What Happened This Year 1940

People Who Died in 1940

Ion Inculeț

Bessarabian politician and academic leader
Born
April 5th, 1884 140 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 56 years old

An academic and politician from Bessarabia, significant contributions were made to the political landscape of Moldova. Served as President of the Moldavian Democratic Republic from 1917 to 1918. Held a prominent role in the Assembly of Bessarabia that voted for the union with Romania in 1918. Played a critical part in educational reforms, focusing on promoting the Romanian language and culture in the region. Became involved in politics during a turbulent period marked by national awakening and the pursuit of independence.

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Augustus Edward Hough Love

Mathematician specializing in elasticity theory
Born
April 17th, 1863 161 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 77 years old

Contributions to mathematical theories in elasticity played a significant role in the development of geophysics. Authored the influential text 'A Treatise on the Mathematical Theory of Elasticity', which extensively presents the theory of elastic materials. His research provided foundational insights into the behavior of solids under stress and deformation, impacting various engineering and physical sciences fields. Held academic positions, influencing generations of mathematicians.

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Phoebus Levene

Biochemist known for nucleic acids research
Born
February 25th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 71 years old

A Russian-American biochemist and physician, focused on the structure of nucleic acids. Contributed to the understanding of DNA and RNA. Participated in the discovery of the nucleic acid structure, leading to significant advancements in genetics. Held various academic positions and published numerous scientific papers throughout the career.

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Mathias Zdarsky

Ski pioneer, painter, and sculptor
Born
February 25th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 84 years old

Austrian skier, painter, and sculptor emerged as a significant figure in the early development of ski techniques and equipment. Initiated the concept of ski racing and contributed to the design of early ski bindings. In addition to skiing, pursued a career in the arts, focusing on painting and sculpture, achieving recognition in multiple disciplines. His endeavors in skiing set foundational patterns for the sport, while his artistic works reflected a dedication to creativity and craftsmanship throughout his life.

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K. B. Hedgewar

Indian physician and nationalist leader
Born
April 1st, 1889 135 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 51 years old

A physician and activist, dedicated efforts focused on the promotion of Hindu nationalism. Founded the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh (RSS) in 1925, which aimed to unite Hindus and foster a sense of cultural pride. Actively participated in India's struggle for independence from British rule. His leadership emphasized the importance of self-discipline and service to the community, influencing future generations.

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Oswald Bruce Cooper

Type designer and lettering artist
Born
April 13th, 1879 145 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 61 years old

An American type designer, lettering artist, graphic designer, and educator contributed significantly to typography during the 20th century. Developed Cooper Black, a widely used typeface characterized by its bold, geometric forms. Served as a teacher, nurturing the skills of budding designers and influencing the field of graphic design through education and practice. Collaborated with various printing and publishing companies, enhancing visual communication through innovative type design.

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David W. Taylor

Admiral, architect, and engineer
Born
March 4th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 76 years old

An American naval officer and engineer, contributed significantly to naval ship design and architecture. Served as the Chief of the Bureau of Construction and Repair of the U.S. Navy. Made advancements in naval architecture that improved the design and efficiency of warships. Played a crucial role in the development of the Taylor Model Basin at the Washington Navy Yard, a facility used for testing ship models.

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Paul Nizan

French philosopher and author
Born
February 7th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 35 years old

Born in 1905, a prominent French philosopher and author, contributed significantly to existentialist thought and leftist politics. His most notable work, 'Antoine Bloyé', published in 1931, explores themes of alienation and social criticism. An early member of the French Communist Party, he actively engaged in political discourse and literature. Nizan's writings often reflected a deep concern for social justice and the human condition, intertwining personal narrative with wider societal critiques. His works remain influential in contemporary philosophical and political discussions.

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Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark

Prince and Military Officer
Born
August 10th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 52 years old

Born in 1888, this royal served in various military capacities, holding the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Greek Army. Additionally, he engaged in diplomatic efforts during a tumultuous period in European history. The prince was a key figure in family connections across royal houses in Europe, maintaining ties that were significant during both World Wars. His life encapsulated the complexities of European nobility during the early 20th century.

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