What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Theodore Dreiser
Born in 1871, a prominent American novelist and journalist emerged as a leading figure in naturalism in literature. His novels often depicted the struggles of individuals against societal forces. The work 'Sister Carrie' was published in 1900, challenging contemporary social norms and providing a raw portrayal of life. Other notable works include 'An American Tragedy,' released in 1925, which examines ambition, crime, and moral conflicts. Throughout a prolific career, he contributed articles and essays to various publications, advocating for social reform and exploring themes of determinism and human experience.
Continue ReadingSong Jin-woo
A South Korean journalist and politician with significant contributions to the political landscape. Played a pivotal role in the Korean independence movement and advocated for democratic reforms. Established various media outlets to promote freedom of expression and informed the public about political issues. Worked towards the liberation of Korea from colonial rule. His efforts in both journalism and politics helped shape the discourse around Korean identity and governance during a turbulent period in history.
Continue ReadingKarl Sapper
Born in 1866, a German linguist and explorer focused on Central American indigenous languages and cultures. Conducted extensive research in Guatemala and Honduras, leading several expeditions to document languages and collect ethnographic data. Worked on preserving the linguistic heritage of the region through academic publications and field studies. Contributed to a better understanding of the interplay between language and cultural identity.
Continue ReadingMary Helen Young
Born in Scotland, a nurse during World War II, provided critical support to those affected by the war. Engaged in resistance efforts against occupying forces, utilizing medical skills and knowledge to aid injured fighters and civilians. Worked alongside various groups to supply care and assistance under dangerous circumstances. After the war, continued contributions to nursing and healthcare in Scotland.
Continue ReadingKarl Künstler
Served as a high-ranking officer in the SS during World War II. Held the position of commandant at various concentration camps, overseeing operations and management. Involved in the implementation of Nazi policies that led to the persecution of numerous individuals. Engaged in administrative roles focused on the logistics of camp operations.
Continue ReadingAlexander Stirling Calder
An American sculptor and educator, contributions to the field of sculpture spanned several decades. Prominent works include the design of the statue of the 'Liberty Bell' and the 'Centaurs' in Fairmount Park, Philadelphia. Served as a professor at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts, helping to shape the next generation of artists. Additionally, worked on notable commissions for public monuments.
Continue ReadingJosef Gočár
An architect engaged in the Czech modern architecture movement, recognized for designing public buildings, residential structures, and urban planning projects. Played a key role in shaping the architectural landscape of early 20th-century Prague. Developed a distinctive style that combined functionalism with decorative forms. Contributed to the establishment of the Czech architecture identity between the world wars. Additionally, worked as a teacher, influencing future generations of architects.
Continue ReadingJosef Čapek
A Czech painter and poet, contributions spanned various artistic forms including painting and literature. Collaboration with brother Karel Čapek influenced the cultural landscape. Emphasized themes of human existence and society through visual art and poetry. Part of the modernist movement, exhibited in significant galleries, inspiring future generations of artists. His work reflected both personal and social dimensions, becoming integral to Czech cultural history.
Continue ReadingSpencer Walklate
An Australian rugby league player and soldier, had a notable career in the early to mid-20th century. Played for the St. George Dragons and was part of the team that won the 1941 NSWRL Premiership. His dual involvement in sports and military service characterized a significant period of his life during World War II. After serving, continued to contribute to the sport and community in various capacities.
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