What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Theodore Dreiser
Born in 1871, a prominent American novelist and journalist emerged as a leading figure in naturalism in literature. His novels often depicted the struggles of individuals against societal forces. The work 'Sister Carrie' was published in 1900, challenging contemporary social norms and providing a raw portrayal of life. Other notable works include 'An American Tragedy,' released in 1925, which examines ambition, crime, and moral conflicts. Throughout a prolific career, he contributed articles and essays to various publications, advocating for social reform and exploring themes of determinism and human experience.
Continue ReadingSong Jin-woo
A South Korean journalist and politician with significant contributions to the political landscape. Played a pivotal role in the Korean independence movement and advocated for democratic reforms. Established various media outlets to promote freedom of expression and informed the public about political issues. Worked towards the liberation of Korea from colonial rule. His efforts in both journalism and politics helped shape the discourse around Korean identity and governance during a turbulent period in history.
Continue ReadingRettamalai Srinivasan
Born in 1859, a significant figure in Indian politics and social reform. Focused on issues of caste and education, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. Worked towards improving the status of the untouchables in society. Founded the Adi Dravida Mahajana Sangam to promote social equality and empowerment. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions aimed at uplifting underprivileged groups. Played a crucial role in the social reform movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the importance of education and community organization.
Continue ReadingTadamichi Kuribayashi
A general in the Imperial Japanese Army, played a significant role during World War II, particularly in the Battle of Iwo Jima. Displayed strategic military capabilities and demonstrated leadership under challenging conditions. Additionally, contributed to Japanese literature as a poet, expressing thoughts on war and existence. Kuribayashi's tactical approach and writings highlight the complexities of his experiences in the military.
Continue ReadingSimeon Price
Born in 1882, contributed to the sport of golf as a player and tournament contender. Participated in early 20th-century golf competitions and made a mark in the amateur circuit. Achieved recognition within the golfing community through numerous matches and tournaments. Involved with the development of the game and took part in various prestigious events during the early years of professional golf.
Continue ReadingHenry Armetta
Born in Italy and later emigrating to the United States, this actor enjoyed a prolific career in film and theater, primarily in the early to mid-20th century. Often cast in comedic roles, featured in multiple productions that showcased his talents as both an actor and singer. Major work included appearances in various films including 'The Little Minister' and 'The Daring Years'. His performances often drew on his cultural background, contributing to his memorable character portrayals.
Continue ReadingAnders Lassen
Born in 1920, a soldier served with distinction during World War II. Enlisted in the Special Air Service (SAS), contributed to multiple operations in Europe and North Africa. Displayed exceptional bravery during the war, particularly in the actions in Italy, where significant contributions led to a Victoria Cross award. The soldier's valor in battle showcased extraordinary leadership and tactical skill.
Continue ReadingOtto Neurath
Contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and sociology, particularly through the development of the Vienna Circle and the theory of logical positivism. Introduced the concept of 'cooperative' as part of social knowledge and worked on the ISOTYPE (International System of Typographic Picture Education) methodology for visual statistics. Authored numerous works focusing on the relationship between language, science, and the social sciences, emphasizing the importance of empirical data and visual representation. His work combined elements of philosophy, sociology, and visual communication.
Continue ReadingFranklin Carmichael
A Canadian painter associated with the Group of Seven, focused on landscape painting that showcased the natural beauty of Canada. Involved in the Group of Seven, which sought to create a distinctly Canadian art movement that depicted the country's wilderness. Contributed to the promotion of modernism in Canadian art. Also worked as a commercial artist and educator, influencing many through teaching.
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