What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Theodore Dreiser
Born in 1871, a prominent American novelist and journalist emerged as a leading figure in naturalism in literature. His novels often depicted the struggles of individuals against societal forces. The work 'Sister Carrie' was published in 1900, challenging contemporary social norms and providing a raw portrayal of life. Other notable works include 'An American Tragedy,' released in 1925, which examines ambition, crime, and moral conflicts. Throughout a prolific career, he contributed articles and essays to various publications, advocating for social reform and exploring themes of determinism and human experience.
Continue ReadingSong Jin-woo
A South Korean journalist and politician with significant contributions to the political landscape. Played a pivotal role in the Korean independence movement and advocated for democratic reforms. Established various media outlets to promote freedom of expression and informed the public about political issues. Worked towards the liberation of Korea from colonial rule. His efforts in both journalism and politics helped shape the discourse around Korean identity and governance during a turbulent period in history.
Continue ReadingTadamichi Kuribayashi
A general in the Imperial Japanese Army, played a significant role during World War II, particularly in the Battle of Iwo Jima. Displayed strategic military capabilities and demonstrated leadership under challenging conditions. Additionally, contributed to Japanese literature as a poet, expressing thoughts on war and existence. Kuribayashi's tactical approach and writings highlight the complexities of his experiences in the military.
Continue ReadingZinaida Gippius
Born in 1869, a prominent figure in the Russian Symbolist movement, contributed to literature and journalism. Gippius was involved in the literary group that promoted new artistic expressions. Published various works, including poetry, essays, and plays, reflecting personal ideologies and social issues of the time. Engaged in political and cultural activities, advocating for women's rights and freedom of expression. Worked as an editor for literary journals, influencing the next generation of writers.
Continue ReadingEdith Frank
Born in Germany and later moved to the Netherlands, raised two daughters, including Anne Frank. During World War II, the family went into hiding to escape Nazi persecution. They were discovered in 1944, and Edith was deported to Auschwitz. She died in 1945, shortly before the end of the war. The diary written by her daughter became a significant literary work and an important historical document.
Continue ReadingSimeon Price
Born in 1882, contributed to the sport of golf as a player and tournament contender. Participated in early 20th-century golf competitions and made a mark in the amateur circuit. Achieved recognition within the golfing community through numerous matches and tournaments. Involved with the development of the game and took part in various prestigious events during the early years of professional golf.
Continue ReadingHans Kammler
Served as a senior officer in the SS and played a crucial role in military engineering during World War II. Worked on the development of advanced weaponry, including the V-2 rocket program. He oversaw various construction projects and the establishment of secret research facilities. Post-war activities remain unclear, with significant speculation surrounding his fate.
Continue ReadingRaymond Suvigny
A prominent weightlifter from France, achieved significant international success in the early 20th century. Competed in the 1924 Paris Olympics, securing a gold medal in the lightweight category. Dominated national competitions, establishing records in various weightlifting events throughout the 1920s. Contributed to the popularization of weightlifting in France and inspired future generations of athletes.
Continue ReadingHenry Armetta
Born in Italy and later emigrating to the United States, this actor enjoyed a prolific career in film and theater, primarily in the early to mid-20th century. Often cast in comedic roles, featured in multiple productions that showcased his talents as both an actor and singer. Major work included appearances in various films including 'The Little Minister' and 'The Daring Years'. His performances often drew on his cultural background, contributing to his memorable character portrayals.
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