What Happened This Year 1940

People Who Died in 1940

Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark

Prince and Military Officer
Born
August 10th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 52 years old

Born in 1888, this royal served in various military capacities, holding the rank of Lieutenant Colonel in the Greek Army. Additionally, he engaged in diplomatic efforts during a tumultuous period in European history. The prince was a key figure in family connections across royal houses in Europe, maintaining ties that were significant during both World Wars. His life encapsulated the complexities of European nobility during the early 20th century.

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Henri Desgrange

Cyclist and race director of Tour de France
Born
January 31st, 1865 160 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 75 years old

Born in 1865, a French cyclist and journalist, played a key role in the establishment of competitive cycling in France. Founded the Tour de France in 1903, which became the premier cycling event globally. Served as the event's first director, overseeing its early development and promoting the growing popularity of cycling as a sport. Worked as editor for the cycling magazine L'Auto, helping to drive interest in road racing and bicycling culture in France. Contributed to modern cycling's organizational structure and provided a platform for future athletes.

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Walter Kollo

Composer and conductor of operettas
Born
January 28th, 1878 147 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 62 years old

Born in Germany, the individual was a prominent composer and conductor primarily known for contributions to the genre of operetta. The career included the creation of many successful works during the early 20th century. Significant achievements occurred within the realm of musical theatre, with a focus on light operas that captured the attention of audiences across Europe. Major compositions blended wit and melody, establishing a distinctive style that appealed to the tastes of the era. Some of the works reached great popularity, enhancing the operetta's reputation.

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John Matthew Moore

American politician, Governor of Virginia
Born
November 18th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 78 years old

Elected as the 49th Governor of Virginia, served from 1926 to 1930. Focused on various reforms during tenure. Played a significant role in the development of Virginia's infrastructure and educational system. Was involved in the Democratic Party's organization within the state.

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Harriot Stanton Blatch

Suffragist and women's rights organizer
Born
January 20th, 1856 169 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 84 years old

Played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement in the United States. Established the Women's Political Union in 1909, which focused on mobilizing women to advocate for voting rights. Participated in various protests and demonstrations, including the 1913 Woman Suffrage Procession in Washington, D.C. Collaborated with other activists and organizations, promoting education and political engagement among women.

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Lillian Wald

Nurse and founder of Henry Street Settlement
Born
March 10th, 1867 158 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 73 years old

A pioneering nurse and humanitarian, established the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893. Advocated for social reform and public health initiatives, focusing on immigrant and underprivileged communities. Played a significant role in the development of community nursing and social services. Authored works on social issues, emphasizing the need for healthcare accessibility and women's rights.

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Vítězslava Kaprálová

Czech composer and conductor
Born
January 24th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 25 years old

A prominent composer and conductor emerged from Czechoslovakia. Studied at the Prague Conservatory and had works performed by reputable orchestras. Conducted orchestras, including the Czech Philharmonic. Contributed to classical music, with compositions that spanned various genres, including symphonic and choral works. Received recognition for innovative compositions during a period marked by the influence of Czech folk music.

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Mrs. Patrick Campbell

English-French actress celebrated for Pygmalion
Born
February 9th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 75 years old

An accomplished actress, contributed to the theatrical world with notable performances primarily in the early 20th century. Frequently collaborated with George Bernard Shaw, particularly in the role of Eliza Doolittle in the original production of 'Pygmalion'. Her work on stage gained recognition across both England and France, leading to a prominent presence in London theatre. Also appeared in various Shakespearean plays, showcasing versatility as an actress. Mentored emerging talent in the performing arts.

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Flora Finch

English-American actress in silent films
Born
June 17th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 73 years old

Began a career in performance on stage before transitioning to film. Acted in various silent films during the early 20th century, gaining recognition for comedic roles. Worked alongside prominent figures in silent cinema, appearing in several productions that showcased early film techniques. Contributed to the craft of acting during a significant period of cinematic evolution. Continued working until the advent of sound films, after which transitioned to supporting roles.

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