What Happened This Year 1940
People Who Died in 1940
David W. Taylor
An American naval officer and engineer, contributed significantly to naval ship design and architecture. Served as the Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair of the U.S. Navy. Made advancements in naval architecture that improved the design and efficiency of warships. Played a crucial role in the development of the Taylor Model Basin at the Washington Navy Yard, a facility used for testing ship models.
Continue ReadingMargaret Fountaine
Contributions included extensive research on butterflies, particularly in the study of their habits and habitats. Fountaine traveled across several countries, documenting her findings and creating a significant collection of butterflies. The work 'A Diary of a Butterfly Collector' detailed her experiences and observations, combining scientific study with personal reflection. Fountaine's diaries not only chronicled her travels but also provided insight into the early practices of entomology during her era.
Continue ReadingCharley Chase
An American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributions to silent and early sound comedies were significant. Worked as a writer and actor during the silent film era, gaining recognition for slapstick humor and inventive storytelling. Transitioned to direct numerous comedic shorts. Collaborated with leading studios and comedians of the time. Gained popularity for participation in comedy series and feature films. Worked with Hal Roach Studios and was integral to the production of numerous short films that entertained audiences during the 1920s and 1930s.
Continue ReadingJesse Lauriston Livermore
An influential investor and security analyst, gained prominence in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in stock market trading strategies and gained a reputation for successful short selling. Authored the book 'How to Trade in Stocks', which detailed his trading techniques and market observations. Also known for predictions leading to significant market movements, including the crash of 1929.
Continue ReadingPhan Bội Châu
An influential figure in Vietnam's early 20th-century nationalist movement. Advocated for independence from French colonial rule and sought to modernize Vietnam. Founded the Vietnam Revolutionary Society in 1904 to promote patriotic education and resistance against colonialism. Engaged in various activities to rally support for independence, including collaboration with Chinese revolutionaries. Arrested by French authorities in 1925 and subsequently exiled to Japan, where efforts to further Vietnam's independence continued.
Continue ReadingHermann-Paul
Born in 1864, this French painter and illustrator specialized in using vivid colors and expressive forms. His works often depicted landscapes and scenes from everyday life. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to the artistic landscape of that era. His distinctive style caught the attention of art enthusiasts and he participated in exhibitions throughout France, showcasing his individual perspective on impressionism. The artist's illustrations were particularly well-received, complementing literary works and enhancing their visual appeal.
Continue ReadingMathias Zdarsky
Austrian skier, painter, and sculptor emerged as a significant figure in the early development of ski techniques and equipment. Initiated the concept of ski racing and contributed to the design of early ski bindings. In addition to skiing, pursued a career in the arts, focusing on painting and sculpture, achieving recognition in multiple disciplines. His endeavors in skiing set foundational patterns for the sport, while his artistic works reflected a dedication to creativity and craftsmanship throughout his life.
Continue ReadingPhoebus Levene
A Russian-American biochemist and physician, focused on the structure of nucleic acids. Contributed to the understanding of DNA and RNA. Participated in the discovery of the nucleic acid structure, leading to significant advancements in genetics. Held various academic positions and published numerous scientific papers throughout the career.
Continue ReadingMrs. Patrick Campbell
An accomplished actress, contributed to the theatrical world with notable performances primarily in the early 20th century. Frequently collaborated with George Bernard Shaw, particularly in the role of Eliza Doolittle in the original production of 'Pygmalion'. Her work on stage gained recognition across both England and France, leading to a prominent presence in London theatre. Also appeared in various Shakespearean plays, showcasing versatility as an actress. Mentored emerging talent in the performing arts.
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