What Happened This Year 1940

People Who Died in 1940

K. B. Hedgewar

Indian physician and nationalist leader
Born
April 1st, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 51 years old

A physician and activist, dedicated efforts focused on the promotion of Hindu nationalism. Founded the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1925, which aimed to unite Hindus and foster a sense of cultural pride. Actively participated in India's struggle for independence from British rule. His leadership emphasized the importance of self-discipline and service to the community, influencing future generations.

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Humbert Wolfe

Italian-English poet and civil servant
Born
January 5th, 1885 140 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 55 years old

Born in 1885, a civil servant and poet with Italian roots. Worked in the British government and wrote poetry that often reflected his observations on society and life. His literary career included several published collections, with themes ranging from the mundane to the profound. Contributed to the literary scene in the early 20th century, earning recognition for his unique voice and style.

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Augustus Edward Hough Love

Mathematician specializing in elasticity theory
Born
April 17th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 77 years old

Contributions to mathematical theories in elasticity played a significant role in the development of geophysics. Authored the influential text 'A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity', which extensively presents the theory of elastic materials. His research provided foundational insights into the behavior of solids under stress and deformation, impacting various engineering and physical sciences fields. Held academic positions, influencing generations of mathematicians.

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Ion Inculeț

Bessarabian politician and academic leader
Born
April 5th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 56 years old

An academic and politician from Bessarabia, significant contributions were made to the political landscape of Moldova. Served as President of the Moldavian Democratic Republic from 1917 to 1918. Held a prominent role in the Assembly of Bessarabia that voted for the union with Romania in 1918. Played a critical part in educational reforms, focusing on promoting the Romanian language and culture in the region. Became involved in politics during a turbulent period marked by national awakening and the pursuit of independence.

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Hermann-Paul

Painter and illustrator of France
Born
December 27th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1864, this French painter and illustrator specialized in using vivid colors and expressive forms. His works often depicted landscapes and scenes from everyday life. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to the artistic landscape of that era. His distinctive style caught the attention of art enthusiasts and he participated in exhibitions throughout France, showcasing his individual perspective on impressionism. The artist's illustrations were particularly well-received, complementing literary works and enhancing their visual appeal.

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Phan Bội Châu

Vietnamese nationalist leader
Born
December 26th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 73 years old

An influential figure in Vietnam's early 20th-century nationalist movement. Advocated for independence from French colonial rule and sought to modernize Vietnam. Founded the Vietnam Revolutionary Society in 1904 to promote patriotic education and resistance against colonialism. Engaged in various activities to rally support for independence, including collaboration with Chinese revolutionaries. Arrested by French authorities in 1925 and subsequently exiled to Japan, where efforts to further Vietnam's independence continued.

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Jesse Lauriston Livermore

Investor, 'Great Bear of Wall Street'
Born
July 26th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 63 years old

An influential investor and security analyst, gained prominence in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in stock market trading strategies and gained a reputation for successful short selling. Authored the book 'How to Trade in Stocks', which detailed his trading techniques and market observations. Also known for predictions leading to significant market movements, including the crash of 1929.

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Charley Chase

American actor and director of comedies
Born
October 20th, 1893 131 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 47 years old

An American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributions to silent and early sound comedies were significant. Worked as a writer and actor during the silent film era, gaining recognition for slapstick humor and inventive storytelling. Transitioned to direct numerous comedic shorts. Collaborated with leading studios and comedians of the time. Gained popularity for participation in comedy series and feature films. Worked with Hal Roach Studios and was integral to the production of numerous short films that entertained audiences during the 1920s and 1930s.

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Margaret Fountaine

English lepidopterist and diarist
Born
May 16th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 78 years old

Contributions included extensive research on butterflies, particularly in the study of their habits and habitats. Fountaine traveled across several countries, documenting her findings and creating a significant collection of butterflies. The work 'A Diary of a Butterfly Collector' detailed her experiences and observations, combining scientific study with personal reflection. Fountaine's diaries not only chronicled her travels but also provided insight into the early practices of entomology during her era.

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