What Happened This Year 1940
People Who Died in 1940
Paul Nizan
Born in 1905, a prominent French philosopher and author, contributed significantly to existentialist thought and leftist politics. His most notable work, 'Antoine Bloyé', published in 1931, explores themes of alienation and social criticism. An early member of the French Communist Party, he actively engaged in political discourse and literature. Nizan's writings often reflected a deep concern for social justice and the human condition, intertwining personal narrative with wider societal critiques. His works remain influential in contemporary philosophical and political discussions.
Continue ReadingMargaret Fountaine
Contributions included extensive research on butterflies, particularly in the study of their habits and habitats. Fountaine traveled across several countries, documenting her findings and creating a significant collection of butterflies. The work 'A Diary of a Butterfly Collector' detailed her experiences and observations, combining scientific study with personal reflection. Fountaine's diaries not only chronicled her travels but also provided insight into the early practices of entomology during her era.
Continue ReadingCharley Chase
An American actor, director, and screenwriter, contributions to silent and early sound comedies were significant. Worked as a writer and actor during the silent film era, gaining recognition for slapstick humor and inventive storytelling. Transitioned to direct numerous comedic shorts. Collaborated with leading studios and comedians of the time. Gained popularity for participation in comedy series and feature films. Worked with Hal Roach Studios and was integral to the production of numerous short films that entertained audiences during the 1920s and 1930s.
Continue ReadingPrince Christopher of Greece and Denmark
Born in 1888, this royal served in various military capacities, holding the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Greek Army. Additionally, he engaged in diplomatic efforts during a tumultuous period in European history. The prince was a key figure in family connections across royal houses in Europe, maintaining ties that were significant during both World Wars. His life encapsulated the complexities of European nobility during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingHenri Desgrange
Born in 1865, a French cyclist and journalist, played a key role in the establishment of competitive cycling in France. Founded the Tour de France in 1903, which became the premier cycling event globally. Served as the event's first director, overseeing its early development and promoting the growing popularity of cycling as a sport. Worked as editor for the cycling magazine L'Auto, helping to drive interest in road racing and bicycling culture in France. Contributed to modern cycling's organizational structure and provided a platform for future athletes.
Continue ReadingWalter Kollo
Born in Germany, the individual was a prominent composer and conductor primarily known for contributions to the genre of operetta. The career included the creation of many successful works during the early 20th century. Significant achievements occurred within the realm of musical theatre, with a focus on light operas that captured the attention of audiences across Europe. Major compositions blended wit and melody, establishing a distinctive style that appealed to the tastes of the era. Some of the works reached great popularity, enhancing the operetta's reputation.
Continue ReadingJesse Lauriston Livermore
An influential investor and security analyst, gained prominence in the early 20th century. Played a significant role in stock market trading strategies and gained a reputation for successful short selling. Authored the book 'How to Trade in Stocks', which detailed his trading techniques and market observations. Also known for predictions leading to significant market movements, including the crash of 1929.
Continue ReadingPhan Bội Châu
An influential figure in Vietnam's early 20th-century nationalist movement. Advocated for independence from French colonial rule and sought to modernize Vietnam. Founded the Vietnam Revolutionary Society in 1904 to promote patriotic education and resistance against colonialism. Engaged in various activities to rally support for independence, including collaboration with Chinese revolutionaries. Arrested by French authorities in 1925 and subsequently exiled to Japan, where efforts to further Vietnam's independence continued.
Continue ReadingJohn Matthew Moore
Elected as the 49th Governor of Virginia, served from 1926 to 1930. Focused on various reforms during tenure. Played a significant role in the development of Virginia's infrastructure and educational system. Was involved in the Democratic Party's organization within the state.
Continue Reading