What Happened This Year 1940
People Who Died in 1940
Mary Vaux Walcott
A prominent painter and illustrator, contributions encompass detailed plant illustrations and watercolor paintings. Major works include contributions to the 'Botanical Society of America' and the publication of 'Wild Flowers of the United States'. Instrumental in promoting awareness of plant life through art, the work has been featured in various botanical texts. Additionally, involvement with the National Park Service contributed to the preservation of natural landscapes.
Continue ReadingGunnar Asplund
A prominent Swedish architect and academic, contributed significantly to the field of architecture in the early 20th century. Designed the Stockholm Public Library, which became a hallmark of functionalist architecture. Engaged in various architectural competitions, often blending modernism with classical elements. Influenced Swedish architecture through a focus on light and space in building designs. Worked on several public buildings and residential projects, leaving a lasting legacy.
Continue ReadingHermann-Paul
Born in 1864, this French painter and illustrator specialized in using vivid colors and expressive forms. His works often depicted landscapes and scenes from everyday life. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to the artistic landscape of that era. His distinctive style caught the attention of art enthusiasts and he participated in exhibitions throughout France, showcasing his individual perspective on impressionism. The artist's illustrations were particularly well-received, complementing literary works and enhancing their visual appeal.
Continue ReadingPhan Bội Châu
An influential figure in Vietnam's early 20th-century nationalist movement. Advocated for independence from French colonial rule and sought to modernize Vietnam. Founded the Vietnam Revolutionary Society in 1904 to promote patriotic education and resistance against colonialism. Engaged in various activities to rally support for independence, including collaboration with Chinese revolutionaries. Arrested by French authorities in 1925 and subsequently exiled to Japan, where efforts to further Vietnam's independence continued.
Continue ReadingJesse Lauriston Livermore
An influential investor and security analyst, gained prominence in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in stock market trading strategies and gained a reputation for successful short selling. Authored the book 'How to Trade in Stocks', which detailed his trading techniques and market observations. Also known for predictions leading to significant market movements, including the crash of 1929.
Continue ReadingCharley Chase
An American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributions to silent and early sound comedies were significant. Worked as a writer and actor during the silent film era, gaining recognition for slapstick humor and inventive storytelling. Transitioned to direct numerous comedic shorts. Collaborated with leading studios and comedians of the time. Gained popularity for participation in comedy series and feature films. Worked with Hal Roach Studios and was integral to the production of numerous short films that entertained audiences during the 1920s and 1930s.
Continue ReadingMordechai Frizis
Served as a Greek military officer during World War II. Played a significant role in the Greek resistance against Axis forces. Commanded the forces in the Battle of Greece, demonstrating leadership in challenging circumstances. Participated in the fight to protect Greek sovereignty and contributed to various military operations in Albania. His leadership in these campaigns earned recognition for strategic capabilities and resilience under adversity.
Continue ReadingJehan Alain
A composer and organist contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Specialized in organ compositions and avant-garde styles, created numerous works that gained recognition posthumously. Studied under prominent teachers and developed a unique musical language that reflected both traditional and modern influences. The Philippe's organ concertos and other pieces showcased innovative harmonies and structural elements. Active during a tumultuous period leading up to World War II, his career was cut short due to his untimely death in 1940, yet his legacy continued to influence musicians and composers.
Continue ReadingMargaret Fountaine
Contributions included extensive research on butterflies, particularly in the study of their habits and habitats. Fountaine traveled across several countries, documenting her findings and creating a significant collection of butterflies. The work 'A Diary of a Butterfly Collector' detailed her experiences and observations, combining scientific study with personal reflection. Fountaine's diaries not only chronicled her travels but also provided insight into the early practices of entomology during her era.
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