What Happened This Year 1940

People Who Died in 1940

Phan Bội Châu

Vietnamese nationalist leader
Born
December 26th, 1867 157 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 73 years old

An influential figure in Vietnam's early 20th-century nationalist movement. Advocated for independence from French colonial rule and sought to modernize Vietnam. Founded the Vietnam Revolutionary Society in 1904 to promote patriotic education and resistance against colonialism. Engaged in various activities to rally support for independence, including collaboration with Chinese revolutionaries. Arrested by French authorities in 1925 and subsequently exiled to Japan, where efforts to further Vietnam's independence continued.

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Hermann-Paul

Painter and illustrator of France
Born
December 27th, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1864, this French painter and illustrator specialized in using vivid colors and expressive forms. His works often depicted landscapes and scenes from everyday life. Active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, he contributed significantly to the artistic landscape of that era. His distinctive style caught the attention of art enthusiasts and he participated in exhibitions throughout France, showcasing his individual perspective on impressionism. The artist's illustrations were particularly well-received, complementing literary works and enhancing their visual appeal.

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Gunnar Asplund

Architect, designed Stockholm Public Library
Born
September 22nd, 1885 139 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 55 years old

A prominent Swedish architect and academic, contributed significantly to the field of architecture in the early 20th century. Designed the Stockholm Public Library, which became a hallmark of functionalist architecture. Engaged in various architectural competitions, often blending modernism with classical elements. Influenced Swedish architecture through a focus on light and space in building designs. Worked on several public buildings and residential projects, leaving a lasting legacy.

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Mary Vaux Walcott

American painter and botanical illustrator
Born
July 31st, 1860 164 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent painter and illustrator, contributions encompass detailed plant illustrations and watercolor paintings. Major works include contributions to the 'Botanical Society of America' and the publication of 'Wild Flowers of the United States'. Instrumental in promoting awareness of plant life through art, the work has been featured in various botanical texts. Additionally, involvement with the National Park Service contributed to the preservation of natural landscapes.

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Lewis Hine

Photographer advocating for child labor reform
Born
September 26th, 1874 150 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 66 years old

Active in the early 20th century, this photographer focused on documenting child labor in the United States. Utilized photography as a tool for social reform, capturing powerful images that highlighted the harsh conditions children faced in factories, mines, and fields. His work played a significant role in changing public opinions and influencing legislation regarding child labor laws.

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Wacław Berent

Polish author and translator of novels
Born
September 26th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 67 years old

A prominent literary figure, contributed significantly to Polish literature through novels and translations. Explored various themes in works, showcasing depth in artistic expression. Edited several publications, enhancing the landscape of Polish intellectual life. His translations brought foreign literature to Polish audiences, expanding cultural horizons. Engaged with contemporary literary movements, influencing the next generation of writers.

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Janusz Kusociński

Polish runner and Olympic champion
Born
January 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 33 years old

A prominent Polish middle-distance runner and soldier, achieved notable success in athletics during the 1930s. Competed in the 1932 Los Angeles Olympics, securing a gold medal in the 10,000 meters event. Dominated national competitions, setting records and winning multiple titles. Contributed to Polish athletics with several noteworthy performances at international events. His career was interrupted by World War II, during which he served in the Polish military.

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Mrs. Patrick Campbell

English-French actress celebrated for Pygmalion
Born
February 9th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 75 years old

An accomplished actress, contributed to the theatrical world with notable performances primarily in the early 20th century. Frequently collaborated with George Bernard Shaw, particularly in the role of Eliza Doolittle in the original production of 'Pygmalion'. Her work on stage gained recognition across both England and France, leading to a prominent presence in London theatre. Also appeared in various Shakespearean plays, showcasing versatility as an actress. Mentored emerging talent in the performing arts.

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Phoebus Levene

Biochemist known for nucleic acids research
Born
February 25th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
1940 85 years ago — 71 years old

A Russian-American biochemist and physician, focused on the structure of nucleic acids. Contributed to the understanding of DNA and RNA. Participated in the discovery of the nucleic acid structure, leading to significant advancements in genetics. Held various academic positions and published numerous scientific papers throughout the career.

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