What Happened This Year 1940

People Who Died in 1940

Charles W. Woodworth

Entomologist and academic expert
Born
April 28th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of entomology. Focused research on the life cycles and control of agricultural pests. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where teaching and research on insect behavior and taxonomy flourished. Played a key role in founding the Entomological Society of America and held the presidency of that organization. His work also included studies on the ecology of certain insect species.

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Martti Marttelin

Finnish runner with Olympic appearance
Born
June 18th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1897, a Finnish runner specialized in middle-distance events, particularly excelled in the 1500 meters. Competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, representing Finland. Participated in national competitions and achieved several titles throughout the athletic career. Established a legacy within Finnish athletics during a period of notable distance running excellence.

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Frederick Cook

American explorer and physician
Born
June 10th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 75 years old

A physician and explorer, contributed to Arctic exploration. Claimed to have reached the North Pole in 1908, challenging the earlier claims of Robert Peary. Authored several books detailing expeditions and experiences in the Arctic. Participated in multiple expeditions, including a major journey to Greenland.

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Charles Sumner Tainter

Engineer and inventor of the Graphophone
Born
April 25th, 1854 170 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 86 years old

An engineer and inventor contributed significantly to the development of sound recording technologies. Tainter co-invented the Graphophone, an early phonograph, which utilized wax cylinders for recording sound. This innovation represented a major advancement in audio recording and playback. Tainter also held several patents related to sound technology and played a key role in the establishment of the Columbia Phonograph Company, promoting the commercial use of the Graphophone. His work laid the foundation for future advancements in audio technology, influencing the evolution of music and sound recording industries.

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David W. Taylor

Admiral, architect, and engineer
Born
March 4th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 76 years old

An American naval officer and engineer, contributed significantly to naval ship design and architecture. Served as the Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair of the U.S. Navy. Made advancements in naval architecture that improved the design and efficiency of warships. Played a crucial role in the development of the Taylor Model Basin at the Washington Navy Yard, a facility used for testing ship models.

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Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval

Physicist and physician, developed thermography
Born
June 8th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 89 years old

Contributions to the fields of physics and medicine included the development of thermography, a technique for measuring temperature variations in living tissues. Focused on the study of electrical phenomena, particularly the effects of electromagnetic fields on biological systems. Served as a physician and worked extensively on the medical applications of electricity. His research advanced the understanding of the physiological effects of electrical therapies and laid groundwork for future innovations in medical diagnostics.

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William Henry Davies

Welsh poet and writer of 'The Autobiography'
Born
July 3rd, 1871 153 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 69 years old

Born in Wales in 1871, this poet and writer became recognized for his vivid depictions of nature and his examinations of the human condition. After a troubled childhood and a series of odd jobs, he found solace in writing poetry. Davies published several collections, with 'The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp' receiving particular acclaim. The work chronicles his experiences as a wanderer and his reflections on society. His poetry often combined themes of nature and personal experience, displaying a deep appreciation for the world around him. Throughout his career, he contributed to various literary magazines and continued to write until his death in 1940.

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Otto Toeplitz

Mathematician and academic
Born
August 1st, 1881 143 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 59 years old

Contributions included work in topology and functional analysis. Authored significant texts on mathematics and education. Served in various academic positions, influencing mathematical research and teaching methods. Engaged in promoting mathematics in educational institutions, particularly in Germany. Published numerous articles and monographs throughout his career, addressing key mathematical concepts and theories.

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Ion Inculeț

Bessarabian politician and academic leader
Born
April 5th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 56 years old

An academic and politician from Bessarabia, significant contributions were made to the political landscape of Moldova. Served as President of the Moldavian Democratic Republic from 1917 to 1918. Held a prominent role in the Assembly of Bessarabia that voted for the union with Romania in 1918. Played a critical part in educational reforms, focusing on promoting the Romanian language and culture in the region. Became involved in politics during a turbulent period marked by national awakening and the pursuit of independence.

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