What Happened This Year 1940

People Who Died in 1940

Manuel Azaña

Spanish politician and 7th President
Born
January 10th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 60 years old

Azaña served as the 7th President of Spain during the Second Spanish Republic. A lawyer by training, he was a key figure in the Spanish political landscape of the early 20th century. Continuously involved in politics, he advocated for the Spanish Civil Constitution and worked towards modernizing Spain's government and society. Azaña's presidency oversaw significant political turmoil culminating in the Spanish Civil War. He sought to ensure stability and pursued policies that reflected his republican ideals until the eventual fall of the republic.

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Tomás Carrasquilla

Colombian author and novelist
Born
January 17th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 82 years old

An influential Colombian author, this individual played a vital role in Colombian literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. His works often depicted the lives and struggles of people in rural Colombia. The author created a distinctive literary style that blended realism with local folklore. Among the prominent novels are 'La casa de las dos palmas' and 'Los ojos de los pobres,' which reflect social issues and the essence of Colombian culture. Contributions to literature earned recognition as a precursor to modern literature in Colombia, influencing future generations of writers.

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Vítězslava Kaprálová

Czech composer and conductor
Born
January 24th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 25 years old

A prominent composer and conductor emerged from Czechoslovakia. Studied at the Prague Conservatory and had works performed by reputable orchestras. Conducted orchestras, including the Czech Philharmonic. Contributed to classical music, with compositions that spanned various genres, including symphonic and choral works. Received recognition for innovative compositions during a period marked by the influence of Czech folk music.

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Harriot Stanton Blatch

Suffragist and women's rights organizer
Born
January 20th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 84 years old

Played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. Established the Women's Political Union in 1909, which focused on mobilizing women to advocate for voting rights. Participated in various protests and demonstrations, including the 1913 Woman Suffrage Procession in Washington, D.C. Collaborated with other activists and organizations, promoting education and political engagement among women.

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John Matthew Moore

American politician, Governor of Virginia
Born
November 18th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 78 years old

Elected as the 49th Governor of Virginia, served from 1926 to 1930. Focused on various reforms during tenure. Played a significant role in the development of Virginia's infrastructure and educational system. Was involved in the Democratic Party's organization within the state.

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Walter Kollo

Composer and conductor of operettas
Born
January 28th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 62 years old

Born in Germany, the individual was a prominent composer and conductor primarily known for contributions to the genre of operetta. The career included the creation of many successful works during the early 20th century. Significant achievements occurred within the realm of musical theatre, with a focus on light operas that captured the attention of audiences across Europe. Major compositions blended wit and melody, establishing a distinctive style that appealed to the tastes of the era. Some of the works reached great popularity, enhancing the operetta's reputation.

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Henri Desgrange

Cyclist and race director of Tour de France
Born
January 31st, 1865 160 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1865, a French cyclist and journalist, played a key role in the establishment of competitive cycling in France. Founded the Tour de France in 1903, which became the premier cycling event globally. Served as the event's first director, overseeing its early development and promoting the growing popularity of cycling as a sport. Worked as editor for the cycling magazine L'Auto, helping to drive interest in road racing and bicycling culture in France. Contributed to modern cycling's organizational structure and provided a platform for future athletes.

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Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark

Prince and Military Officer
Born
August 10th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 52 years old

Born in 1888, this royal served in various military capacities, holding the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Greek Army. Additionally, he engaged in diplomatic efforts during a tumultuous period in European history. The prince was a key figure in family connections across royal houses in Europe, maintaining ties that were significant during both World Wars. His life encapsulated the complexities of European nobility during the early 20th century.

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Lewis Hine

Photographer advocating for child labor reform
Born
September 26th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 66 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this photographer focused on documenting child labor in the United States. Utilized photography as a tool for social reform, capturing powerful images that highlighted the harsh conditions children faced in factories, mines, and fields. His work played a significant role in changing public opinions and influencing legislation regarding child labor laws.

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