What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Hiram Johnson
Served as the 23rd Governor of California from 1911 to 1917. Played a significant role in California politics and the progressive movement during the early 20th century. Contributed to the establishment of the direct primary system and promoted the initiative, referendum, and recall processes in state governance. Worked as a U.S. Senator from 1917 to 1945, where efforts focused on foreign policy, including non-interventionism and opposition to certain international agreements.
Continue ReadingRichard Bong
Served as a fighter pilot during World War II. Achieved the status of America's highest-scoring ace, with a total of 40 enemy aircraft shot down. Received the Medal of Honor for extraordinary heroism in aerial combat. After the war, continued to serve in the Air Force, where advanced to the rank of major.
Continue ReadingRobert Hampton Gray
Served as a pilot in the Royal Canadian Navy during World War II. Played a crucial role in the Pacific Theater. Earned the Victoria Cross posthumously for bravery displayed in a mission against Japanese ships. Died during a battle while leading a successful attack on enemy vessels, exemplifying courage and dedication.
Continue ReadingHarry Hillman
A prominent runner and hurdler, achieved significant success in early 20th-century athletics. Competed in the 1904 Summer Olympics held in St. Louis, where earned three gold medals in the 110 meters hurdles, 400 meters hurdles, and the 200 meters. Set multiple world records during career, demonstrating exceptional speed and technique. Active in collegiate athletics at Dartmouth College, where made a lasting impression with remarkable performances. Continued involvement in the sport after retirement as a coach.
Continue ReadingRobert H. Goddard
An American physicist and engineer, made significant contributions to modern rocketry. Earned a Ph.D. in physics from Clark University. Conducted early experiments with liquid-fueled rockets in 1914, leading to the development of the first successful rocket flight using liquid fuel on March 16, 1926, in Auburn, Massachusetts. Authored seminal papers that laid the groundwork for future advancements in space exploration and missile technology. Established a research facility in Roswell, New Mexico, where further rocket tests were conducted, cementing a legacy of innovation in the field of astronautics.
Continue ReadingStefan Jaracz
An influential figure in Polish theater and film, contributed significantly to the development of Polish dramatic arts in the early 20th century. Played a pivotal role in establishing the traditions of the National Theatre in Warsaw and was instrumental in promoting Polish plays. Founded the Polish Theatre in Poznań and served as its director. Worked with notable playwrights and fostered new talents in the Polish acting community, leaving a legacy that would influence generations of performers.
Continue ReadingKorechika Anami
Served as the 54th Minister of War in Japan during World War II. Played a crucial role in Japanese military strategy and policy. Actively participated in government and military discussions regarding the war efforts and the importance of maintaining Japan's defense capabilities. Contributed to various military campaigns and had a significant influence on military leadership as a general. Engaged in critical debates about Japan's future during the final years of the war.
Continue ReadingTakijirō Ōnishi
Served as a naval officer in the Imperial Japanese Navy. Participated in significant operations during World War II, including the attack on Pearl Harbor. Played a key role in the development of naval aviation in Japan and was a proponent of carrier-based operations. Served as commander of the aircraft carrier Shōkaku and later commanded the Carrier Division 1 during the Battle of Midway. Also contributed to the establishment of the Japanese kamikaze tactics later in the war.
Continue ReadingReidar Haaland
Served as a police officer and soldier in Norway during the early 20th century. Participated in various military operations and law enforcement activities. Contributed to Norway's security efforts during World War II. His service continued until the end of the war, showcasing dedication to duty.
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