What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Gustav Heinrich Johann Apollon Tammann
A chemist and physicist, contributions included research on glass and melting processes. Developed methods to measure the viscosity of glass, influencing the understanding of solid-state physics. Conducted extensive work on phase diagrams that became crucial in materials science. Involved in the creation and advancement of thermodynamic theories related to chemical compounds, solid-state reactions, and alloy systems.
Continue ReadingRafael Guízar y Valencia
Ordained as a bishop in 1920, played a significant role during the Mexican Revolution when religious clergy faced persecution. Founded the Congregation of the Missionaries of the Holy Spirit in 1920, focusing on education and outreach. Promoted social justice and the welfare of the poor. Canonized as a saint by the Catholic Church in 2006, recognized for commitment to faith and service to others.
Continue ReadingNicola Romeo
An Italian engineer and businessman contributed to the automotive industry. Founded Alfa Romeo in 1910, leading to the production of influential sports cars. Innovated the development of race cars, achieving several victories in early 20th-century motorsport. The company gained recognition for performance and design, establishing a legacy in automotive engineering. Played a significant role in the post-World War I automotive market, focusing on quality and innovation in vehicle manufacturing.
Continue ReadingTom O'Rourke
Born in 1856, O'Rourke became a prominent figure in the boxing world during the late 19th century. As a boxer, he competed in the heavyweight division and achieved recognition for his fighting skills. Transitioning into management, he represented several noteworthy fighters and contributed to the sport's development. O'Rourke's influence extended beyond the ring as he engaged in efforts to improve conditions for boxers. His career included notable bouts against adversaries in a competitive boxing era, marking him as a significant individual in the sport's history.
Continue ReadingAhn Changho
Significant contributions made to the Korean independence movement during the early 20th century. Actively involved in various organizations advocating for Korea's freedom from Japanese colonial rule. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Korean National Association, which promoted Korean nationalism and the fight for independence. Worked alongside other prominent figures in the movement, emphasizing the importance of education and self-determination for Koreans. His efforts were instrumental in rallying support for the cause both domestically and internationally.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Iqbal
A significant philosophical voice in South Asia, this individual was a key figure in the development of Urdu and Persian poetry. Engaged in political activism, served as a prominent advocate for the concept of a separate Muslim state in India, which contributed to the formation of Pakistan. Authored influential works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa,' addressing social and political issues of his time. His poetry emphasized self-discovery and the revival of Islamic thought. Additionally, played a vital role in inspiring the All-India Muslim League and the Lahore Resolution, essential milestones in the quest for a separate nation.
Continue ReadingAnna Laurens Dawes
Born in 1851, this individual was an author and a prominent anti-suffragist. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, she opposed women's suffrage and contributed to discourse on gender roles in society. Her writing often reflected the views and concerns of anti-suffragist movements. In addition to her literary contributions, she was involved in various organizations that advocated against women gaining the right to vote, emphasizing traditional roles for women and the potential consequences of suffrage on society.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Abel
A prominent American biochemist and pharmacologist, contributed significantly to the field of pharmacology. Founded the first department of pharmacology in the United States at Johns Hopkins University. Focused research on the action of hormones and the pharmacological effects of various drugs. Developed techniques that advanced the study of drug metabolism and effects on the human body. His work laid the foundation for modern pharmacology and biochemistry.
Continue ReadingLascelles Abercrombie
A poet and literary critic focused on early 20th-century literature, produced influential works that contributed to modern poetry. Notable publications include 'Emperor's Fields' and 'The New World'. Abercrombie also engaged in literary criticism, advocating for poetic forms and exploring the themes of nature and human experience. In addition to poetry, his essays provided insight into the literary developments of the time, impacting the understanding of contemporary literary movements.
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