What Happened This Year 1940

People Who Died in 1940

Martti Marttelin

Finnish runner with Olympic appearance
Born
June 18th, 1897 127 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 43 years old

Born in 1897, a Finnish runner specialized in middle-distance events, particularly excelled in the 1500 meters. Competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, representing Finland. Participated in national competitions and achieved several titles throughout the athletic career. Established a legacy within Finnish athletics during a period of notable distance running excellence.

Continue Reading

Charles W. Woodworth

Entomologist and academic expert
Born
April 28th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of entomology. Focused research on the life cycles and control of agricultural pests. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where teaching and research on insect behavior and taxonomy flourished. Played a key role in founding the Entomological Society of America and held the presidency of that organization. His work also included studies on the ecology of certain insect species.

Continue Reading

K. B. Hedgewar

Indian physician and nationalist leader
Born
April 1st, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 51 years old

A physician and activist, dedicated efforts focused on the promotion of Hindu nationalism. Founded the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1925, which aimed to unite Hindus and foster a sense of cultural pride. Actively participated in India's struggle for independence from British rule. His leadership emphasized the importance of self-discipline and service to the community, influencing future generations.

Continue Reading

Edward LeSaint

Actor and director, The Winning of Barbara Worth
Born
December 13th, 1870 154 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 70 years old

An American actor and director contributed significantly to early cinema. Career spanned from the silent film era to the advent of sound films, showcasing a range of talent both in front of and behind the camera. Directed and starred in several productions, leaving a mark on the film industry during the early 20th century. Gained recognition for directorial work and acting performances in multiple films.

Continue Reading

Flora Finch

English-American actress in silent films
Born
June 17th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 73 years old

Began a career in performance on stage before transitioning to film. Acted in various silent films during the early 20th century, gaining recognition for comedic roles. Worked alongside prominent figures in silent cinema, appearing in several productions that showcased early film techniques. Contributed to the craft of acting during a significant period of cinematic evolution. Continued working until the advent of sound films, after which transitioned to supporting roles.

Continue Reading

Lillian Wald

Nurse and founder of Henry Street Settlement
Born
March 10th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 73 years old

A pioneering nurse and humanitarian, established the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893. Advocated for social reform and public health initiatives, focusing on immigrant and underprivileged communities. Played a significant role in the development of community nursing and social services. Authored works on social issues, emphasizing the need for healthcare accessibility and women's rights.

Continue Reading

Peter Behrens

Architect, designer of AEG turbine factory
Born
April 14th, 1868 156 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 72 years old

Born in Germany in 1868, this architect was a pioneering figure in the development of modern industrial architecture. Best recognized for designing the AEG turbine factory in Berlin, the work exemplified the principles of functionality and aesthetic beauty in industrial buildings. Contributions also included furniture design and art direction, influencing the Bauhaus movement. His approach combined the use of new materials with an emphasis on simplicity and utility, which marked a significant departure from the ornate styles prevalent in previous architectural practices.

Continue Reading

Matt Kilroy

Baseball player; 1886 30-game winner
Born
June 21st, 1866 158 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 74 years old

A professional baseball pitcher competed in Major League Baseball during the late 19th century. Played primarily for the Baltimore Orioles and the Washington Senators. Achieved a remarkable feat in 1886 by winning 30 games in a single season, a significant accomplishment in the era. His career spanned from 1884 to 1890, seeing action in over 200 games and showcasing notable pitching abilities. After retiring from professional play, Kilroy remained involved in baseball, including coaching roles.

Continue Reading

Oswald Bruce Cooper

Type designer and lettering artist
Born
April 13th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 61 years old

An American type designer, lettering artist, graphic designer, and educator contributed significantly to typography during the 20th century. Developed Cooper Black, a widely used typeface characterized by its bold, geometric forms. Served as a teacher, nurturing the skills of budding designers and influencing the field of graphic design through education and practice. Collaborated with various printing and publishing companies, enhancing visual communication through innovative type design.

Continue Reading