What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Anna Laurens Dawes
Born in 1851, this individual was an author and a prominent anti-suffragist. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, she opposed women's suffrage and contributed to discourse on gender roles in society. Her writing often reflected the views and concerns of anti-suffragist movements. In addition to her literary contributions, she was involved in various organizations that advocated against women gaining the right to vote, emphasizing traditional roles for women and the potential consequences of suffrage on society.
Continue ReadingLascelles Abercrombie
A poet and literary critic focused on early 20th-century literature, produced influential works that contributed to modern poetry. Notable publications include 'Emperor's Fields' and 'The New World'. Abercrombie also engaged in literary criticism, advocating for poetic forms and exploring the themes of nature and human experience. In addition to poetry, his essays provided insight into the literary developments of the time, impacting the understanding of contemporary literary movements.
Continue ReadingYevgeny Miller
Graduated from the Imperial Military Academy, served in the Russian Imperial Army during World War I, and later commanded anti-Bolshevik forces during the Russian Civil War. After the revolution, took command of the Volunteer Army and led offensives against Bolshevik troops. Captured and imprisoned after the defeat of the White Army, later escaped to Europe after several years in Bolshevik captivity. Worked to organize Russian émigré communities in Europe and attempted to rally support for anti-Bolshevik efforts.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Iqbal
A significant philosophical voice in South Asia, this individual was a key figure in the development of Urdu and Persian poetry. Engaged in political activism, served as a prominent advocate for the concept of a separate Muslim state in India, which contributed to the formation of Pakistan. Authored influential works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa,' addressing social and political issues of his time. His poetry emphasized self-discovery and the revival of Islamic thought. Additionally, played a vital role in inspiring the All-India Muslim League and the Lahore Resolution, essential milestones in the quest for a separate nation.
Continue ReadingAhn Changho
Significant contributions made to the Korean independence movement during the early 20th century. Actively involved in various organizations advocating for Korea's freedom from Japanese colonial rule. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Korean National Association, which promoted Korean nationalism and the fight for independence. Worked alongside other prominent figures in the movement, emphasizing the importance of education and self-determination for Koreans. His efforts were instrumental in rallying support for the cause both domestically and internationally.
Continue ReadingWilliam Blomfield
A prominent cartoonist and politician, played an influential role in shaping New Zealand's political landscape through illustrated commentary. Contributed to various publications, including the 'New Zealand Observer', producing satirical cartoons that addressed social issues of the time. Engaged in public affairs, serving as a member of the New Zealand Labour Party and becoming involved in local government initiatives. Advocated for workers' rights and played a role in the development of New Zealand's early social policies.
Continue ReadingChristian Rohlfs
A painter and printmaker active in Germany who contributed significantly to the Expressionist movement. Initially influenced by Impressionism, transitioned to a more personal and emotive style, focusing on themes of color and form. Produced various notable works throughout the late 19th and early 20th centuries, becoming a key figure in the development of modern art in Germany. Associated with the Die Brücke group, Rohlfs's works reflect dynamic brushstrokes and bold colors, highlighting the emotional depth of his subjects. Left a lasting legacy in the art world through both paintings and prints, influencing future generations of artists.
Continue ReadingMustafa Kemal Atatürk
A field marshal and revolutionary leader, served as the first President of Turkey from 1923 until 1938. Played a pivotal role in the establishment of the Republic of Turkey following the collapse of the Ottoman Empire. Introduced a series of extensive reforms in education, law, and women's rights to modernize Turkish society. Established secularism as a fundamental principle of the new nation, separating state and religion.
Continue ReadingMartin Hawke
Achieved significant success in cricket during the late 19th century. Represented Yorkshire County Cricket Club and played Test cricket for England. Served as the captain of England's cricket team, leading during pivotal matches. Actively contributed to the development of the game and held the title of Baron, influencing sports and society.
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