What Happened This Year 1945

People Who Died in 1945

Raymond Suvigny

French Weightlifter, Olympic Champion
Born
January 21st, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 42 years old

A prominent weightlifter from France, achieved significant international success in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1924 Paris Olympics, securing a gold medal in the lightweight category. Dominated national competitions, establishing records in various weightlifting events throughout the 1920s. Contributed to the popularization of weightlifting in France and inspired future generations of athletes.

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William of Wied

Prince of Albania during its independence
Born
March 26th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 69 years old

Ascended to the throne as Albania's prince in 1928. Ruled briefly until 1929 amidst political instability and opposition from various factions. His reign marked an effort to modernize the country, establishing infrastructure and promoting education. Faced challenges from both internal and external sources, leading to his departure. The establishment of Albania as a principality occurred during a period of significant geopolitical shifts in the Balkans.

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Anders Lassen

Victoria Cross awarded soldier
Born
September 22nd, 1920 104 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 25 years old

Born in 1920, a soldier served with distinction during World War II. Enlisted in the Special Air Service (SAS), contributed to multiple operations in Europe and North Africa. Displayed exceptional bravery during the war, particularly in the actions in Italy, where significant contributions led to a Victoria Cross award. The soldier's valor in battle showcased extraordinary leadership and tactical skill.

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Milton S. Hershey

American businessman; founded The Hershey Company
Born
September 13th, 1857 167 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 88 years old

Born in 1857, a significant figure in the confectionery industry, founded The Hershey Company in 1894. After an unsuccessful initial venture, established a successful caramel company in Pennsylvania. In 1900, shifted focus to chocolate production, leading to the creation of a milk chocolate bar in 1900. The development of Hershey, Pennsylvania as a model town for employees highlighted commitment to community. The Hershey Company became a major player in the American chocolate market, famously partnering with various organizations to enhance production and distribution.

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Macpherson Robertson

Australian businessman and philanthropist
Born
September 6th, 1859 165 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 86 years old

Founded a successful confectionery company that became well-known for producing chocolate and other sweets. Established several philanthropic initiatives, particularly focused on education and health. Contributed to the development of institutions and organizations that support the community. Played a significant role in the growth of the Australian confectionery industry during the early 20th century.

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René Lalique

French sculptor and jewelry designer
Born
April 6th, 1860 164 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 85 years old

Born in 1860, this individual gained prominence in the art of glass design and jewelry. Influenced by the Art Nouveau movement, created exquisite pieces that combined natural forms and innovative techniques. Established a decorative arts firm that produced glassware, clock faces, and fine jewelry. Works showcase craftsmanship and attention to detail, making contributions to the field of ornamental arts.

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Harry Chauvel

Australian general, commander in WWI
Born
April 16th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 80 years old

Born in Australia in 1865, served in the military and rose through the ranks to the position of general. Played a significant role in the Middle Eastern theatre during World War I. Commanded the Australian Light Horse and led the charge at the Battle of Beersheba, contributing to the success of Allied operations in the region. After the war, he served in various roles, including as the British High Commissioner to the Transjordan. His military career is characterized by strategic leadership and a focus on mounted infantry tactics.

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Zinaida Gippius

Russian writer and editor of Symbolism
Born
November 20th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1869, a prominent figure in the Russian Symbolist movement, contributed to literature and journalism. Gippius was involved in the literary group that promoted new artistic expressions. Published various works, including poetry, essays, and plays, reflecting personal ideologies and social issues of the time. Engaged in political and cultural activities, advocating for women's rights and freedom of expression. Worked as an editor for literary journals, influencing the next generation of writers.

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Hans Kammler

German SS officer and engineer
Born
August 26th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 44 years old

Served as a senior officer in the SS and played a crucial role in military engineering during World War II. Worked on the development of advanced weaponry, including the V-2 rocket program. He oversaw various construction projects and the establishment of secret research facilities. Post-war activities remain unclear, with significant speculation surrounding his fate.

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