What Happened This Year 1940
People Who Died in 1940
Edward LeSaint
An American actor and director contributed significantly to early cinema. Career spanned from the silent film era to the advent of sound films, showcasing a range of talent both in front of and behind the camera. Directed and starred in several productions, leaving a mark on the film industry during the early 20th century. Gained recognition for directorial work and acting performances in multiple films.
Continue ReadingFlora Finch
Began a career in performance on stage before transitioning to film. Acted in various silent films during the early 20th century, gaining recognition for comedic roles. Worked alongside prominent figures in silent cinema, appearing in several productions that showcased early film techniques. Contributed to the craft of acting during a significant period of cinematic evolution. Continued working until the advent of sound films, after which transitioned to supporting roles.
Continue ReadingGerda Wegener
Born in 1886, an artist gained recognition for her portrait work and contributions to the visual art community in the early 20th century. The artist collaborated with her husband, Einar Wegener, who transitioned to become Lili Elbe, one of the first known transgender women to undergo gender confirmation surgery. This personal experience inspired several works that highlighted themes of gender identity and fluidity. The artist's paintings often featured elegant figures and a distinct Art Deco style, contributing to the diversity of early modernist art. The body of work remains influential in discussions surrounding identity and representation in art.
Continue ReadingLillian Wald
A pioneering nurse and humanitarian, established the Henry Street Settlement in New York City in 1893. Advocated for social reform and public health initiatives, focusing on immigrant and underprivileged communities. Played a significant role in the development of community nursing and social services. Authored works on social issues, emphasizing the need for healthcare accessibility and women's rights.
Continue ReadingPeter Behrens
Born in Germany in 1868, this architect was a pioneering figure in the development of modern industrial architecture. Best recognized for designing the AEG turbine factory in Berlin, the work exemplified the principles of functionality and aesthetic beauty in industrial buildings. Contributions also included furniture design and art direction, influencing the Bauhaus movement. His approach combined the use of new materials with an emphasis on simplicity and utility, which marked a significant departure from the ornate styles prevalent in previous architectural practices.
Continue ReadingJehan Alain
A composer and organist contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Specialized in organ compositions and avant-garde styles, created numerous works that gained recognition posthumously. Studied under prominent teachers and developed a unique musical language that reflected both traditional and modern influences. The Philippe's organ concertos and other pieces showcased innovative harmonies and structural elements. Active during a tumultuous period leading up to World War II, his career was cut short due to his untimely death in 1940, yet his legacy continued to influence musicians and composers.
Continue ReadingMatt Kilroy
A professional baseball pitcher competed in Major League Baseball during the late 19th century. Played primarily for the Baltimore Orioles and the Washington Senators. Achieved a remarkable feat in 1886 by winning 30 games in a single season, a significant accomplishment in the era. His career spanned from 1884 to 1890, seeing action in over 200 games and showcasing notable pitching abilities. After retiring from professional play, Kilroy remained involved in baseball, including coaching roles.
Continue ReadingMordechai Frizis
Served as a Greek military officer during World War II. Played a significant role in the Greek resistance against Axis forces. Commanded the forces in the Battle of Greece, demonstrating leadership in challenging circumstances. Participated in the fight to protect Greek sovereignty and contributed to various military operations in Albania. His leadership in these campaigns earned recognition for strategic capabilities and resilience under adversity.
Continue ReadingBen Turpin
Turpin was an American comedian and actor recognized for his role in silent films during the early 20th century. His career spanned several decades, beginning in vaudeville and moving into film. Turpin became famous for his distinctive crossed eyes and slapstick humor, appearing in many short films and features. He gained significant popularity with his performances in films such as 'The Nut' and 'A Midsummer Night's Dream'. His unique comedic style and visual gags contributed to the silent film era's entertainment landscape.
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