What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Mary Mallon
A cook in New York City, worked for several affluent families during the early 1900s. Carried the typhoid bacillus, leading to outbreaks linked to her cooking. Was isolated by health authorities for several years, becoming a central figure in public health discussions on contagious diseases. After release, continued cooking under the alias, spreading infection again until re-isolation. The associated legal cases highlighted the intersection of public health and individual rights.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Abel
A prominent American biochemist and pharmacologist, contributed significantly to the field of pharmacology. Founded the first department of pharmacology in the United States at Johns Hopkins University. Focused research on the action of hormones and the pharmacological effects of various drugs. Developed techniques that advanced the study of drug metabolism and effects on the human body. His work laid the foundation for modern pharmacology and biochemistry.
Continue ReadingAnna Laurens Dawes
Born in 1851, this individual was an author and a prominent anti-suffragist. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, she opposed women's suffrage and contributed to discourse on gender roles in society. Her writing often reflected the views and concerns of anti-suffragist movements. In addition to her literary contributions, she was involved in various organizations that advocated against women gaining the right to vote, emphasizing traditional roles for women and the potential consequences of suffrage on society.
Continue ReadingNikolay Krestinsky
Born in 1883, a prominent figure in the Russian Revolution, contributed significantly to the establishment of the Soviet government. Played an important role in the Bolshevik Party, serving in various capacities including the People's Commissar for Foreign Trade. Engaged in international diplomacy and represented Soviet interests abroad. Involved in the formation of economic policies during the early years of the USSR, particularly in trade negotiations. Contributed to the consolidation of the Communist regime in Russia through political maneuvering and alliances within the party hierarchy.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Iqbal
A significant philosophical voice in South Asia, this individual was a key figure in the development of Urdu and Persian poetry. Engaged in political activism, served as a prominent advocate for the concept of a separate Muslim state in India, which contributed to the formation of Pakistan. Authored influential works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa,' addressing social and political issues of his time. His poetry emphasized self-discovery and the revival of Islamic thought. Additionally, played a vital role in inspiring the All-India Muslim League and the Lahore Resolution, essential milestones in the quest for a separate nation.
Continue ReadingAhn Changho
Significant contributions made to the Korean independence movement during the early 20th century. Actively involved in various organizations advocating for Korea's freedom from Japanese colonial rule. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Korean National Association, which promoted Korean nationalism and the fight for independence. Worked alongside other prominent figures in the movement, emphasizing the importance of education and self-determination for Koreans. His efforts were instrumental in rallying support for the cause both domestically and internationally.
Continue ReadingTom O'Rourke
Born in 1856, O'Rourke became a prominent figure in the boxing world during the late 19th century. As a boxer, he competed in the heavyweight division and achieved recognition for his fighting skills. Transitioning into management, he represented several noteworthy fighters and contributed to the sport's development. O'Rourke's influence extended beyond the ring as he engaged in efforts to improve conditions for boxers. His career included notable bouts against adversaries in a competitive boxing era, marking him as a significant individual in the sport's history.
Continue ReadingNicola Romeo
An Italian engineer and businessman contributed to the automotive industry. Founded Alfa Romeo in 1910, leading to the production of influential sports cars. Innovated the development of race cars, achieving several victories in early 20th-century motorsport. The company gained recognition for performance and design, establishing a legacy in automotive engineering. Played a significant role in the post-World War I automotive market, focusing on quality and innovation in vehicle manufacturing.
Continue ReadingRafael Guízar y Valencia
Ordained as a bishop in 1920, played a significant role during the Mexican Revolution when religious clergy faced persecution. Founded the Congregation of the Missionaries of the Holy Spirit in 1920, focusing on education and outreach. Promoted social justice and the welfare of the poor. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 2006, recognized for commitment to faith and service to others.
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