What Happened This Year 1938
People Who Died in 1938
Ahn Changho
Significant contributions made to the Korean independence movement during the early 20th century. Actively involved in various organizations advocating for Korea's freedom from Japanese colonial rule. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Korean National Association, which promoted Korean nationalism and the fight for independence. Worked alongside other prominent figures in the movement, emphasizing the importance of education and self-determination for Koreans. His efforts were instrumental in rallying support for the cause both domestically and internationally.
Continue ReadingMuhammad Iqbal
A significant philosophical voice in South Asia, this individual was a key figure in the development of Urdu and Persian poetry. Engaged in political activism, served as a prominent advocate for the concept of a separate Muslim state in India, which contributed to the formation of Pakistan. Authored influential works such as 'Shikwa' and 'Jawab-e-Shikwa,' addressing social and political issues of his time. His poetry emphasized self-discovery and the revival of Islamic thought. Additionally, played a vital role in inspiring the All-India Muslim League and the Lahore Resolution, essential milestones in the quest for a separate nation.
Continue ReadingAnna Laurens Dawes
Born in 1851, this individual was an author and a prominent anti-suffragist. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, she opposed women's suffrage and contributed to discourse on gender roles in society. Her writing often reflected the views and concerns of anti-suffragist movements. In addition to her literary contributions, she was involved in various organizations that advocated against women gaining the right to vote, emphasizing traditional roles for women and the potential consequences of suffrage on society.
Continue ReadingJohn Jacob Abel
A prominent American biochemist and pharmacologist, contributed significantly to the field of pharmacology. Founded the first department of pharmacology in the United States at Johns Hopkins University. Focused research on the action of hormones and the pharmacological effects of various drugs. Developed techniques that advanced the study of drug metabolism and effects on the human body. His work laid the foundation for modern pharmacology and biochemistry.
Continue ReadingQuintin McMillan
A former South African cricketer who played as a right-hand batsman. Competed in international cricket during the 1920s and 1930s. Made contributions to the South African national team over several Test matches. Played for various domestic teams including Eastern Province. His career was marked by several significant performances on the field and his expertise in the sport.
Continue ReadingMillosh Gjergj Nikolla
Born in 1911, this individual became a prominent figure in Albanian literature. Primarily known for poetry, his work often explored themes of identity and the human experience. His most celebrated collection is 'Lahuta e Malcise', which played a significant role in the preservation of the Albanian language and culture during a tumultuous period in Albania's history. In addition to poetry, his writings contributed to the understanding of Albanian folklore and mythology. He also engaged in the promotion of literature and education within the country, emphasizing the importance of cultural pride and heritage.
Continue ReadingCorneliu Zelea Codreanu
Founded the political movement called the Iron Guard in Romania during the 1920s. Advocated for authoritarian governance based on nationalist ideals. Became a key figure in Romanian politics through his speeches and writings, addressing issues of national identity and social order. Codreanu's faction opposed both communism and liberal democracy, attracting significant support among the youth and rural populations. Executed in 1939, his legacy remains contentious in Romanian history.
Continue ReadingMay Irwin
An actress and singer recognized for performances in vaudeville and early film. Gained fame through the 1896 short film "The Kiss", which captured a romantic embrace. Worked in theatrical productions, often as a lead. Contributed to the development of American musical comedy and vaudeville culture.
Continue ReadingFrigyes Karinthy
An influential Hungarian author, poet, and journalist contributed significantly to literature and humor. Best known for satirical works, including 'A jövő század regénye' and 'Mindenki', which explored societal issues through wit and satire. Karinthy also engaged in writing about language and communication, making contributions to the fields of linguistics and cultural commentary. He gained prominence in early 20th-century Hungary and left a lasting legacy in literary circles.
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