What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Al Dubin
A Swiss-American songwriter contributed significantly to the American popular music scene, particularly in the early to mid-20th century. Collaborated extensively with composers such as Harry Warren, crafting lyrics for numerous hit songs. Works included contributions to Broadway productions and Hollywood films, with a style that captured the essence of the times. Developed a reputation for his ability to combine catchy melodies with poignant lyrics. His partnership with Warren resulted in several standards that remain popular today.
Continue ReadingViolette Szabo
Served as a secret agent in World War II, engaging in sabotage and reconnaissance missions in occupied France. Joined the Special Operations Executive (SOE) and completed multiple successful missions, including assisting the French Resistance. Captured in 1944, endured torture before being executed at the Ravensbrück concentration camp.
Continue ReadingLeif Tronstad
Contributed significantly to the development of chemical warfare during World War II. Led efforts in sabotage operations against German forces, particularly in Norway. Played a crucial role in the production of heavy water, a key component for nuclear reactors, by working on the Vemork hydroelectric plant sabotage. Actively participated in the Norwegian government in exile, advocating for effective resistance against Nazi occupation.
Continue ReadingAnne Frank
Born in Frankfurt, a Jewish girl moved to Amsterdam to escape Nazi persecution. During World War II, lived in hiding with her family in the secret annex of her father's office. Documented experiences in a diary, which later became a significant historical account of the Holocaust. The diary was published posthumously under the title 'The Diary of a Young Girl', gaining worldwide recognition and contributing to the understanding of the impact of war and discrimination on individual lives.
Continue ReadingFranz Schädle
Served as an SS officer during World War II. Held positions in various Nazi military units, contributing to the regime's efforts. Participated in operations that aligned with the organization's goals and ideology. Post-war actions and affiliations drew attention in historical accounts of the conflict and associated atrocities.
Continue ReadingJac. P. Thijsse
A prominent botanist and conservationist, significantly contributed to the understanding of the Dutch flora and the importance of nature conservation. Advocated for the protection of nature and was active in establishing natural reserves in the Netherlands. Authored 'Flora of the Netherlands', a key reference work that detailed various plant species in the region. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Dutch Society for Nature Conservation, which focuses on preserving natural habitats.
Continue ReadingJack Thayer
Born on December 24, 1894, a businessman associated with the tragic sinking of the RMS Titanic. Survived the disaster by escaping on a lifeboat. After the Titanic incident, focused on a business career, including involvement in railroads and real estate. Represented a generation affected by the economic changes of the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingWillis Augustus Lee
Served in the United States Navy during both World Wars. Achieved the rank of admiral, commanding naval forces in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Played a crucial role in naval operations, contributing to the defeat of the Japanese navy. Led efforts that resulted in significant victories and advancements in naval strategy and tactics.
Continue ReadingKarl Hanke
Served as a prominent member of the National Socialist German Workers' Party and held various significant positions within the Nazi regime. Managed the German Economic Ministry during World War II and played a role in war production coordination. As Gauleiter of Lower Silesia, contributed to local governance and wartime policies. Post-war, was captured and tried, with sentences reflecting his political affiliations and wartime activities.
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