What Happened This Year 1938
Born in 1938
Pauline Maier
Specialized in early American history with a focus on the American Revolution and its implications. Authored several influential books including 'American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence,' which examined the creation of the Declaration of Independence and its philosophical underpinnings. Contributed to the understanding of colonial and revolutionary politics through extensive research and publications. Served as a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, influencing many students through dedicated teaching and mentorship.
Continue ReadingKarel Svoboda
Czech composer contributed to film and television music, recognized for creating memorable scores. Worked in various genres, including orchestral and electronic music. Collaborated with prominent filmmakers and ensured the integration of music into storytelling. Left a significant legacy in the realm of film music, inspiring future generations of composers.
Continue ReadingAbu Ali Mustafa
A significant figure in Palestinian politics, served as the Secretary-General of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine (PFLP). Engaged in the Palestinian national struggle and played a crucial role in the political landscape of the region. Advocated for Palestinian rights and participated in numerous political activities. Assassinated in 2001, sparking widespread reactions across the Palestinian territories and the Arab world.
Continue ReadingBob Foster
A professional boxer competed in the light heavyweight division, securing the WBA title in 1968. Held the title until 1974, successfully defended it multiple times. Transitioned to a career in law enforcement after boxing. Participated in several notable fights, including bouts against Dick Tiger and Rubin Carter. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990 for achievements in the sport.
Continue ReadingLilly Ledbetter
An American activist focused on labor rights, initiated a landmark lawsuit against Goodyear Tire and Rubber Company for pay discrimination. The case reached the U.S. Supreme Court, which ruled that the claim was filed too late. This led to the introduction and passage of the Lilly Ledbetter Fair Pay Act of 2009, which aimed to strengthen protections against wage discrimination. Her experiences brought national attention to gender-based pay inequities and she became a prominent speaker on the topic.
Continue ReadingWarren "Pete" Moore
A prominent American singer-songwriter and record producer. Co-founded the Motown group The Miracles, contributing to their success as a notable member. Played key roles in writing and producing numerous hit songs within the Motown label, influencing the sound of popular music during the 1960s. Moore's contributions significantly shaped the genre of R&B and soul music. His work continued to resonate in the music industry over the years.
Continue ReadingJulia Carson
Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives representing Indiana's 7th congressional district from 1997 until death in 2007. Prior to Congress, held positions in the Indiana State Legislature. Worked on issues such as health care, education, and civil rights during time in office. Advocated for the welfare of underrepresented communities in Indiana. Was the first African American woman to represent Indiana in Congress.
Continue ReadingHelen Chenoweth-Hage
Served as a member of the U.S. House of Representatives from Idaho's 1st congressional district from 1995 to 2001. Advocated for rural affairs and second amendment rights during tenure. Participated in various congressional committees, including the House Committee on Resources. Worked on legislation focusing on agriculture, land use, and natural resources.
Continue ReadingAndrey Lukanov
Served as the 40th Prime Minister of Bulgaria from 1990 to 1991 during a critical period of transition following the end of communism. Lukanov's tenure focused on economic reform and democratic changes within the country. He was a significant figure in the Bulgarian Socialist Party and played a role in the political landscape during the early 1990s. After his term as Prime Minister, engaged in various political and business activities. Passed away in 1996.
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