What Happened This Year 1991
People Who Died in 1991
Ralph Bellamy
An American actor with a career spanning over six decades. Gained recognition in the 1930s and starred in numerous films and television shows. Achieved prominence in the film 'His Girl Friday' and received an Academy Award nomination for 'The Front Page'. Appeared in films such as 'The Awful Truth', 'Again', and 'The Secret of My Success'. Transitioned successfully to television, earning acclaim for roles on series like 'The Twilight Zone' and 'The Love Boat'.
Continue ReadingPat O'Callaghan
Achieved significant success in the sport of athletics, particularly in hammer throw. Competed in the 1928 Amsterdam Olympic Games, winning a gold medal and becoming the first Irish athlete to secure an Olympic title. Captured a second consecutive Olympic gold medal at the 1932 Los Angeles Games, showcasing exceptional skill and strength. Dominated the national and international hammer throw scene during the 1920s and early 1930s, setting multiple records.
Continue ReadingGeorge Stigler
An American economist and academic, contributions focused on the fields of economics and industrial organization. Stigler's work explored market structures and the role of information in economics. He served as a professor at the University of Chicago and played a significant role in the development of the Chicago School of Economics. The achievements in his career culminated in receiving the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1982 for his research on the effects of market structure on economic performance.
Continue ReadingMimi Smith
Service began as a nurse during World War II, providing care in field hospitals. Contributed significantly to nursing practices under challenging conditions. Played a vital role in the development of post-war nursing standards in England. Later engaged in nursing education, influencing future generations of nurses through teaching and mentorship.
Continue ReadingRichard Stone
Contributions to national accounting and economic statistics defined the field of economic measurement. Developed the system of national accounts that provides a comprehensive framework for analyzing economic activity. Served as a professor of economics at the University of Cambridge. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1984 for his work in quantitative economic and statistical methods.
Continue ReadingBuck Clayton
A prominent jazz trumpet player and educator, contributed significantly to the big band and jazz scenes. Worked with key figures in jazz, including Billie Holiday and Count Basie. Led his own group and released recordings that showcased his talent. Had a notable career as an educator, sharing knowledge and skills with aspiring musicians. Played a vital role in the development of modern jazz trumpet techniques.
Continue ReadingBerenice Abbott
Prominent photographer specialized in capturing urban life and architecture in the early to mid-20th century. Focused on documenting New York City, capturing its dynamic changes with clarity and detail. Transitioned from working under Man Ray in Paris to returning to the United States, where projects emphasized the contrast between old and new cityscapes. Created the series 'Changing New York', exploring the transformations of the city through a comprehensive photographic survey. Later contributed to the broader field of photography with her commitment to innovative techniques and aesthetics.
Continue ReadingGreta Kempton
Born in Austria, became an American painter and portrait artist. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna. Emigrated to the United States in 1926, where she gained recognition for her portraits. Worked in various mediums, including oils and watercolors. Her subjects included notable figures in politics and the arts. Famed for her ability to capture likeness and personality in her work. Exhibited at prestigious venues, contributing to the American art scene.
Continue ReadingArtur Lundkvist
Born in 1906, this individual contributed significantly to Swedish literature through poetry and literary criticism. Having been influenced by modernist movements, many works reflected themes of human experience and existentialism. The individual also served as a member of the Swedish Academy, helping to shape the literary discourse in Sweden. Publications include several collections of poetry and essays that explore various facets of life and culture. Throughout a prolific career, an emphasis was placed on the intersection of literature and society.
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