What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
James Scott
Born in 1885, a composer emerged as a significant figure in the ragtime music genre. Contributions included popular compositions, primarily for piano, which showcased intricate melodies and syncopated rhythms. Achievements included the publication of 'Frog Legs Rag' and 'Grace and Beauty,' both of which became influential in the ragtime movement. By performing and composing, shaped the sound of the early 20th century American music scene.
Continue ReadingFrederick William Vanderbilt
Born into the prominent Vanderbilt family, a railway magnate played a significant role in the expansion of the New York Central Railroad. Inheriting a substantial fortune, focused on consolidating railroad assets and improving transportation infrastructure. Served as a director of several companies and invested heavily in railroads, promoting modernization and expansion. Developed strong business acumen, contributing to the organizational efficiency within the railroad industry. Active in various philanthropic endeavors, particularly in education.
Continue ReadingH. V. Hordern
A cricketer from Australia, played for New South Wales and represented Australia in Test cricket. During a career that spanned the early 20th century, participated in various Test matches and was recognized for his significant contributions to the sport. His playing style and skills on the field helped establish him as a respected player of his time.
Continue ReadingMay Irwin
An actress and singer recognized for performances in vaudeville and early film. Gained fame through the 1896 short film "The Kiss", which captured a romantic embrace. Worked in theatrical productions, often as a lead. Contributed to the development of American musical comedy and vaudeville culture.
Continue ReadingNikolay Krestinsky
Born in 1883, a prominent figure in the Russian Revolution, contributed significantly to the establishment of the Soviet government. Played an important role in the Bolshevik Party, serving in various capacities including the People's Commissar for Foreign Trade. Engaged in international diplomacy and represented Soviet interests abroad. Involved in the formation of economic policies during the early years of the USSR, particularly in trade negotiations. Contributed to the consolidation of the Communist regime in Russia through political maneuvering and alliances within the party hierarchy.
Continue ReadingCorneliu Zelea Codreanu
Founded the political movement called the Iron Guard in Romania during the 1920s. Advocated for authoritarian governance based on nationalist ideals. Became a key figure in Romanian politics through his speeches and writings, addressing issues of national identity and social order. Codreanu's faction opposed both communism and liberal democracy, attracting significant support among the youth and rural populations. Executed in 1939, his legacy remains contentious in Romanian history.
Continue ReadingDavid Riazanov
Contributed significantly to Marxist theory and political discourse. Played a central role in the establishment of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Published 'The Marx-Engels Archive' and made numerous scholarly contributions to the understanding of Marxism. Engaged with revolutionary activities and participated in debates on socialist policies. Emphasized the importance of historical materialism in political thought.
Continue ReadingNathanael Greene Herreshoff
An architect and engineer contributed significantly to yacht design and manufacturing. Founded Herreshoff Manufacturing Company in 1878, which produced a variety of vessels including America's Cup yachts. Pioneered advancements in boatbuilding techniques and materials, leading to high-performance sailing vessels. His innovation in hull design and construction techniques influenced modern yacht design. Worked on over 1,000 boats, many of which won prestigious races.
Continue ReadingMillosh Gjergj Nikolla
Born in 1911, this individual became a prominent figure in Albanian literature. Primarily known for poetry, his work often explored themes of identity and the human experience. His most celebrated collection is 'Lahuta e Malcise', which played a significant role in the preservation of the Albanian language and culture during a tumultuous period in Albania's history. In addition to poetry, his writings contributed to the understanding of Albanian folklore and mythology. He also engaged in the promotion of literature and education within the country, emphasizing the importance of cultural pride and heritage.
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