What Happened This Year 1945

People Who Died in 1945

Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy

Russian journalist and poet
Born
January 10th, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1883, this individual was a prolific Russian journalist, author, and poet. Works spanned various genres, contributing significantly to literature throughout the early 20th century. Involved in the cultural and political life in Russia, produced notable pieces that reflected the historical context of the time. Engaged in journalism, writing for several prominent publications, and often focused on social issues and the struggles of ordinary people. His poetic works remain influential, showcasing a deep understanding of Russian identity and culture.

Continue Reading

Spencer Walklate

Rugby league player and soldier
Born
January 11th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 27 years old

An Australian rugby league player and soldier, had a notable career in the early to mid-20th century. Played for the St. George Dragons and was part of the team that won the 1941 NSWRL Premiership. His dual involvement in sports and military service characterized a significant period of his life during World War II. After serving, continued to contribute to the sport and community in various capacities.

Continue Reading

Alexander Stirling Calder

American sculptor and educator
Born
January 11th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 75 years old

An American sculptor and educator, contributions to the field of sculpture spanned several decades. Prominent works include the design of the statue of the 'Liberty Bell' and the 'Centaurs' in Fairmount Park, Philadelphia. Served as a professor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, helping to shape the next generation of artists. Additionally, worked on notable commissions for public monuments.

Continue Reading

Karl Künstler

German SS officer
Born
January 12th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 44 years old

Served as a high-ranking officer in the SS during World War II. Held the position of commandant at various concentration camps, overseeing operations and management. Involved in the implementation of Nazi policies that led to the persecution of numerous individuals. Engaged in administrative roles focused on the logistics of camp operations.

Continue Reading

Franz Schädle

German SS officer during WWII
Born
November 19th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 39 years old

Served as an SS officer during World War II. Held positions in various Nazi military units, contributing to the regime's efforts. Participated in operations that aligned with the organization's goals and ideology. Post-war actions and affiliations drew attention in historical accounts of the conflict and associated atrocities.

Continue Reading

Otto Neurath

Austrian philosopher and sociologist
Born
December 10th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 63 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and sociology, particularly through the development of the Vienna Circle and the theory of logical positivism. Introduced the concept of 'cooperative' as part of social knowledge and worked on the ISOTYPE (International System of Typographic Picture Education) methodology for visual statistics. Authored numerous works focusing on the relationship between language, science, and the social sciences, emphasizing the importance of empirical data and visual representation. His work combined elements of philosophy, sociology, and visual communication.

Continue Reading

Anne Frank

Diariest; author of 'The Diary of a Young Girl'
Born
June 12th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 16 years old

Born in Frankfurt, a Jewish girl moved to Amsterdam to escape Nazi persecution. During World War II, lived in hiding with her family in the secret annex of her father's office. Documented experiences in a diary, which later became a significant historical account of the Holocaust. The diary was published posthumously under the title 'The Diary of a Young Girl', gaining worldwide recognition and contributing to the understanding of the impact of war and discrimination on individual lives.

Continue Reading

Franklin Carmichael

Painter and Group of Seven member
Born
May 4th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 55 years old

A Canadian painter associated with the Group of Seven, focused on landscape painting that showcased the natural beauty of Canada. Involved in the Group of Seven, which sought to create a distinctly Canadian art movement that depicted the country's wilderness. Contributed to the promotion of modernism in Canadian art. Also worked as a commercial artist and educator, influencing many through teaching.

Continue Reading

Mary Helen Young

Scottish nurse and World War II resistance fighter
Born
June 5th, 1883 141 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 62 years old

Born in Scotland, a nurse during World War II, provided critical support to those affected by the war. Engaged in resistance efforts against occupying forces, utilizing medical skills and knowledge to aid injured fighters and civilians. Worked alongside various groups to supply care and assistance under dangerous circumstances. After the war, continued contributions to nursing and healthcare in Scotland.

Continue Reading