What Happened This Year 1945
People Who Died in 1945
Joe Hunt
Born in 1919, a professional tennis player in the United States, participated in major tournaments during the 1940s. Gained recognition for competing in the Davis Cup, representing the United States. Achieved notable success in singles and doubles events, particularly notable at the U.S. National Championships. His athletic career was interrupted by World War II, but returned to the sport post-war, continuing to compete at high levels.
Continue ReadingEdith Frank
Born in Germany and later moved to the Netherlands, raised two daughters, including Anne Frank. During World War II, the family went into hiding to escape Nazi persecution. They were discovered in 1944, and Edith was deported to Auschwitz. She died in 1945, shortly before the end of the war. The diary written by her daughter became a significant literary work and an important historical document.
Continue ReadingSara Josephine Baker
Baker graduated from the New York Medical College in 1898 and became a prominent figure in public health and preventive medicine. She worked for the New York City Department of Health, focusing on child mortality and infectious diseases. Baker developed programs that significantly improved infant health and reduced mortality rates through education and maternal care. She authored several publications that advanced public health practices and served as a professor at the New York Medical College. Her contributions to public health reform earned her widespread recognition in the field.
Continue ReadingJosef Čapek
A Czech painter and poet, contributions spanned various artistic forms including painting and literature. Collaboration with brother Karel Čapek influenced the cultural landscape. Emphasized themes of human existence and society through visual art and poetry. Part of the modernist movement, exhibited in significant galleries, inspiring future generations of artists. His work reflected both personal and social dimensions, becoming integral to Czech cultural history.
Continue ReadingMadeleine Lemoyne Ellicott
Played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement. Actively participated in the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Engaged in advocacy for women's rights on both state and national levels. Helped organize rallies and events to promote women's voting rights.
Continue ReadingYi Wu
Born on November 15, 1912, one individual served as a colonel in the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. This person was involved in military strategies and operations during the period of Japanese occupation in Korea. The leadership roles undertaken in the army positioned this individual in significant historical contexts related to military governance in Korea. Post-war, continued engagement with military affairs reflected the complex nature of identity in a divided Korea, especially during the era marked by the geopolitical struggles between Japan and Korea.
Continue ReadingJosef Gočár
An architect engaged in the Czech modern architecture movement, recognized for designing public buildings, residential structures, and urban planning projects. Played a key role in shaping the architectural landscape of early 20th-century Prague. Developed a distinctive style that combined functionalism with decorative forms. Contributed to the establishment of the Czech architecture identity between the world wars. Additionally, worked as a teacher, influencing future generations of architects.
Continue ReadingPercy Perrin
Born in 1876, this individual played cricket primarily for Essex and had a first-class career that spanned from 1897 to 1914. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler. Over his career, he participated in numerous matches, showcasing his skills in both batting and bowling. His contributions helped shape the early years of the club's competitive stature.
Continue ReadingHeinrich Wölfflin
A prominent figure in the field of art history, engaged in the analysis and classification of visual art. Developed a systematic approach to understanding the evolution of styles in Western art, particularly through the contrast of Renaissance and Baroque periods. Contributed significantly to the discourse surrounding aesthetics and visual perception. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Berlin and the University of Basel, influencing multiple generations of art historians.
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