What Happened This Year 1945

People Who Died in 1945

Theodore Dreiser

American novelist; Sister Carrie
Born
August 27th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1945 79 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1871, a prominent American novelist and journalist emerged as a leading figure in naturalism in literature. His novels often depicted the struggles of individuals against societal forces. The work 'Sister Carrie' was published in 1900, challenging contemporary social norms and providing a raw portrayal of life. Other notable works include 'An American Tragedy,' released in 1925, which examines ambition, crime, and moral conflicts. Throughout a prolific career, he contributed articles and essays to various publications, advocating for social reform and exploring themes of determinism and human experience.

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Song Jin-woo

Journalist and South Korean politician
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1945 79 years ago — 56 years old

A South Korean journalist and politician with significant contributions to the political landscape. Played a pivotal role in the Korean independence movement and advocated for democratic reforms. Established various media outlets to promote freedom of expression and informed the public about political issues. Worked towards the liberation of Korea from colonial rule. His efforts in both journalism and politics helped shape the discourse around Korean identity and governance during a turbulent period in history.

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Paul Probst

Swiss target shooter champion
Born
May 15th, 1869 155 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 76 years old

Achieved success in target shooting competitions, particularly in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics held in Paris, where participation included various shooting events. Demonstrated exceptional skill and precision, contributing to the development of the sport within Switzerland.

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Hilario Abellana

Filipino politician, governor of Cebu
Born
October 23rd, 1896 128 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 49 years old

Born in 1896 in the Philippines, Abellana served in various government roles, significantly impacting local governance. He held the position of governor of Cebu, contributing to the province's political landscape. His tenure focused on development initiatives and community engagement, shaping local policies and administration. Abellana's legacy includes efforts toward education and public service improvement.

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Ivan Chernyakhovsky

Ukrainian general and military leader
Born
June 29th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 39 years old

Served as a general in the Soviet Army during World War II. Commanded the 3rd Belorussian Front and played a crucial role in several key battles, including the Battle of Vilnius and the East Prussian offensive. His leadership contributed to significant Soviet military successes on the Eastern Front.

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Sara Josephine Baker

American physician and public health pioneer
Born
November 15th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 72 years old

Baker graduated from the New York Medical College in 1898 and became a prominent figure in public health and preventive medicine. She worked for the New York City Department of Health, focusing on child mortality and infectious diseases. Baker developed programs that significantly improved infant health and reduced mortality rates through education and maternal care. She authored several publications that advanced public health practices and served as a professor at the New York Medical College. Her contributions to public health reform earned her widespread recognition in the field.

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Antal Szerb

Hungarian scholar and author of novels
Born
May 1st, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 44 years old

Born in 1901, this Hungarian scholar was a prolific author and literary critic. He contributed significantly to Hungarian literature and exploration of philosophical themes. Notable works include the novels 'The Pendragon Legend' and 'Journey by Moonlight', which reflect complex character studies and the intricacies of human emotion. His scholarly work encompassed studies on Romantic literature and Hungarian poetry, establishing a significant impact within academic circles. His career was cut short due to the geopolitical turmoil of the time, and he faced persecution during World War II, ultimately dying in a concentration camp in 1945.

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Albert Henry Krehbiel

Painter and illustrator of American landscapes
Born
November 25th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 72 years old

American painter and illustrator focused primarily on landscapes, especially those depicting the American West. Krehbiel studied at various institutions, including the School of the Art Institute of Chicago and in Paris. He was a member of the California Water Color Society and exhibited his works widely. His art captures the essence of nature through both watercolor and oil mediums, showcasing majestic scenes from the American landscape. Krehbiel's illustrations also contributed to various publications, including children's books and magazines.

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Shizuichi Tanaka

Japanese general during World War II
Born
October 1st, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 58 years old

Served as a general in the Imperial Japanese Army during World War II. Played a key role in military operations in the Pacific Theater. Participated in the Battle of Iwo Jima, contributing to the strategic planning of the campaign. Involved in post-war trials, addressing military conduct and decisions made during the conflict.

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