What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Eduard Wirths
Graduated from medical school and became a physician. Joined the SS and served as a medical officer at Auschwitz concentration camp during World War II. Conducted medical experiments on inmates and was involved in the selection process for life and death. After the war, faced trial for war crimes. Sentenced to death and executed in 1948.
Continue ReadingAugusto Tasso Fragoso
Served as the President of Brazil between 1945 and 1946. Held various governmental positions and played a significant role in Brazilian politics during the early 20th century. Contributed to military and government reforms and was involved in the post-World War II political landscape. Fragoso's leadership period was marked by efforts to stabilize Brazil following the war and align it with contemporary international standards.
Continue ReadingHans Geiger
A German physicist contributed significantly to nuclear physics. Developed the Geiger counter, a device used for detecting and measuring ionizing radiation. Engaged in research that expanded understanding of radiation, including work with Ernest Rutherford. Held academic positions, including a professorship at the University of Freiburg, where continued to advance research in physics and radiation detection.
Continue ReadingBéla Bartók
A prominent figure in 20th-century music, this individual contributed significantly to the field of ethnomusicology while also establishing a unique compositional style. Influenced by folk music, compositions included orchestral works, chamber music, and piano pieces. The individual studied Hungarian and other Balkan folk melodies, integrating these elements into original compositions. In 1918, the individual co-founded the Ethnomusicological Society, further advancing the study of music. Major compositions reflect a blend of traditional and modern styles, demonstrating complex rhythms and innovative harmonies.
Continue ReadingFelix Salten
An author and critic, contributed significantly to literature in the early 20th century. Wrote the children's novel 'Bambi, A Life in the Woods', published in 1923, which explored themes of nature and life in the forest. The story was later adapted into a successful animated film by Disney in 1942, bringing the narrative to a broader audience. Besides children's literature, engaged in journalism and theater, contributing to various publications throughout his career.
Continue ReadingGottlieb Hering
Served as a captain in the German military forces during World War II. Participated in various military engagements throughout the conflict. After the war, involvement in post-war activities followed until death in 1945.
Continue ReadingPierre Laval
Served as Prime Minister of France twice, first from 1931 to 1932 and again during the Vichy regime from 1940 to 1944. Played a significant role in French politics during the interwar period and World War II. After the war, faced trial and executed for high treason due to collaboration with Nazi Germany.
Continue ReadingN. C. Wyeth
This individual was a prominent American painter and illustrator, particularly recognized for work in children's books and classic literature. A member of the Wyeth family of artists, this individual illustrated notable works such as 'Treasure Island' and 'Robin Hood'. The vivid imagery and dynamic style contributed significantly to the appeal of these narratives, establishing a lasting legacy in American illustration.
Continue ReadingPlutarco Elías Calles
Served as the 40th President of Mexico from 1924 to 1928. Played a crucial role in the post-Revolutionary period, focusing on the consolidation of power and land reform. His presidency was marked by efforts to secularize the state and reduce the influence of the Catholic Church. After leaving office, established the National Revolutionary Party, which later evolved into the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI), centralizing political power in Mexico. His political influence extended well beyond his presidency, having a lasting impact on Mexican politics for decades.
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