What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Yevgeny Miller
Graduated from the Imperial Military Academy, served in the Russian Imperial Army during World War I, and later commanded anti-Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War. After the revolution, took command of the Volunteer Army and led offensives against Bolshevik troops. Captured and imprisoned after the defeat of the White Army, later escaped to Europe after several years in Bolshevik captivity. Worked to organize Russian émigré communities in Europe and attempted to rally support for anti-Bolshevik efforts.
Continue ReadingLascelles Abercrombie
A poet and literary critic focused on early 20th-century literature, produced influential works that contributed to modern poetry. Notable publications include 'Emperor's Fields' and 'The New World'. Abercrombie also engaged in literary criticism, advocating for poetic forms and exploring the themes of nature and human experience. In addition to poetry, his essays provided insight into the literary developments of the time, impacting the understanding of contemporary literary movements.
Continue ReadingE. C. Segar
This American cartoonist created the character Popeye, which first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre in 1929. The character quickly gained popularity and was featured in animated shorts and comic books, becoming a cultural icon. Segar's work helped shape the comic strip medium, influencing future generations of cartoonists and animators. Popeye's unique personality and adventures resonated widely, leading to significant commercial success. Segar's artistic style combined humor and adventure, appealing to a broad audience and establishing a lasting legacy within the realm of comics and animation.
Continue ReadingWilliam Blomfield
A prominent cartoonist and politician, played an influential role in shaping New Zealand's political landscape through illustrated commentary. Contributed to various publications, including the 'New Zealand Observer', producing satirical cartoons that addressed social issues of the time. Engaged in public affairs, serving as a member of the New Zealand Labour Party and becoming involved in local government initiatives. Advocated for workers' rights and played a role in the development of New Zealand's early social policies.
Continue ReadingHenry Newbolt
An English historian, author, and poet, contributed significantly to literature and history in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often focused on naval history and British identity. 'Drake's Drum' became one of his most recognized poems, strengthening the cultural narrative of England's maritime past. In addition to poetry, authored several historical texts that explored the heritage and accomplishments of Britain during significant periods.
Continue ReadingJames Scott
Born in 1885, a composer emerged as a significant figure in the ragtime music genre. Contributions included popular compositions, primarily for piano, which showcased intricate melodies and syncopated rhythms. Achievements included the publication of 'Frog Legs Rag' and 'Grace and Beauty,' both of which became influential in the ragtime movement. By performing and composing, shaped the sound of the early 20th century American music scene.
Continue ReadingMustafa Kemal Atatürk
A field marshal and revolutionary leader, served as the first President of Turkey from 1923 until 1938. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Introduced a series of extensive reforms in education, law, and women's rights to modernize Turkish society. Established secularism as a fundamental principle of the new nation, separating state and religion.
Continue ReadingMartin Hawke
Achieved significant success in cricket during the late 19th century. Represented Yorkshire County Cricket Club and played Test cricket for England. Served as the captain of England's cricket team, leading during pivotal matches. Actively contributed to the development of the game and held the title of Baron, influencing sports and society.
Continue ReadingCharles Edmund Brock
An artist who specialized in book illustrating and painting, contributed illustrations for a variety of classic literature. Worked extensively with publishers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, producing visually appealing images that complemented literary texts. Developed a distinct style that blended Edwardian aesthetics with storytelling elements. His illustrations appeared in numerous editions of classic works, enhancing the reading experience for audiences.
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