What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Thomas Dewing
Born in 1851, this American painter specialized in landscapes and portraiture, focusing on the subtle effects of light and color. After studying at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, he developed a distinctive style characterized by an ethereal quality. His work often displayed a strong connection to nature and an exploration of female figures, frequently painting women in serene outdoor settings. Exhibiting at the prestigious Boston Art Club and the National Academy of Design, he gained recognition among contemporaries. The artist's pieces were included in notable collections, and he played a significant role in the American art scene during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Continue ReadingVasily Blyukher
Served as a prominent military leader in the Red Army during the early Soviet period. Played a crucial role in the Russian Civil War, leading forces against anti-Bolshevik groups. Acted as a commander in significant campaigns during the 1920s, including the Polish-Soviet War. Held various high-ranking positions within the military, contributing to the establishment and consolidation of Soviet power in the region. His strategies and leadership were pivotal during conflicts with various factions.
Continue ReadingAnte Trumbić
A prominent lawyer and politician who served as the 27th Mayor of Split. Advocated for Croatian rights during the early 20th century and played an essential role in regional politics. Contributed to the establishment of various civic initiatives and was involved in the Croatian National Council. His legal expertise and political acumen shaped local governance in Split during a period of significant change.
Continue ReadingLev Shestov
This philosopher contributed to existentialist thought with a focus on the tension between faith and reason. Born in Russia, he studied under prominent scholars and later developed a unique philosophical approach. Works emphasized the subjective experience of existence in contrast to rationalism. Shestov's writings critiqued established philosophical systems and explored themes of despair, freedom, and the role of the individual in confronting life's uncertainties. His ideas continue to resonate in discussions of existential philosophy and the human condition.
Continue ReadingEdwin Hall
Contributed significantly to the fields of physics and electricity. Developed the Hall effect, which describes the behavior of electric charges in a conductor subjected to a magnetic field. This phenomenon has important applications in solid-state physics and engineering. Served as a professor at Harvard University and published extensively on the properties of magnetic fields and electric currents. Made notable contributions to understanding the effects of magnetic fields on semiconductors.
Continue ReadingMaud of Wales
Born into the British royal family, Maud married Prince Carl of Sweden, who later became King Haakon VII of Norway. Maud served as queen consort from 1905 until her death in 1938. She undertook royal duties and engaged in charitable work, supporting various causes in Norway. The queen was fluent in Norwegian and contributed to fostering relations between Norway and the United Kingdom. Her reign coincided with Norway's transition to a constitutional monarchy after independence from Sweden.
Continue ReadingLeopold Godowsky
Born in Poland, became a prominent pianist and composer in the United States. Contributed significantly to piano literature, particularly through original compositions and innovative arrangements of works by composers such as Chopin and Bach. Notable for developing new pianistic techniques that expanded the capabilities of the instrument. Held masterclasses and influenced many students and fellow pianists with a unique approach to piano performance and composition.
Continue ReadingTamanishiki San'emon
Participated in professional sumo wrestling and achieved the title of Yokozuna, the highest rank in the sport. Competed in the sport during the early 20th century, gaining recognition for skill and technique. Contributed to the growth and popularity of sumo wrestling in Japan. Retired from competition before World War II.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Glauser
Born in 1896, an author wrote influential crime novels during the early 20th century in German literature. After struggling with personal challenges and various occupations, turned to writing, gaining recognition for unique narrative styles. Works reflect a blend of traditional detective fiction with psychological depth. Notable works include 'The Horse on the Balcony' and 'The Secret of the Iron Door', contributing significantly to the genre. Passed away in 1938.
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