What Happened This Year 1945

People Who Died in 1945

Kitaro Nishida

Japanese philosopher and academic
Born
1870 155 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1945 79 years ago — 75 years old

Contributed significantly to the field of philosophy, particularly in Eastern and Western thought. Developed a unique philosophical system that combined Zen Buddhism with Western philosophical concepts. Founded the Kyoto School, which became a prominent philosophical movement in Japan. Served as a professor at Kyoto University and influenced many students and scholars throughout his career.

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Count Albert von Mensdorff-Pouilly-Dietrichstein

Austrian diplomat and statesman
Died
June 15th, 1945 79 years ago — None years old

Served as Austria-Hungary's ambassador to the United Kingdom and played a role in diplomatic relations during critical periods. Held numerous important diplomatic posts and was influential in shaping Austria-Hungary's foreign policy prior to and during World War I. Actively engaged in efforts to negotiate peace and navigate complex international relations. After the war, continued to represent Austria in various diplomatic capacities until the end of life.

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Aris Velouchiotis

Greek soldier during World War II
Born
August 27th, 1905 119 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1945 79 years ago — 39 years old

A significant figure in Greek resistance against German occupation during World War II, involved in the establishment of the National Liberation Army (ELAS). Played a key role in organizing armed resistance and guerrilla warfare against occupying forces. His leadership in the resistance movement contributed to several successful operations and the fight for Greek independence. Velouchiotis committed to communist ideals and was associated with the Greek Communist Party, influencing the post-war political landscape.

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Simon Bolivar Buckner Jr.

American general during World War II
Born
July 18th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1945 79 years ago — 58 years old

served as a general in the United States Army during World War II. His military career included significant leadership roles. Buckner commanded the Tenth Army in the Battle of Okinawa. He focused on coordinating military strategies and operations during a critical period in the Pacific theater. Buckner was the son of a Confederate general and had a long-standing military career that began in 1908. He attended the United States Military Academy at West Point and later served in various assignments before rising to prominence during the Second World War. Buckner's contributions had lasting implications for military strategy in the Pacific.

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Florence Bascom

Geologist and educator, first female PhD
Born
July 14th, 1862 162 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1945 79 years ago — 82 years old

A pioneering geologist and educator, this individual became the first woman to earn a PhD from Johns Hopkins University in 1893. Specializing in petrography and geology, significant contributions included the study of the Appalachian Mountain range and the development of geological mapping techniques. This individual's academic career spanned several decades, primarily at Bryn Mawr College, where teaching and mentoring became hallmarks of the professional path. A member of American Association for the Advancement of Science and the Geological Society of America, played a critical role in elevating women's roles in the sciences during a time when opportunities were limited.

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Bruno Frank

Author and playwright of 'The Living' and 'The Forgotten'
Born
June 13th, 1887 137 years ago
Died
June 20th, 1945 79 years ago — 58 years old

Born in Germany, an author, poet, and playwright who emigrated to the United States. Renowned for works that explored themes of identity and exile. One of the most significant works, 'The Living', examined the human experience in the aftermath of war. Further contributions to literature included various plays and poetry that reflected personal and societal struggles during turbulent times. Engaged with the literary community both in Germany and America, influencing future generations through written works.

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Isamu Chō

Japanese general during World War II
Born
1895 130 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1945 79 years ago — 50 years old

Chō served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army, participating in several key military operations during World War II. His leadership played a significant role in various campaigns, particularly in the Pacific Theater. Chō held command positions that influenced military strategy and troop movements. He was involved in defensive operations and contributed to the war efforts until Japan's surrender.

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Mitsuru Ushijima

Japanese general during World War II
Born
1887 138 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1945 79 years ago — 58 years old

A general in the Imperial Japanese Army, played a significant role during the Battle of Okinawa in World War II. Commanded Japanese forces on Okinawa from 1945 until defeat in June of the same year. Participated in military campaigns across the Pacific theater, showcasing strategic military leadership under intense conditions.

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Giuseppina Tuissi

Italian communist and Partisan leader
Born
June 23rd, 1923 101 years ago
Died
June 23rd, 1945 79 years ago — 22 years old

Born in 1923, contributed to the Italian resistance during World War II. Actively joined partisans, supporting anti-fascist efforts in Italy. Worked within the communist movement, advocating for workers' rights and social justice after the war. Played a significant role in organizing activities for the women's movement in Italy, fighting for equal rights. Involved in politics and local governance for several decades, influencing socialist policies and community development.

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