What Happened This Year 1940

People Who Died in 1940

Ben Turpin

Comedian and silent film actor
Born
September 19th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 71 years old

Turpin was an American comedian and actor recognized for his role in silent films during the early 20th century. His career spanned several decades, beginning in vaudeville and moving into film. Turpin became famous for his distinctive crossed eyes and slapstick humor, appearing in many short films and features. He gained significant popularity with his performances in films such as 'The Nut' and 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. His unique comedic style and visual gags contributed to the silent film era's entertainment landscape.

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Margaret Fountaine

English lepidopterist and diarist
Born
May 16th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 78 years old

Contributions included extensive research on butterflies, particularly in the study of their habits and habitats. Fountaine traveled across several countries, documenting her findings and creating a significant collection of butterflies. The work 'A Diary of a Butterfly Collector' detailed her experiences and observations, combining scientific study with personal reflection. Fountaine's diaries not only chronicled her travels but also provided insight into the early practices of entomology during her era.

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Charley Chase

American actor and director of comedies
Born
October 20th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 47 years old

An American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributions to silent and early sound comedies were significant. Worked as a writer and actor during the silent film era, gaining recognition for slapstick humor and inventive storytelling. Transitioned to direct numerous comedic shorts. Collaborated with leading studios and comedians of the time. Gained popularity for participation in comedy series and feature films. Worked with Hal Roach Studios and was integral to the production of numerous short films that entertained audiences during the 1920s and 1930s.

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Jesse Lauriston Livermore

Investor, 'Great Bear of Wall Street'
Born
July 26th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 63 years old

An influential investor and security analyst, gained prominence in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in stock market trading strategies and gained a reputation for successful short selling. Authored the book 'How to Trade in Stocks', which detailed his trading techniques and market observations. Also known for predictions leading to significant market movements, including the crash of 1929.

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Phan Bội Châu

Vietnamese nationalist leader
Born
December 26th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 73 years old

An influential figure in Vietnam's early 20th-century nationalist movement. Advocated for independence from French colonial rule and sought to modernize Vietnam. Founded the Vietnam Revolutionary Society in 1904 to promote patriotic education and resistance against colonialism. Engaged in various activities to rally support for independence, including collaboration with Chinese revolutionaries. Arrested by French authorities in 1925 and subsequently exiled to Japan, where efforts to further Vietnam's independence continued.

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Hermann-Paul

Painter and illustrator of France
Born
December 27th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1864, this French painter and illustrator specialized in using vivid colors and expressive forms. His works often depicted landscapes and scenes from everyday life. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to the artistic landscape of that era. His distinctive style caught the attention of art enthusiasts and he participated in exhibitions throughout France, showcasing his individual perspective on impressionism. The artist's illustrations were particularly well-received, complementing literary works and enhancing their visual appeal.

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Gunnar Asplund

Architect, designed Stockholm Public Library
Born
September 22nd, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent Swedish architect and academic, contributed significantly to the field of architecture in the early 20th century. Designed the Stockholm Public Library, which became a hallmark of functionalist architecture. Engaged in various architectural competitions, often blending modernism with classical elements. Influenced Swedish architecture through a focus on light and space in building designs. Worked on several public buildings and residential projects, leaving a lasting legacy.

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Mary Vaux Walcott

American painter and botanical illustrator
Born
July 31st, 1860 164 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent painter and illustrator, contributions encompass detailed plant illustrations and watercolor paintings. Major works include contributions to the 'Botanical Society of America' and the publication of 'Wild Flowers of the United States'. Instrumental in promoting awareness of plant life through art, the work has been featured in various botanical texts. Additionally, involvement with the National Park Service contributed to the preservation of natural landscapes.

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Lewis Hine

Photographer advocating for child labor reform
Born
September 26th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 66 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this photographer focused on documenting child labor in the United States. Utilized photography as a tool for social reform, capturing powerful images that highlighted the harsh conditions children faced in factories, mines, and fields. His work played a significant role in changing public opinions and influencing legislation regarding child labor laws.

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