What Happened This Year 1945

People Who Died in 1945

Theodore Dreiser

American novelist; Sister Carrie
Born
August 27th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1945 79 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1871, a prominent American novelist and journalist emerged as a leading figure in naturalism in literature. His novels often depicted the struggles of individuals against societal forces. The work 'Sister Carrie' was published in 1900, challenging contemporary social norms and providing a raw portrayal of life. Other notable works include 'An American Tragedy,' released in 1925, which examines ambition, crime, and moral conflicts. Throughout a prolific career, he contributed articles and essays to various publications, advocating for social reform and exploring themes of determinism and human experience.

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Song Jin-woo

Journalist and South Korean politician
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1945 79 years ago — 56 years old

A South Korean journalist and politician with significant contributions to the political landscape. Played a pivotal role in the Korean independence movement and advocated for democratic reforms. Established various media outlets to promote freedom of expression and informed the public about political issues. Worked towards the liberation of Korea from colonial rule. His efforts in both journalism and politics helped shape the discourse around Korean identity and governance during a turbulent period in history.

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Rettamalai Srinivasan

Indian politician and social reformer
Born
July 7th, 1859 165 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 86 years old

Born in 1859, a significant figure in Indian politics and social reform. Focused on issues of caste and education, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. Worked towards improving the status of the untouchables in society. Founded the Adi Dravida Mahajana Sangam to promote social equality and empowerment. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions aimed at uplifting underprivileged groups. Played a crucial role in the social reform movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the importance of education and community organization.

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Tadamichi Kuribayashi

Japanese General and Poet
Born
July 7th, 1891 133 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 54 years old

A general in the Imperial Japanese Army, played a significant role during World War II, particularly in the Battle of Iwo Jima. Displayed strategic military capabilities and demonstrated leadership under challenging conditions. Additionally, contributed to Japanese literature as a poet, expressing thoughts on war and existence. Kuribayashi's tactical approach and writings highlight the complexities of his experiences in the military.

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Simeon Price

American golfer with major tournament wins
Born
May 16th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 63 years old

Born in 1882, contributed to the sport of golf as a player and tournament contender. Participated in early 20th-century golf competitions and made a mark in the amateur circuit. Achieved recognition within the golfing community through numerous matches and tournaments. Involved with the development of the game and took part in various prestigious events during the early years of professional golf.

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Henry Armetta

Italian-American actor in film
Born
July 4th, 1888 136 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 57 years old

Born in Italy and later emigrating to the United States, this actor enjoyed a prolific career in film and theater, primarily in the early to mid-20th century. Often cast in comedic roles, featured in multiple productions that showcased his talents as both an actor and singer. Major work included appearances in various films including 'The Little Minister' and 'The Daring Years'. His performances often drew on his cultural background, contributing to his memorable character portrayals.

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Anders Lassen

Victoria Cross awarded soldier
Born
September 22nd, 1920 104 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 25 years old

Born in 1920, a soldier served with distinction during World War II. Enlisted in the Special Air Service (SAS), contributed to multiple operations in Europe and North Africa. Displayed exceptional bravery during the war, particularly in the actions in Italy, where significant contributions led to a Victoria Cross award. The soldier's valor in battle showcased extraordinary leadership and tactical skill.

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Otto Neurath

Austrian philosopher and sociologist
Born
December 10th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 63 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and sociology, particularly through the development of the Vienna Circle and the theory of logical positivism. Introduced the concept of 'cooperative' as part of social knowledge and worked on the ISOTYPE (International System of Typographic Picture Education) methodology for visual statistics. Authored numerous works focusing on the relationship between language, science, and the social sciences, emphasizing the importance of empirical data and visual representation. His work combined elements of philosophy, sociology, and visual communication.

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Franklin Carmichael

Painter and Group of Seven member
Born
May 4th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 55 years old

A Canadian painter associated with the Group of Seven, focused on landscape painting that showcased the natural beauty of Canada. Involved in the Group of Seven, which sought to create a distinctly Canadian art movement that depicted the country's wilderness. Contributed to the promotion of modernism in Canadian art. Also worked as a commercial artist and educator, influencing many through teaching.

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