What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Wolfgang Lüth
Served in the Kriegsmarine during World War II. Achieved the rank of Korvettenkapitän and commanded several U-boats. Participated in the Battle of the Atlantic, conducting multiple successful patrols against Allied shipping. Recognized for leadership and tactical skills in submarine warfare.
Continue ReadingHeber J. Grant
Served as the 7th President of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints from 1918 until death in 1945. Focused on welfare programs and international missionary work, emphasizing self-reliance and education among church members. During presidency, oversaw significant developments in church infrastructure and the construction of temples, including the Salt Lake Temple's renovations. Played a critical role in expanding church membership and presence globally.
Continue ReadingKenneth J. Alford
A significant figure in military music, contributed extensively to the genre of military marches. Composed many well-regarded pieces, including 'Colonel Bogey March', which gained international fame. Served as a bandmaster in the British Army, where leadership in various military bands was demonstrated. His work has inspired generations of musicians and remains popular in both military and civilian music circles.
Continue ReadingCharles Williams
An English author, poet, and critic associated with the Inklings literary group alongside C.S. Lewis and J.R.R. Tolkien. Williams wrote several notable works of fiction, often merging fantasy with theological themes. Key publications include 'War in Heaven' and 'The Greater Trumps,' which reflect his interest in mysticism and the supernatural. His poetry includes collections that explore complex spiritual and philosophical themes. Additionally, he contributed to the literary world through critical essays and reviews, engaging with contemporary literary and theological debates.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Bouhler
Born in 1899, served as a prominent member of the Nazi Party holding significant positions during the regime. Played a key role in the administration of the T4 program, which involved the forced euthanasia of individuals deemed 'unworthy of life.' Actively participated in the organization of the Nazi government and held various responsibilities influencing policy and operations. Remained involved in the party until its collapse in 1945.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Himmler
A key figure in Nazi Germany, held the position of Reichsführer-SS and served as a leading member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party. His role included overseeing the concentration camps and the implementation of the Holocaust. Himmler was instrumental in the formation of the SS as a major paramilitary organization of the Nazi regime. His actions shaped the enforcement mechanisms of the state and he was involved in numerous military operations during World War II, particularly in the Eastern Front. Following the war, he attempted to evade capture but ultimately took his own life while in custody.
Continue ReadingRobert Ritter von Greim
Held the rank of general in the Luftwaffe during World War II. Served as the last commander of the Luftwaffe and was appointed to the position by Adolf Hitler. Participated in aerial battles and was recognized for his skills as a fighter pilot. Awarded the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross for exemplary service. Greim was largely involved in the defense of Germany during the latter stages of the war.
Continue ReadingEnno Lolling
Contributed significantly to medical research in Germany during the 20th century. Specialized in the study of infectious diseases and public health. Engaged in extensive research that helped improve treatment methods and preventative measures in the field. Associated with several leading medical institutions and published multiple articles in prominent medical journals.
Continue ReadingOdilo Globocnik
Served as an SS officer in World War II and played a significant role in the implementation of the Holocaust, particularly in occupied Poland. Oversaw the operation of extermination camps, including the construction of the Belzec, Sobibor, and Treblinka camps. Participated in the systematic murder of Jews and other targeted groups as part of the broader Nazi genocide efforts. After the war, faced apprehension by Allied forces and was found dead in 1945.
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