What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Madeleine Lemoyne Ellicott
Played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement. Actively participated in the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Engaged in advocacy for women's rights on both state and national levels. Helped organize rallies and events to promote women's voting rights.
Continue ReadingEdith Frank
Born in Germany and later moved to the Netherlands, raised two daughters, including Anne Frank. During World War II, the family went into hiding to escape Nazi persecution. They were discovered in 1944, and Edith was deported to Auschwitz. She died in 1945, shortly before the end of the war. The diary written by her daughter became a significant literary work and an important historical document.
Continue ReadingHans Kammler
Served as a senior officer in the SS and played a crucial role in military engineering during World War II. Worked on the development of advanced weaponry, including the V-2 rocket program. He oversaw various construction projects and the establishment of secret research facilities. Post-war activities remain unclear, with significant speculation surrounding his fate.
Continue ReadingJoe Hunt
Born in 1919, a professional tennis player in the United States, participated in major tournaments during the 1940s. Gained recognition for competing in the Davis Cup, representing the United States. Achieved notable success in singles and doubles events, particularly notable at the U.S. National Championships. His athletic career was interrupted by World War II, but returned to the sport post-war, continuing to compete at high levels.
Continue ReadingZinaida Gippius
Born in 1869, a prominent figure in the Russian Symbolist movement, contributed to literature and journalism. Gippius was involved in the literary group that promoted new artistic expressions. Published various works, including poetry, essays, and plays, reflecting personal ideologies and social issues of the time. Engaged in political and cultural activities, advocating for women's rights and freedom of expression. Worked as an editor for literary journals, influencing the next generation of writers.
Continue ReadingSara Josephine Baker
Baker graduated from the New York Medical College in 1898 and became a prominent figure in public health and preventive medicine. She worked for the New York City Department of Health, focusing on child mortality and infectious diseases. Baker developed programs that significantly improved infant health and reduced mortality rates through education and maternal care. She authored several publications that advanced public health practices and served as a professor at the New York Medical College. Her contributions to public health reform earned her widespread recognition in the field.
Continue ReadingTadamichi Kuribayashi
A general in the Imperial Japanese Army, played a significant role during World War II, particularly in the Battle of Iwo Jima. Displayed strategic military capabilities and demonstrated leadership under challenging conditions. Additionally, contributed to Japanese literature as a poet, expressing thoughts on war and existence. Kuribayashi's tactical approach and writings highlight the complexities of his experiences in the military.
Continue ReadingRettamalai Srinivasan
Born in 1859, a significant figure in Indian politics and social reform. Focused on issues of caste and education, advocating for the rights of marginalized communities. Worked towards improving the status of the untouchables in society. Founded the Adi Dravida Mahajana Sangam to promote social equality and empowerment. Contributed to the establishment of educational institutions aimed at uplifting underprivileged groups. Played a crucial role in the social reform movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, emphasizing the importance of education and community organization.
Continue ReadingMacpherson Robertson
Founded a successful confectionery company that became well-known for producing chocolate and other sweets. Established several philanthropic initiatives, particularly focused on education and health. Contributed to the development of institutions and organizations that support the community. Played a significant role in the growth of the Australian confectionery industry during the early 20th century.
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