What Happened This Year 1945

People Who Died in 1945

Theodore Dreiser

American novelist; Sister Carrie
Born
August 27th, 1871 153 years ago
Died
December 28th, 1945 79 years ago — 74 years old

Born in 1871, a prominent American novelist and journalist emerged as a leading figure in naturalism in literature. His novels often depicted the struggles of individuals against societal forces. The work 'Sister Carrie' was published in 1900, challenging contemporary social norms and providing a raw portrayal of life. Other notable works include 'An American Tragedy,' released in 1925, which examines ambition, crime, and moral conflicts. Throughout a prolific career, he contributed articles and essays to various publications, advocating for social reform and exploring themes of determinism and human experience.

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Song Jin-woo

Journalist and South Korean politician
Born
1889 136 years ago
Died
December 30th, 1945 79 years ago — 56 years old

A South Korean journalist and politician with significant contributions to the political landscape. Played a pivotal role in the Korean independence movement and advocated for democratic reforms. Established various media outlets to promote freedom of expression and informed the public about political issues. Worked towards the liberation of Korea from colonial rule. His efforts in both journalism and politics helped shape the discourse around Korean identity and governance during a turbulent period in history.

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Jack Thayer

American businessman and Titanic survivor
Born
December 24th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 51 years old

Born on December 24, 1894, a businessman associated with the tragic sinking of the RMS Titanic. Survived the disaster by escaping on a lifeboat. After the Titanic incident, focused on a business career, including involvement in railroads and real estate. Represented a generation affected by the economic changes of the early 20th century.

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Josef Čapek

Czech painter and poet with notable works
Born
March 23rd, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 58 years old

A Czech painter and poet, contributions spanned various artistic forms including painting and literature. Collaboration with brother Karel Čapek influenced the cultural landscape. Emphasized themes of human existence and society through visual art and poetry. Part of the modernist movement, exhibited in significant galleries, inspiring future generations of artists. His work reflected both personal and social dimensions, becoming integral to Czech cultural history.

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Sara Josephine Baker

American physician and public health pioneer
Born
November 15th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 72 years old

Baker graduated from the New York Medical College in 1898 and became a prominent figure in public health and preventive medicine. She worked for the New York City Department of Health, focusing on child mortality and infectious diseases. Baker developed programs that significantly improved infant health and reduced mortality rates through education and maternal care. She authored several publications that advanced public health practices and served as a professor at the New York Medical College. Her contributions to public health reform earned her widespread recognition in the field.

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Joe Hunt

American tennis player and champion
Born
February 17th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 26 years old

Born in 1919, a professional tennis player in the United States, participated in major tournaments during the 1940s. Gained recognition for competing in the Davis Cup, representing the United States. Achieved notable success in singles and doubles events, particularly notable at the U.S. National Championships. His athletic career was interrupted by World War II, but returned to the sport post-war, continuing to compete at high levels.

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Princess Stéphanie of Belgium

Belgian Royal Family member
Born
May 21st, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 81 years old

Born into Belgian royalty, Stéphanie became the daughter of King Leopold II and Queen Marie-Henriette. In 1881, she married Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria, the only son of Emperor Franz Joseph I. The marriage was tumultuous and ended with Rudolf's death in 1889 under tragic circumstances. After this event, she lived in Belgium and later returned to Austria. Stéphanie was involved in various social initiatives, particularly focusing on welfare and education, reflecting her royal duties.

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William Grover-Williams

Racing driver best known for Le Mans win
Born
January 16th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 42 years old

A prominent racing driver, participated in the 24 Hours of Le Mans, achieving victory in 1939. Competed in numerous Grand Prix events during the late 1920s and 1930s, earning recognition for skill and precision behind the wheel. Also had a successful partnership with the Maserati team, showcasing exceptional talent in endurance racing. Aside from racing, played a role in World War II as a secret agent.

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Leif Tronstad

Chemist and military leader, Norway
Born
March 27th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 42 years old

Contributed significantly to the development of chemical warfare during World War II. Led efforts in sabotage operations against German forces, particularly in Norway. Played a crucial role in the production of heavy water, a key component for nuclear reactors, by working on the Vemork hydroelectric plant sabotage. Actively participated in the Norwegian government in exile, advocating for effective resistance against Nazi occupation.

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