What Happened This Year 1940

People Who Died in 1940

James Craig

Irish politician, 1st Prime Minister of Northern Ireland
Born
January 8th, 1871 154 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1871, served as the first Prime Minister of Northern Ireland from 1921 to 1940. Involved in the Irish Unionist movement, played a prominent role in the formation of Northern Ireland as a separate entity from the rest of Ireland. Held significant influence in Unionist politics during his tenure, promoting policies aligned with British interests in the region. Oversaw the establishment of the new Parliament of Northern Ireland and dealt with various domestic issues including the economic impact of the Great Depression. Craigavan's leadership is marked by efforts to maintain stability within Northern Ireland amidst rising tensions.

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Manuel Azaña

Spanish politician and 7th President
Born
January 10th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 60 years old

Azaña served as the 7th President of Spain during the Second Spanish Republic. A lawyer by training, he was a key figure in the Spanish political landscape of the early 20th century. Continuously involved in politics, he advocated for the Spanish Civil Constitution and worked towards modernizing Spain's government and society. Azaña's presidency oversaw significant political turmoil culminating in the Spanish Civil War. He sought to ensure stability and pursued policies that reflected his republican ideals until the eventual fall of the republic.

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Tomás Carrasquilla

Colombian author and novelist
Born
January 17th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 82 years old

An influential Colombian author, this individual played a vital role in Colombian literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often depicted the lives and struggles of people in rural Colombia. The author created a distinctive literary style that blended realism with local folklore. Among the prominent novels are 'La casa de las dos palmas' and 'Los ojos de los pobres,' which reflect social issues and the essence of Colombian culture. Contributions to literature earned recognition as a precursor to modern literature in Colombia, influencing future generations of writers.

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Ben Turpin

Comedian and silent film actor
Born
September 19th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 71 years old

Turpin was an American comedian and actor recognized for his role in silent films during the early 20th century. His career spanned several decades, beginning in vaudeville and moving into film. Turpin became famous for his distinctive crossed eyes and slapstick humor, appearing in many short films and features. He gained significant popularity with his performances in films such as 'The Nut' and 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. His unique comedic style and visual gags contributed to the silent film era's entertainment landscape.

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David W. Taylor

Admiral, architect, and engineer
Born
March 4th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 76 years old

An American naval officer and engineer, contributed significantly to naval ship design and architecture. Served as the Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair of the U.S. Navy. Made advancements in naval architecture that improved the design and efficiency of warships. Played a crucial role in the development of the Taylor Model Basin at the Washington Navy Yard, a facility used for testing ship models.

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Margaret Fountaine

English lepidopterist and diarist
Born
May 16th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 78 years old

Contributions included extensive research on butterflies, particularly in the study of their habits and habitats. Fountaine traveled across several countries, documenting her findings and creating a significant collection of butterflies. The work 'A Diary of a Butterfly Collector' detailed her experiences and observations, combining scientific study with personal reflection. Fountaine's diaries not only chronicled her travels but also provided insight into the early practices of entomology during her era.

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Charley Chase

American actor and director of comedies
Born
October 20th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 47 years old

An American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributions to silent and early sound comedies were significant. Worked as a writer and actor during the silent film era, gaining recognition for slapstick humor and inventive storytelling. Transitioned to direct numerous comedic shorts. Collaborated with leading studios and comedians of the time. Gained popularity for participation in comedy series and feature films. Worked with Hal Roach Studios and was integral to the production of numerous short films that entertained audiences during the 1920s and 1930s.

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Vítězslava Kaprálová

Czech composer and conductor
Born
January 24th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 25 years old

A prominent composer and conductor emerged from Czechoslovakia. Studied at the Prague Conservatory and had works performed by reputable orchestras. Conducted orchestras, including the Czech Philharmonic. Contributed to classical music, with compositions that spanned various genres, including symphonic and choral works. Received recognition for innovative compositions during a period marked by the influence of Czech folk music.

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Harriot Stanton Blatch

Suffragist and women's rights organizer
Born
January 20th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 84 years old

Played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. Established the Women's Political Union in 1909, which focused on mobilizing women to advocate for voting rights. Participated in various protests and demonstrations, including the 1913 Woman Suffrage Procession in Washington, D.C. Collaborated with other activists and organizations, promoting education and political engagement among women.

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