What Happened This Year 1940
People Who Died in 1940
Józef Marcinkiewicz
A soldier and mathematician, contributed to the field of mathematics through research and teaching. Involved in military activities during World War II, participating in the defense of Poland. Later became an academic, focusing on various mathematical theories, particularly in functional analysis and topology. Marcinkiewicz's work was influential in the development of certain mathematical concepts, and he is remembered for both his military and academic efforts.
Continue ReadingLillian Wald
A pioneering nurse and humanitarian, established the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893. Advocated for social reform and public health initiatives, focusing on immigrant and underprivileged communities. Played a significant role in the development of community nursing and social services. Authored works on social issues, emphasizing the need for healthcare accessibility and women's rights.
Continue ReadingFlora Finch
Began a career in performance on stage before transitioning to film. Acted in various silent films during the early 20th century, gaining recognition for comedic roles. Worked alongside prominent figures in silent cinema, appearing in several productions that showcased early film techniques. Contributed to the craft of acting during a significant period of cinematic evolution. Continued working until the advent of sound films, after which transitioned to supporting roles.
Continue ReadingAnnie Dale Biddle Andrews
Born in 1885, a mathematician contributed significantly to mathematics education. Worked extensively on improving the status of women in mathematics. Served as the first woman faculty member at the University of North Carolina, focusing on higher education for women. Authored multiple mathematical textbooks and educational materials.
Continue ReadingOswald Bruce Cooper
An American type designer, lettering artist, graphic designer, and educator contributed significantly to typography during the 20th century. Developed Cooper Black, a widely used typeface characterized by its bold, geometric forms. Served as a teacher, nurturing the skills of budding designers and influencing the field of graphic design through education and practice. Collaborated with various printing and publishing companies, enhancing visual communication through innovative type design.
Continue ReadingHumbert Wolfe
Born in 1885, a civil servant and poet with Italian roots. Worked in the British government and wrote poetry that often reflected his observations on society and life. His literary career included several published collections, with themes ranging from the mundane to the profound. Contributed to the literary scene in the early 20th century, earning recognition for his unique voice and style.
Continue ReadingFrederick Converse
Born in 1871, one of the prominent American composers of the early 20th century. Studied at Harvard University and in Europe, becoming a significant figure in the development of American classical music. Emphasized a blend of traditional and modern techniques in compositions. Served on the faculty of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, contributing to music education. His works include symphonic pieces and choral music that reflect both European influences and American themes.
Continue ReadingMarguerite Clark
Achieved fame in the early 20th century as a prominent silent film actress. Gained popularity for charming performances in romantic and fantasy films. Starred in memorable productions such as "The Little Princess" and "Cinderella". Transitioned to sound films in the late 1920s but gradually stepped back from the industry, leaving a legacy as a beloved figure in early cinema.
Continue ReadingEdward LeSaint
An American actor and director contributed significantly to early cinema. Career spanned from the silent film era to the advent of sound films, showcasing a range of talent both in front of and behind the camera. Directed and starred in several productions, leaving a mark on the film industry during the early 20th century. Gained recognition for directorial work and acting performances in multiple films.
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