What Happened This Year 1945

People Who Died in 1945

Theodore Dreiser

American novelist; Sister Carrie
Born
August 27th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1945 79 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1871, a prominent American novelist and journalist emerged as a leading figure in naturalism in literature. His novels often depicted the struggles of individuals against societal forces. The work 'Sister Carrie' was published in 1900, challenging contemporary social norms and providing a raw portrayal of life. Other notable works include 'An American Tragedy,' released in 1925, which examines ambition, crime, and moral conflicts. Throughout a prolific career, he contributed articles and essays to various publications, advocating for social reform and exploring themes of determinism and human experience.

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Song Jin-woo

Journalist and South Korean politician
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1945 79 years ago — 56 years old

A South Korean journalist and politician with significant contributions to the political landscape. Played a pivotal role in the Korean independence movement and advocated for democratic reforms. Established various media outlets to promote freedom of expression and informed the public about political issues. Worked towards the liberation of Korea from colonial rule. His efforts in both journalism and politics helped shape the discourse around Korean identity and governance during a turbulent period in history.

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Jack Thayer

American businessman and Titanic survivor
Born
December 24th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 51 years old

Born on December 24, 1894, a businessman associated with the tragic sinking of the RMS Titanic. Survived the disaster by escaping on a lifeboat. After the Titanic incident, focused on a business career, including involvement in railroads and real estate. Represented a generation affected by the economic changes of the early 20th century.

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Jac. P. Thijsse

Botanist and conservationist, 'Flora of the Netherlands'
Born
July 25th, 1865 159 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent botanist and conservationist, significantly contributed to the understanding of the Dutch flora and the importance of nature conservation. Advocated for the protection of nature and was active in establishing natural reserves in the Netherlands. Authored 'Flora of the Netherlands', a key reference work that detailed various plant species in the region. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Dutch Society for Nature Conservation, which focuses on preserving natural habitats.

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Alexander Roda Roda

Austrian-Croatian journalist and author
Born
April 13th, 1872 152 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 73 years old

Born in 1872, a journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and media in the early 20th century. Engaged in various publications and wrote extensively, often addressing social issues and the human condition. Works spanned novels, essays, and plays, reflecting a keen observation of society. Settled in Croatia, influenced cultural and literary circles through written works. A prominent figure in Austrian and Croatian literature, Roda Roda's legacy includes insightful commentary on the era's challenges.

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Robert Mallet-Stevens

French architect and designer of villas
Born
March 24th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 59 years old

Mallet-Stevens was an influential French architect and designer, associated with the modernist movement. He engaged in the design of residential projects, notably villas and private homes that reflected a sleek and functional aesthetic. His work incorporated elements of Cubism and included the design of interiors and furniture. Mallet-Stevens contributed significantly to the architecture and decorative arts in the early 20th century. He also participated in various exhibitions and collaborated with contemporaries in the field, showcasing a commitment to innovation and artistic expression. His designs are characterized by clean lines, geometric shapes, and a harmonious relationship with their surroundings.

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Franz Schädle

German SS officer during WWII
Born
November 19th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 39 years old

Served as an SS officer during World War II. Held positions in various Nazi military units, contributing to the regime's efforts. Participated in operations that aligned with the organization's goals and ideology. Post-war actions and affiliations drew attention in historical accounts of the conflict and associated atrocities.

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William of Wied

Prince of Albania during its independence
Born
March 26th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 69 years old

Ascended to the throne as Albania's prince in 1928. Ruled briefly until 1929 amidst political instability and opposition from various factions. His reign marked an effort to modernize the country, establishing infrastructure and promoting education. Faced challenges from both internal and external sources, leading to his departure. The establishment of Albania as a principality occurred during a period of significant geopolitical shifts in the Balkans.

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Anne Frank

Diariest; author of 'The Diary of a Young Girl'
Born
June 12th, 1929 95 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 16 years old

Born in Frankfurt, a Jewish girl moved to Amsterdam to escape Nazi persecution. During World War II, lived in hiding with her family in the secret annex of her father's office. Documented experiences in a diary, which later became a significant historical account of the Holocaust. The diary was published posthumously under the title 'The Diary of a Young Girl', gaining worldwide recognition and contributing to the understanding of the impact of war and discrimination on individual lives.

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