What Happened This Year 1945

People Who Died in 1945

Joe Hunt

American tennis player and champion
Born
February 17th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 26 years old

Born in 1919, a professional tennis player in the United States, participated in major tournaments during the 1940s. Gained recognition for competing in the Davis Cup, representing the United States. Achieved notable success in singles and doubles events, particularly notable at the U.S. National Championships. His athletic career was interrupted by World War II, but returned to the sport post-war, continuing to compete at high levels.

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Edith Frank

Mother of Anne Frank and Holocaust victim
Born
January 16th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 45 years old

Born in Germany and later moved to the Netherlands, raised two daughters, including Anne Frank. During World War II, the family went into hiding to escape Nazi persecution. They were discovered in 1944, and Edith was deported to Auschwitz. She died in 1945, shortly before the end of the war. The diary written by her daughter became a significant literary work and an important historical document.

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Sara Josephine Baker

American physician and public health pioneer
Born
November 15th, 1873 151 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 72 years old

Baker graduated from the New York Medical College in 1898 and became a prominent figure in public health and preventive medicine. She worked for the New York City Department of Health, focusing on child mortality and infectious diseases. Baker developed programs that significantly improved infant health and reduced mortality rates through education and maternal care. She authored several publications that advanced public health practices and served as a professor at the New York Medical College. Her contributions to public health reform earned her widespread recognition in the field.

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Josef Čapek

Czech painter and poet with notable works
Born
March 23rd, 1887 137 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 58 years old

A Czech painter and poet, contributions spanned various artistic forms including painting and literature. Collaboration with brother Karel Čapek influenced the cultural landscape. Emphasized themes of human existence and society through visual art and poetry. Part of the modernist movement, exhibited in significant galleries, inspiring future generations of artists. His work reflected both personal and social dimensions, becoming integral to Czech cultural history.

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Madeleine Lemoyne Ellicott

American activist and suffragist
Born
November 14th, 1856 168 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 89 years old

Played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement. Actively participated in the National American Woman Suffrage Association. Engaged in advocacy for women's rights on both state and national levels. Helped organize rallies and events to promote women's voting rights.

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Yi Wu

Japanese-Korean Colonel
Born
November 15th, 1912 112 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 33 years old

Born on November 15, 1912, one individual served as a colonel in the Japanese Imperial Army during World War II. This person was involved in military strategies and operations during the period of Japanese occupation in Korea. The leadership roles undertaken in the army positioned this individual in significant historical contexts related to military governance in Korea. Post-war, continued engagement with military affairs reflected the complex nature of identity in a divided Korea, especially during the era marked by the geopolitical struggles between Japan and Korea.

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Josef Gočár

Czech architect and designer
Born
March 13th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 65 years old

An architect engaged in the Czech modern architecture movement, recognized for designing public buildings, residential structures, and urban planning projects. Played a key role in shaping the architectural landscape of early 20th-century Prague. Developed a distinctive style that combined functionalism with decorative forms. Contributed to the establishment of the Czech architecture identity between the world wars. Additionally, worked as a teacher, influencing future generations of architects.

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Percy Perrin

English cricketer and first-class player
Born
May 26th, 1876 148 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1876, this individual played cricket primarily for Essex and had a first-class career that spanned from 1897 to 1914. He was a right-handed batsman and a right-arm medium-fast bowler. Over his career, he participated in numerous matches, showcasing his skills in both batting and bowling. His contributions helped shape the early years of the club's competitive stature.

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Heinrich Wölfflin

Swiss art historian and critic
Born
June 21st, 1864 160 years ago
Died
1945 80 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent figure in the field of art history, engaged in the analysis and classification of visual art. Developed a systematic approach to understanding the evolution of styles in Western art, particularly through the contrast of Renaissance and Baroque periods. Contributed significantly to the discourse surrounding aesthetics and visual perception. Served as a professor at various institutions, including the University of Berlin and the University of Basel, influencing multiple generations of art historians.

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