What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
William Blomfield
A prominent cartoonist and politician, played an influential role in shaping New Zealand's political landscape through illustrated commentary. Contributed to various publications, including the 'New Zealand Observer', producing satirical cartoons that addressed social issues of the time. Engaged in public affairs, serving as a member of the New Zealand Labour Party and becoming involved in local government initiatives. Advocated for workers' rights and played a role in the development of New Zealand's early social policies.
Continue ReadingDavid Riazanov
Contributed significantly to Marxist theory and political discourse. Played a central role in the establishment of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. Published 'The Marx-Engels Archive' and made numerous scholarly contributions to the understanding of Marxism. Engaged with revolutionary activities and participated in debates on socialist policies. Emphasized the importance of historical materialism in political thought.
Continue ReadingH. V. Hordern
A cricketer from Australia, played for New South Wales and represented Australia in Test cricket. During a career that spanned the early 20th century, participated in various Test matches and was recognized for his significant contributions to the sport. His playing style and skills on the field helped establish him as a respected player of his time.
Continue ReadingFrederick William Vanderbilt
Born into the prominent Vanderbilt family, a railway magnate played a significant role in the expansion of the New York Central Railroad. Inheriting a substantial fortune, focused on consolidating railroad assets and improving transportation infrastructure. Served as a director of several companies and invested heavily in railroads, promoting modernization and expansion. Developed strong business acumen, contributing to the organizational efficiency within the railroad industry. Active in various philanthropic endeavors, particularly in education.
Continue ReadingNikolai Bukharin
A prominent figure in the early Soviet Union, played a significant role in the Bolshevik Revolution. Served as a leader of the Communist Party and wrote extensively on Marxist theory and policy. Held the position of editor for the newspaper Pravda, shaping public discourse. Key advocate for the New Economic Policy, aiming to revive the economy in the aftermath of the Civil War. In later years, faced opposition within the party and was ultimately executed during the Great Purge.
Continue ReadingZitkala-Sa
An author and activist highlighted the experiences of Native Americans. Worked to promote Native American rights through writing and advocacy. Wrote the autobiographical work "American Indian Stories," which reflects on the challenges faced by her people. Involved with the Society of American Indians, advocating for Indigenous rights and legislation.
Continue ReadingMaksim Haretski
This individual was a prose writer, journalist, and activist from Belarus. Born in 1893, contributions to Belarusian literature included fiction that often highlighted socio-political themes. Engaged in journalism, he provided critical commentary on social issues affecting Belarus. Alongside literary endeavors, this individual participated in various movements advocating for the rights of Belarusian people, which were pivotal during a time of significant political upheaval. Works reflected both regional culture and struggles for national identity.
Continue ReadingE. C. Segar
This American cartoonist created the character Popeye, which first appeared in the daily King Features comic strip Thimble Theatre in 1929. The character quickly gained popularity and was featured in animated shorts and comic books, becoming a cultural icon. Segar's work helped shape the comic strip medium, influencing future generations of cartoonists and animators. Popeye's unique personality and adventures resonated widely, leading to significant commercial success. Segar's artistic style combined humor and adventure, appealing to a broad audience and establishing a lasting legacy within the realm of comics and animation.
Continue ReadingSamuel Alexander
A prominent philosopher and academic, contributions included work on metaphysics and philosophy of religion. Writings addressed the nature of reality and the concepts of space and time. 'Space, Time, and Deity' articulated an argument for an integrated view of these concepts. Served as the first professor of philosophy at the University of Manchester and influenced the development of philosophical thought in the early 20th century.
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