre established him as an influential figure in early Hollywood.
Continue ReadingHenry Newbolt
An English historian, author, and poet, contributed significantly to literature and history in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often focused on naval history and British identity. 'Drake's Drum' became one of his most recognized poems, strengthening the cultural narrative of England's maritime past. In addition to poetry, authored several historical texts that explored the heritage and accomplishments of Britain during significant periods.
Continue ReadingLascelles Abercrombie
A poet and literary critic focused on early 20th-century literature, produced influential works that contributed to modern poetry. Notable publications include 'Emperor's Fields' and 'The New World'. Abercrombie also engaged in literary criticism, advocating for poetic forms and exploring the themes of nature and human experience. In addition to poetry, his essays provided insight into the literary developments of the time, impacting the understanding of contemporary literary movements.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Miller
Graduated from the Imperial Military Academy, served in the Russian Imperial Army during World War I, and later commanded anti-Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War. After the revolution, took command of the Volunteer Army and led offensives against Bolshevik troops. Captured and imprisoned after the defeat of the White Army, later escaped to Europe after several years in Bolshevik captivity. Worked to organize Russian émigré communities in Europe and attempted to rally support for anti-Bolshevik efforts.
Continue ReadingArturo Berutti
Born in 1862, this composer contributed significantly to the field of music in Argentina. His works encompassed various forms, including orchestral and chamber music. Engaging in music education, he played a pivotal role in nurturing a generation of musicians. The composer emphasized the importance of incorporating national themes into classical music, bridging European influences with Argentinian identity. Through dedication to both composition and education, he left a tangible legacy in the realm of Argentine classical music.
Continue ReadingHugh Massie
A cricketer played for Australia during the late 19th century. Participated in eleven Test matches from 1882 to 1886. Contributed significantly as a batsman and wicketkeeper. Played for the New South Wales state team, showcasing skills and dedication to the sport.
Continue ReadingWilliam Blomfield
A prominent cartoonist and politician, played an influential role in shaping New Zealand's political landscape through illustrated commentary. Contributed to various publications, including the 'New Zealand Observer', producing satirical cartoons that addressed social issues of the time. Engaged in public affairs, serving as a member of the New Zealand Labour Party and becoming involved in local government initiatives. Advocated for workers' rights and played a role in the development of New Zealand's early social policies.
Continue ReadingWilliam Wallace Campbell
An American astronomer and academic, this individual made significant contributions to the study of asteroids and the measurement of stellar spectra. Serving as the director of the Lick Observatory, focused on advancing astronomical research during the early 20th century. Conducted pioneering research on the structure and motion of stars, which enhanced the understanding of stellar dynamics. Also published works that delved into the analysis of the atmospheres of celestial bodies, contributing to the field of astrophysics. Held leadership roles in various scientific organizations and was influential in the promotion of astronomy as a vital scientific discipline.
Continue ReadingNathanael Greene Herreshoff
An architect and engineer contributed significantly to yacht design and manufacturing. Founded Herreshoff Manufacturing Company in 1878, which produced a variety of vessels including America's Cup yachts. Pioneered advancements in boatbuilding techniques and materials, leading to high-performance sailing vessels. His innovation in hull design and construction techniques influenced modern yacht design. Worked on over 1,000 boats, many of which won prestigious races.
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