What Happened This Year 1945

People Who Died in 1945

Subhas Chandra Bose

Indian freedom fighter and politician
Born
January 23rd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
August 18th, 1945 79 years ago — 48 years old

A prominent leader during the Indian independence movement against British colonial rule, played a significant role in advocating for full independence. Helped establish the Indian National Army (INA) to fight against the British forces. Served as the president of the Indian National Congress and later founded the Forward Bloc. Formed alliances with Axis powers during World War II to gain support for India’s independence.

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Tomás Burgos

Chilean philanthropist
Born
September 18th, 1875 149 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1945 79 years ago — 69 years old

A prominent figure in philanthropy in Chile, focused on social welfare and community development. Established various charitable organizations and initiatives aimed at improving education and healthcare in underprivileged areas. Collaborated with governmental and non-governmental entities to promote social justice and assist those in need.

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John Birch

American soldier and missionary
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
August 25th, 1945 79 years ago — 27 years old

Served as a soldier in the China Burma India Theater during World War II. Worked as a missionary in China before the war and became involved with the local Christian community. After being discharged, returned to China, where he continued missionary work. Established relationships with local leaders and engaged in various humanitarian efforts. Killed in 1945 during the civil unrest in China. Posthumously, became a figure in discussions regarding his military exploits and missionary work.

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Franz Werfel

Austrian-Bohemian author and playwright
Born
September 10th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
August 26th, 1945 79 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1890, an author and playwright emerged from Austria-Hungary, contributing significantly to literature in the early to mid-20th century. Notable works include 'The Forty Days of Musa Dagh', a novel depicting the Armenian genocide, and 'The Song of Bernadette', a story about the life of Saint Bernadette Soubirous. His writing often reflected on themes of spirituality and morality against the backdrop of sociopolitical turmoil. Forced to flee Europe during the rise of Nazism, he eventually settled in the United States, where he continued writing until his death in 1945.

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Hubert Pál Álgyay

Hungarian engineer who designed Petőfi Bridge
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1945 79 years ago — 51 years old

An engineer from Hungary, contributed significantly to civil engineering through the design of the Petőfi Bridge in Budapest. The bridge, which spans the Danube River, was completed in 1937 and became an important infrastructure project for the city. Álgyay's innovative engineering methods and strategic planning enhanced the transport network in the area, facilitating better connectivity. His career was marked by a commitment to improving urban infrastructure, culminating in the development of this iconic structure. The bridge remains a vital connection for both vehicle and pedestrian traffic, serving as a testament to Álgyay's engineering capabilities. His work continued to influence bridge design and civil engineering practices in Hungary.

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Alfréd Schaffer

Hungarian football manager and player
Born
1893 132 years ago
Died
August 30th, 1945 79 years ago — 52 years old

A Hungarian football player and coach, distinguished for contributions to the sport during the early 20th century. Played as a forward for clubs including MTK Budapest FC, where a notable playing career unfolded, featuring successful league campaigns. Transitioned into management, taking charge of various clubs, notably leading the Austrian national team and FC Barcelona to significant successes. Schaffer’s coaching strategies influenced many facets of football during and after his era.

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Stefan Banach

Mathematician and founder of functional analysis
Born
March 30th, 1892 132 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1945 79 years ago — 53 years old

A prominent Polish mathematician, contributed significantly to the field of functional analysis. Actively participated in the development of topology and measure theory. Co-founded the Lwów School of Mathematics, which fostered many notable mathematicians. Developed the Banach space theory, which has applications across various branches of mathematics including differential equations and optimization. His work laid foundational concepts that influenced modern mathematics and mathematical analysis.

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Mason Phelps

American golfer and tournament champion
Born
December 7th, 1885 139 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1945 79 years ago — 59 years old

Born in 1885, a prominent American golfer achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Competed in various championships and was known for participation in the U.S. Open and the PGA Championship. Contributed to the evolving landscape of professional golf during this period, engaging in notable match play events and tournaments that helped elevate the sport's profile. Continued to play and promote golf throughout his life, influencing younger generations of golfers.

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Clem Hill

Australian cricketer and engineer
Born
March 18th, 1877 147 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1945 79 years ago — 68 years old

Played as an opening batsman for Australia in international cricket from 1896 to 1912. Represented South Australia in domestic cricket and achieved success in both formats. After retiring from cricket, pursued a career in engineering. Contributed to various engineering projects and was involved in journalism related to the sport.

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