What Happened This Year 1938
Born in 1938
Ann Jones
Competed professionally in tennis during the 1950s and 1960s. Won the Wimbledon singles title in 1969 and achieved success in doubles, securing multiple Grand Slam titles. After retiring from competitive play, transitioned to a career in sportscasting, providing insights and commentary for various tennis events.
Continue ReadingBronislovas Lubys
A prominent Lithuanian businessman and politician, served as Prime Minister of Lithuania from 1999 to 2000. Held significant positions in both government and industry, contributing to the development of Lithuania's economic policies following independence. Played a vital role in various business ventures, particularly in the telecommunications sector, significantly influencing the country's economic landscape during the transition period post-Soviet Union.
Continue ReadingWalter Gretzky
Served as a coach and mentor in ice hockey, providing guidance to young players and contributing to the sport through his extensive knowledge and experience. Authored several books sharing insights about the game and personal experiences. Played a significant role in developing future generations of hockey talent in Canada.
Continue ReadingHeinz Fischer
Served as the 11th President of Austria from 2004 to 2016. Held the position of President of the National Council from 1990 to 1994. Worked extensively in academia, focusing on political science and constitutional law. Engaged in various international diplomatic efforts, representing Austria on numerous occasions. Contributed to the development of Austrian politics through a long career in public service. Active in promoting social issues and European integration during tenure.
Continue ReadingOleg Gordievsky
Served as a senior KGB officer before becoming a double agent for the British Secret Intelligence Service. His espionage activities provided critical information during the Cold War. Wrote several books detailing his experiences and insights into Soviet intelligence operations, including 'KGB: The Inside Story'. After his defection to the United Kingdom in 1985, lived in relative obscurity but remained an influential figure in discussions regarding intelligence and security.
Continue ReadingLeroy Hood
Contributed significantly to the field of biology and genomics. Developed the first automated DNA sequencer and contributed to the Human Genome Project. Worked on various biomedical initiatives and founded several biotechnology companies. Served as a professor at the California Institute of Technology, influencing a generation of scientists in molecular biology and genetics. His inventions advanced the understanding of genetic information and paved the way for personalized medicine.
Continue ReadingDaidō Moriyama
A prominent Japanese photographer, noted for work capturing urban life and the transient nature of everyday scenes. Started career in the 1960s, contributing significantly to the Provoke movement, which emphasized a raw and confrontational aesthetic in photography. Known for the use of grainy black-and-white images, often highlighting the streets of Tokyo. Also explored themes from Japanese culture, capturing moments of reality with a unique perspective. Authored several photobooks and gained recognition for the collection 'Goodbye Photography', showcasing a range of captivating images that reflect social changes.
Continue ReadingShirley Caesar
An influential gospel singer and songwriter, contributions included over 40 albums, deeply impacting the genre. Caesar began her career as a member of the church choir and later formed the group The Caravans. The work in the 1970s with the Grammy Award-winning album 'Give Me My Flowers' established a significant presence in gospel music. She received multiple Stellar Awards and a Grammy for Best Soul Gospel Performance. A strong advocate for social issues, her music often addressed themes of love, hope, and faith.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Esteve-Coll
Significant contributions made to the field of art history through curatorial work and academic scholarship. Focused on the development and dissemination of art knowledge, particularly in contemporary contexts. Held positions at various prestigious institutions, enhancing educational programs and exhibitions. Engaged in numerous projects that aimed to expand the understanding of artistic practices.
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