What Happened This Year 1940
People Who Died in 1940
Jacques-Arsène d'Arsonval
Contributions to the fields of physics and medicine included the development of thermography, a technique for measuring temperature variations in living tissues. Focused on the study of electrical phenomena, particularly the effects of electromagnetic fields on biological systems. Served as a physician and worked extensively on the medical applications of electricity. His research advanced the understanding of the physiological effects of electrical therapies and laid groundwork for future innovations in medical diagnostics.
Continue ReadingFrederick Cook
A physician and explorer, contributed to Arctic exploration. Claimed to have reached the North Pole in 1908, challenging the earlier claims of Robert Peary. Authored several books detailing expeditions and experiences in the Arctic. Participated in multiple expeditions, including a major journey to Greenland.
Continue ReadingMartti Marttelin
Born in 1897, a Finnish runner specialized in middle-distance events, particularly excelled in the 1500 meters. Competed in the 1920 Summer Olympics held in Antwerp, representing Finland. Participated in national competitions and achieved several titles throughout the athletic career. Established a legacy within Finnish athletics during a period of notable distance running excellence.
Continue ReadingCharles W. Woodworth
Contributed significantly to the field of entomology. Focused research on the life cycles and control of agricultural pests. Served as a professor at the University of California, Berkeley, where teaching and research on insect behavior and taxonomy flourished. Played a key role in founding the Entomological Society of America and held the presidency of that organization. His work also included studies on the ecology of certain insect species.
Continue ReadingEdward LeSaint
An American actor and director contributed significantly to early cinema. Career spanned from the silent film era to the advent of sound films, showcasing a range of talent both in front of and behind the camera. Directed and starred in several productions, leaving a mark on the film industry during the early 20th century. Gained recognition for directorial work and acting performances in multiple films.
Continue ReadingFlora Finch
Began a career in performance on stage before transitioning to film. Acted in various silent films during the early 20th century, gaining recognition for comedic roles. Worked alongside prominent figures in silent cinema, appearing in several productions that showcased early film techniques. Contributed to the craft of acting during a significant period of cinematic evolution. Continued working until the advent of sound films, after which transitioned to supporting roles.
Continue ReadingLillian Wald
A pioneering nurse and humanitarian, established the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893. Advocated for social reform and public health initiatives, focusing on immigrant and underprivileged communities. Played a significant role in the development of community nursing and social services. Authored works on social issues, emphasizing the need for healthcare accessibility and women's rights.
Continue ReadingPeter Behrens
Born in Germany in 1868, this architect was a pioneering figure in the development of modern industrial architecture. Best recognized for designing the AEG turbine factory in Berlin, the work exemplified the principles of functionality and aesthetic beauty in industrial buildings. Contributions also included furniture design and art direction, influencing the Bauhaus movement. His approach combined the use of new materials with an emphasis on simplicity and utility, which marked a significant departure from the ornate styles prevalent in previous architectural practices.
Continue ReadingWilliam Henry Davies
Born in Wales in 1871, this poet and writer became recognized for his vivid depictions of nature and his examinations of the human condition. After a troubled childhood and a series of odd jobs, he found solace in writing poetry. Davies published several collections, with 'The Autobiography of a Super-Tramp' receiving particular acclaim. The work chronicles his experiences as a wanderer and his reflections on society. His poetry often combined themes of nature and personal experience, displaying a deep appreciation for the world around him. Throughout his career, he contributed to various literary magazines and continued to write until his death in 1940.
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