What Happened This Year 1940

People Who Died in 1940

Billy Hamilton

Baseball player and manager
Born
February 16th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1940 84 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent figure in 19th-century baseball, made significant contributions as both a player and a manager. Played for teams such as the Philadelphia Phillies and the Cincinnati Reds, setting numerous records for stolen bases and runs during a time when the game was evolving. Transitioned to management after his playing career, overseeing various teams in the league, including the Boston Braves. His impact on the game remains noted in baseball history.

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Eugène Dubois

Paleoanthropologist, Java Man discoverer
Born
1858 167 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1940 84 years ago — 82 years old

A Dutch paleoanthropologist specialized in human evolution. Conducted significant excavations in Java, Indonesia, where discovered the remains of an early human ancestor in 1891, labeling it 'Java Man'. Dubois extensively studied these fossils, illuminating the understanding of hominid evolution and contributing critical information to the field of paleoanthropology. His work laid the foundations for future studies in human ancestry and migration. Later, served as a professor at the University of Amsterdam, furthering academic knowledge in his field until retirement.

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Alicia Boole Stott

Mathematician and theorist on geometry
Born
June 8th, 1860 164 years ago
Died
December 17th, 1940 84 years ago — 80 years old

Contributed to the field of mathematics with a focus on geometric theories and four-dimensional space. Developed projections of higher dimensions and worked on the study of polyhedra, particularly regular polytopes. Authored several papers detailing complex mathematical concepts and geometric visualization techniques. Engaged closely with the mathematical community through correspondence and collaboration with other mathematicians of the era.

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Kyösti Kallio

Finnish politician and 4th President
Born
April 10th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1940 84 years ago — 67 years old

A Finnish farmer, banker, and politician, served as the 4th President of Finland from 1937 to 1940. Played a crucial role in Finland's defense during World War II and addressed national needs during the challenging times of the war. Prior to the presidency, held various governmental roles, including Minister of Agriculture and Minister of Social Affairs. Contributed to the establishment of Finland's post-war reconstruction and modernization efforts.

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F. Scott Fitzgerald

American novelist; The Great Gatsby
Born
September 24th, 1896 128 years ago
Died
December 21st, 1940 84 years ago — 44 years old

An American novelist and short story writer born in 1896, this individual became a prominent figure in literature during the early 20th century. The works frequently explore themes of wealth, society, and the American Dream. The most notable work, 'The Great Gatsby,' published in 1925, portrays the extravagance and disillusionment of the Jazz Age. Additional works include 'This Side of Paradise' and 'Tender Is the Night,' which also reflect contemporary social themes. The individual’s writing style has influenced countless authors and remains a staple of American literature courses today.

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Nathanael West

American author and screenwriter
Born
October 17th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
December 22nd, 1940 84 years ago — 37 years old

An influential author and screenwriter, published several notable works during the early 20th century. Most recognized for the novel 'Miss Lonelyhearts' which explores the complexities of modern life and despair. 'The Day of the Locust' provides a critical view of Hollywood during the Great Depression. West's writing style combined elements of dark humor and social commentary, establishing a unique voice in American literature. His works faced initial obscurity but gained significant posthumous recognition, influencing future generations of writers and filmmakers.

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Agnes Ayres

American actress in silent films
Born
April 4th, 1898 126 years ago
Died
December 25th, 1940 84 years ago — 42 years old

An American actress active during the silent film era, gained prominence for leading roles in various productions. Ayres starred in several classic films including 'The Sheik' (1921) alongside Rudolph Valentino, which became a significant hit. She also appeared in 'The Love Flower' (1920) and 'The Road to Yesterday' (1925). Ayres's performances contributed to the popularity of silent cinema during the 1920s. Despite a successful career, transitioning to sound films proved challenging, leading to a gradual decline in visibility in the late 1920s and 1930s. Eventually retired from acting, reflecting the era's shift in film production techniques.

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Stephen Birch

American businessman, influential leader
Born
1873 152 years ago
Died
December 29th, 1940 84 years ago — 67 years old

Engaged in business activities, primarily in mining and development. Played a significant role in the growth of the mining industry in the early 20th century. Actively involved in institutional investments and real estate development, contributing to various economic ventures. Held pivotal positions within several companies, leading initiatives that shaped industrial practices during his time.

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Childe Wills

American engineer and inventor
Born
1878 147 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1940 84 years ago — 62 years old

An engineer, Wills contributed significantly to the development of automotive design and manufacturing processes. He played a pivotal role at the Ford Motor Company, where he was instrumental in creating the modern assembly line. His innovations in engineering practices streamlined production and reduced costs, facilitating the mass production of automobiles. Wills's work emphasized efficiency and productivity in manufacturing, influencing the automotive industry profoundly.

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