What Happened This Year 1940

People Who Died in 1940

James Craig

Irish politician, 1st Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
Born
January 8th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1871, served as the first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1940. Involved in the Irish Unionist movement, played a prominent role in the formation of Northern Ireland as a separate entity from the rest of Ireland. Held significant influence in Unionist politics during his tenure, promoting policies aligned with British interests in the region. Oversaw the establishment of the new Parliament of Northern Ireland and dealt with various domestic issues including the economic impact of the Great Depression. Craigavan's leadership is marked by efforts to maintain stability within Northern Ireland amidst rising tensions.

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Marguerite Clark

American actress of silent films
Born
February 22nd, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 57 years old

Achieved fame in the early 20th century as a prominent silent film actress. Gained popularity for charming performances in romantic and fantasy films. Starred in memorable productions such as "The Little Princess" and "Cinderella". Transitioned to sound films in the late 1920s but gradually stepped back from the industry, leaving a legacy as a beloved figure in early cinema.

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Gerda Wegener

Danish artist known for painting
Born
March 15th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1886, an artist gained recognition for her portrait work and contributions to the visual art community in the early 20th century. The artist collaborated with her husband, Einar Wegener, who transitioned to become Lili Elbe, one of the first known transgender women to undergo gender confirmation surgery. This personal experience inspired several works that highlighted themes of gender identity and fluidity. The artist's paintings often featured elegant figures and a distinct Art Deco style, contributing to the diversity of early modernist art. The body of work remains influential in discussions surrounding identity and representation in art.

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Gyula Kellner

Hungarian Runner and Olympic Competitor
Born
April 11th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 69 years old

Competed in long-distance running events during the early 20th century. Participated in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where the modern Olympic Games were first fully international. Achieved a significant place in athletics within Hungary.

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Józef Marcinkiewicz

Polish soldier and mathematician
Born
March 30th, 1910 114 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 30 years old

A soldier and mathematician, contributed to the field of mathematics through research and teaching. Involved in military activities during World War II, participating in the defense of Poland. Later became an academic, focusing on various mathematical theories, particularly in functional analysis and topology. Marcinkiewicz's work was influential in the development of certain mathematical concepts, and he is remembered for both his military and academic efforts.

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Frederick Converse

Composer and academic known for orchestral works
Born
January 5th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1871, one of the prominent American composers of the early 20th century. Studied at Harvard University and in Europe, becoming a significant figure in the development of American classical music. Emphasized a blend of traditional and modern techniques in compositions. Served on the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, contributing to music education. His works include symphonic pieces and choral music that reflect both European influences and American themes.

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Humbert Wolfe

Italian-English poet and civil servant
Born
January 5th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1885, a civil servant and poet with Italian roots. Worked in the British government and wrote poetry that often reflected his observations on society and life. His literary career included several published collections, with themes ranging from the mundane to the profound. Contributed to the literary scene in the early 20th century, earning recognition for his unique voice and style.

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Ben Turpin

Comedian and silent film actor
Born
September 19th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 71 years old

Turpin was an American comedian and actor recognized for his role in silent films during the early 20th century. His career spanned several decades, beginning in vaudeville and moving into film. Turpin became famous for his distinctive crossed eyes and slapstick humor, appearing in many short films and features. He gained significant popularity with his performances in films such as 'The Nut' and 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. His unique comedic style and visual gags contributed to the silent film era's entertainment landscape.

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Annie Dale Biddle Andrews

Mathematician and women's education advocate
Born
December 13th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1885, a mathematician contributed significantly to mathematics education. Worked extensively on improving the status of women in mathematics. Served as the first woman faculty member at the University of North Carolina, focusing on higher education for women. Authored multiple mathematical textbooks and educational materials.

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