What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Nikolay Krestinsky
Born in 1883, a prominent figure in the Russian Revolution, contributed significantly to the establishment of the Soviet government. Played an important role in the Bolshevik Party, serving in various capacities including the People's Commissar for Foreign Trade. Engaged in international diplomacy and represented Soviet interests abroad. Involved in the formation of economic policies during the early years of the USSR, particularly in trade negotiations. Contributed to the consolidation of the Communist regime in Russia through political maneuvering and alliances within the party hierarchy.
Continue ReadingMary Mallon
A cook in New York City, worked for several affluent families during the early 1900s. Carried the typhoid bacillus, leading to outbreaks linked to her cooking. Was isolated by health authorities for several years, becoming a central figure in public health discussions on contagious diseases. After release, continued cooking under the alias, spreading infection again until re-isolation. The associated legal cases highlighted the intersection of public health and individual rights.
Continue ReadingSamuel Alexander
A prominent philosopher and academic, contributions included work on metaphysics and philosophy of religion. Writings addressed the nature of reality and the concepts of space and time. 'Space, Time, and Deity' articulated an argument for an integrated view of these concepts. Served as the first professor of philosophy at the University of Manchester and influenced the development of philosophical thought in the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingCamillo Laurenti
Ordained as a priest, served in various positions within the Roman Catholic Church, including roles in the Congregation for the Propagation of the Faith. Appointed as Papal Nuncio to Brazil, facilitated relations between the Holy See and Brazilian government. Elevated to the rank of Cardinal, participated in significant church convocations and discussions.
Continue ReadingMaksim Haretski
This individual was a prose writer, journalist, and activist from Belarus. Born in 1893, contributions to Belarusian literature included fiction that often highlighted socio-political themes. Engaged in journalism, he provided critical commentary on social issues affecting Belarus. Alongside literary endeavors, this individual participated in various movements advocating for the rights of Belarusian people, which were pivotal during a time of significant political upheaval. Works reflected both regional culture and struggles for national identity.
Continue ReadingPatrick Joseph Hayes
Ordained as a priest in 1890, played a significant role in the archdiocese of New York. Elevated to the rank of cardinal in 1911, served as the Archbishop of New York from 1919 to 1938. Advocated for social justice, education, and healthcare initiatives during tenure.
Continue ReadingZitkala-Sa
An author and activist highlighted the experiences of Native Americans. Worked to promote Native American rights through writing and advocacy. Wrote the autobiographical work "American Indian Stories," which reflects on the challenges faced by her people. Involved with the Society of American Indians, advocating for Indigenous rights and legislation.
Continue ReadingAlbertson Van Zo Post
Born in 1866, this individual competed in fencing and represented the United States at the Olympic Games. Achievements included participation in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where this fencer earned a gold medal in team foil and a silver medal in individual foil, showcasing exceptional skills in the sport. The legacy includes contributions to fencing in the early 20th century and his role in popularizing the sport in the United States.
Continue ReadingJohannes François Snelleman
Contributed significantly to zoology and oriental studies. Conducted extensive research in Indonesia, focusing on the natural history and cultures of the region. Published a number of works on the fauna of the Dutch East Indies, enhancing the understanding of its biodiversity. Engaged in ethnographic studies, documenting the traditions and practices of various Indonesian communities. Held a prominent position in various scholarly societies, advocating for the advancement of scientific knowledge.
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