What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Theodore Dreiser
Born in 1871, a prominent American novelist and journalist emerged as a leading figure in naturalism in literature. His novels often depicted the struggles of individuals against societal forces. The work 'Sister Carrie' was published in 1900, challenging contemporary social norms and providing a raw portrayal of life. Other notable works include 'An American Tragedy,' released in 1925, which examines ambition, crime, and moral conflicts. Throughout a prolific career, he contributed articles and essays to various publications, advocating for social reform and exploring themes of determinism and human experience.
Continue ReadingSong Jin-woo
A South Korean journalist and politician with significant contributions to the political landscape. Played a pivotal role in the Korean independence movement and advocated for democratic reforms. Established various media outlets to promote freedom of expression and informed the public about political issues. Worked towards the liberation of Korea from colonial rule. His efforts in both journalism and politics helped shape the discourse around Korean identity and governance during a turbulent period in history.
Continue ReadingOtto Neurath
Contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and sociology, particularly through the development of the Vienna Circle and the theory of logical positivism. Introduced the concept of 'cooperative' as part of social knowledge and worked on the ISOTYPE (International System of Typographic Picture Education) methodology for visual statistics. Authored numerous works focusing on the relationship between language, science, and the social sciences, emphasizing the importance of empirical data and visual representation. His work combined elements of philosophy, sociology, and visual communication.
Continue ReadingWilliam of Wied
Ascended to the throne as Albania's prince in 1928. Ruled briefly until 1929 amidst political instability and opposition from various factions. His reign marked an effort to modernize the country, establishing infrastructure and promoting education. Faced challenges from both internal and external sources, leading to his departure. The establishment of Albania as a principality occurred during a period of significant geopolitical shifts in the Balkans.
Continue ReadingRobert Mallet-Stevens
Mallet-Stevens was an influential French architect and designer, associated with the modernist movement. He engaged in the design of residential projects, notably villas and private homes that reflected a sleek and functional aesthetic. His work incorporated elements of Cubism and included the design of interiors and furniture. Mallet-Stevens contributed significantly to the architecture and decorative arts in the early 20th century. He also participated in various exhibitions and collaborated with contemporaries in the field, showcasing a commitment to innovation and artistic expression. His designs are characterized by clean lines, geometric shapes, and a harmonious relationship with their surroundings.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Wölfflin
A prominent figure in the field of art history, engaged in the analysis and classification of visual art. Developed a systematic approach to understanding the evolution of styles in Western art, particularly through the contrast of Renaissance and Baroque periods. Contributed significantly to the discourse surrounding aesthetics and visual perception. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Berlin and the University of Basel, influencing multiple generations of art historians.
Continue ReadingAlexander Roda Roda
Born in 1872, a journalist and author contributed significantly to literature and media in the early 20th century. Engaged in various publications and wrote extensively, often addressing social issues and the human condition. Works spanned novels, essays, and plays, reflecting a keen observation of society. Settled in Croatia, influenced cultural and literary circles through written works. A prominent figure in Austrian and Croatian literature, Roda Roda's legacy includes insightful commentary on the era's challenges.
Continue ReadingPercy Perrin
Born in 1876, this individual played cricket primarily for Essex and had a first-class career that spanned from 1897 to 1914. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler. Over his career, he participated in numerous matches, showcasing his skills in both batting and bowling. His contributions helped shape the early years of the club's competitive stature.
Continue ReadingHenry Armetta
Born in Italy and later emigrating to the United States, this actor enjoyed a prolific career in film and theater, primarily in the early to mid-20th century. Often cast in comedic roles, featured in multiple productions that showcased his talents as both an actor and singer. Major work included appearances in various films including 'The Little Minister' and 'The Daring Years'. His performances often drew on his cultural background, contributing to his memorable character portrayals.
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