What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Jac. P. Thijsse
A prominent botanist and conservationist, significantly contributed to the understanding of the Dutch flora and the importance of nature conservation. Advocated for the protection of nature and was active in establishing natural reserves in the Netherlands. Authored 'Flora of the Netherlands', a key reference work that detailed various plant species in the region. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Dutch Society for Nature Conservation, which focuses on preserving natural habitats.
Continue ReadingFranz Schädle
Served as an SS officer during World War II. Held positions in various Nazi military units, contributing to the regime's efforts. Participated in operations that aligned with the organization's goals and ideology. Post-war actions and affiliations drew attention in historical accounts of the conflict and associated atrocities.
Continue ReadingMargot Frank
Born in Germany in 1926, a Jewish girl faced persecution during World War II. In 1933, fled to the Netherlands with the family to escape Nazi discrimination. In 1942, went into hiding in Amsterdam with the family to avoid deportation. This period was documented in a diary, providing insight into life in hiding. Arrested in 1944 and deported to Auschwitz and later to Bergen-Belsen, where she died in early 1945.
Continue ReadingAnne Frank
Born in Frankfurt, a Jewish girl moved to Amsterdam to escape Nazi persecution. During World War II, lived in hiding with her family in the secret annex of her father's office. Documented experiences in a diary, which later became a significant historical account of the Holocaust. The diary was published posthumously under the title 'The Diary of a Young Girl', gaining worldwide recognition and contributing to the understanding of the impact of war and discrimination on individual lives.
Continue ReadingNapier Shaw
Contributed significantly to the field of meteorology, serving as a professor and an influential figure in the establishment of meteorological education. Published numerous works on atmospheric science and was deeply involved in the activities of the Royal Meteorological Society. Played a crucial role in advancing understanding of weather patterns and climate, and was instrumental in promoting the importance of meteorological research in practical applications.
Continue ReadingTheodore Hardeen
A significant figure in magic, he performed various illusions and escape acts, often spotlighting impressive tricks. Hardeen was also known for his endeavors in theatrical performances and was closely associated with the legacy of escape artist Harry Houdini, having been his brother. His performances drew large crowds and showcased high levels of skill and showmanship. Throughout the years, Hardeen contributed to the evolution of stage magic and continued the tradition started by Houdini, performing in prestigious venues and theaters around the world.
Continue ReadingHans Krebs
Born in Germany in 1898, served as a prominent general in the German army during World War II. Participated in various strategic military operations and was involved in significant battles on the Eastern Front. Played a crucial role in the defense of Germany in its later years, contributing to the planning and execution of military strategies. Held a position in the German High Command, gaining attention for his tactical decisions. Captured by Soviet forces in 1945, experienced trials reflecting the complexities of military leadership during wartime.
Continue ReadingWilhelm Burgdorf
Served as a general in the German Army during World War II. Played significant roles in various military operations and was involved in the planning of campaigns on the Eastern Front. Contributed to the execution of orders related to troop movements and logistics. Held the position of Chief of Staff for the German Army Group Center. Was captured by Allied forces at the end of the war.
Continue ReadingKarl Sapper
Born in 1866, a German linguist and explorer focused on Central American indigenous languages and cultures. Conducted extensive research in Guatemala and Honduras, leading several expeditions to document languages and collect ethnographic data. Worked on preserving the linguistic heritage of the region through academic publications and field studies. Contributed to a better understanding of the interplay between language and cultural identity.
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