What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Christian Lous Lange
A Norwegian political scientist and historian, contributed significantly to the field of international relations. Served as a professor and held various academic positions, focusing on the development of the League of Nations. Became an influential figure in advocating for peaceful diplomacy and international cooperation. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1921 for efforts promoting peace and understanding across nations. Engaged with numerous organizations dedicated to global peace initiatives throughout his career.
Continue ReadingStephen Warfield Gambrill
Served as a lawyer and a politician in the United States. Held the position of State's Attorney for Baltimore City. Played a significant role in local governance and legal frameworks during the early 20th century. Engaged in various civic activities and contributed to the legal profession. Actively participated in political discourse surrounding law and governance in Maryland.
Continue ReadingAnnie Armstrong
Contributed significantly to Baptist missions in the United States. Founded the Women's Missionary Union in 1888, serving to mobilize women for missions and promote missionary work. Worked extensively to promote the cause of foreign missionaries and engaged in fundraising efforts. Advocated for church planting and mission support, emphasizing the importance of women's involvement in missions. Fostered partnerships among Baptist institutions to enhance mission outreach.
Continue ReadingBruno Taut
An architect and urban planner contributed significantly to modernist architecture in Germany. Renowned for the Glass Pavilion at the Cologne Exhibition in 1914, worked on housing projects influenced by social reform during the Weimar Republic. Later involvement in urban planning during the early 20th century aimed to merge architecture with social improvements, focusing on affordable housing. Engaged in theorizing about architecture’s role in society, published numerous articles and books about design principles and urban planning. Emigrated to Japan in 1936, continuing to influence architecture until death in 1938.
Continue ReadingKarel Čapek
An author and playwright from Czechia, recognized for contributions to literature and drama. Wrote several plays and novels that explored themes of technology, society, and human rights. Gained prominence with the play 'R.U.R.' (Rossum's Universal Robots), which introduced the term 'robot' to the world. Explored existential and philosophical issues through works that often criticized totalitarianism and authoritarianism.
Continue ReadingZona Gale
Born in 1874, a prominent American novelist, short story writer, and playwright, focused on small-town life and women's issues. Gained recognition for contributions to literature during the early 20th century. Won the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1921 for the play 'Miss Lulu Bett', which explored themes of personal freedom and the constraints of societal expectations. Authored various works that showcased the dynamics of small communities and the complexities of human relationships.
Continue ReadingOsip Mandelstam
This individual was a prominent poet and literary critic in 20th century Russia. Active during the Silver Age of Russian poetry, he faced criticism from the Soviet government due to his political views and the content of his work. The poet's collection, 'Stone' (1916), contained some of his most significant poems, exploring themes of suffering, exile, and oppression. In the late 1930s, persecution intensified, leading to arrest and ultimately death in a prison camp. His legacy endures through his poignant poetry and critical essays, influencing future generations of writers and intellectuals.
Continue ReadingCalvin Bridges
Contributions to the field of genetics focused on the study of fruit flies. Conducted research that illustrated the principles of heredity. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley. Helped to advance understanding of chromosomal behavior during cell division and its role in inheritance.
Continue ReadingFlorence Lawrence
An acclaimed actress and filmmaker, significant contributions were made to the early film industry. Often referred to as the first 'star' of cinema, gained prominence with performances in silent films such as 'The Broken Mask' and 'The Inferno.' Played a key role in advancing the profession of acting and the marketing of actors to audiences. Developed and utilized methods of on-screen acting that influenced future generations. In 1910, starred in the first film that featured her name in advertising, showcasing innovative promotional techniques for films.
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