What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Karl Künstler
Served as a high-ranking officer in the SS during World War II. Held the position of commandant at various concentration camps, overseeing operations and management. Involved in the implementation of Nazi policies that led to the persecution of numerous individuals. Engaged in administrative roles focused on the logistics of camp operations.
Continue ReadingAlexander Stirling Calder
An American sculptor and educator, contributions to the field of sculpture spanned several decades. Prominent works include the design of the statue of the 'Liberty Bell' and the 'Centaurs' in Fairmount Park, Philadelphia. Served as a professor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, helping to shape the next generation of artists. Additionally, worked on notable commissions for public monuments.
Continue ReadingSpencer Walklate
An Australian rugby league player and soldier, had a notable career in the early to mid-20th century. Played for the St. George Dragons and was part of the team that won the 1941 NSWRL Premiership. His dual involvement in sports and military service characterized a significant period of his life during World War II. After serving, continued to contribute to the sport and community in various capacities.
Continue ReadingJoe Hunt
Born in 1919, a professional tennis player in the United States, participated in major tournaments during the 1940s. Gained recognition for competing in the Davis Cup, representing the United States. Achieved notable success in singles and doubles events, particularly notable at the U.S. National Championships. His athletic career was interrupted by World War II, but returned to the sport post-war, continuing to compete at high levels.
Continue ReadingAleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy
Born in 1883, this individual was a prolific Russian journalist, author, and poet. Works spanned various genres, contributing significantly to literature throughout the early 20th century. Involved in the cultural and political life in Russia, produced notable pieces that reflected the historical context of the time. Engaged in journalism, writing for several prominent publications, and often focused on social issues and the struggles of ordinary people. His poetic works remain influential, showcasing a deep understanding of Russian identity and culture.
Continue ReadingKiyoshi Miki
Contributed significantly to Japanese philosophy and the study of Western philosophical thought. Wrote extensively on topics such as ethics, aesthetics, and social philosophy, integrating Eastern and Western traditions. Miki's work often focused on the relationship between philosophy and cultural understanding. Involved in various educational initiatives, promoting philosophical discourse in modern Japan. Participated in organizations aimed at fostering philosophical thought.
Continue ReadingPrincess Stéphanie of Belgium
Born into Belgian royalty, Stéphanie became the daughter of King Leopold II and Queen Marie-Henriette. In 1881, she married Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, the only son of Emperor Franz Joseph I. The marriage was tumultuous and ended with Rudolf's death in 1889 under tragic circumstances. After this event, she lived in Belgium and later returned to Austria. Stéphanie was involved in various social initiatives, particularly focusing on welfare and education, reflecting her royal duties.
Continue ReadingGeorg Elser
A carpenter from Germany, involved in a plot to assassinate Adolf Hitler in 1939. Elser built a bomb and placed it in the Bürgerbräukeller in Munich, aiming to kill Hitler during a speech. The bomb detonated, but Hitler left the venue earlier than expected, and the assassination attempt failed. Elser was captured and subsequently imprisoned. He was executed in 1945 at the Flossenbürg concentration camp. His actions are often cited as a notable resistance effort against the Nazi regime.
Continue ReadingWilliam Grover-Williams
A prominent racing driver, participated in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, achieving victory in 1939. Competed in numerous Grand Prix events during the late 1920s and 1930s, earning recognition for skill and precision behind the wheel. Also had a successful partnership with the Maserati team, showcasing exceptional talent in endurance racing. Aside from racing, played a role in World War II as a secret agent.
Continue Reading