What Happened This Year 1991
People Who Died in 1991
Armand Frappier
One of the key figures in microbiology, conducted vital research on vaccines and infectious diseases. Established the Research Institute of McGill University in Montreal, focusing on virology and immunology. Contributed significantly to the development of the vaccine against typhoid fever and studied various viruses. Advocated for public health improvement and advanced scientific education in Canada.
Continue ReadingGordon Bashford
An English engineer contributed to automotive design, especially through work with Land Rover. Played a pivotal role in the development of the Range Rover, introduced in 1970, which became a significant model in the luxury SUV market. This vehicle combined performance and off-road capability, influencing future designs in the automotive industry. Over decades, involvement in various engineering projects led to advancements in vehicle design and technology.
Continue ReadingJohn Carter
Accomplished as a clarinet player, saxophonist, and flute player, contributed significantly to jazz music. Participated in various ensembles and collaborations throughout the career, building a prominent presence in the jazz scene. Recorded multiple albums under own name and worked with various artists, elevating the art of improvisation and expression. His work helped bridge traditional and contemporary jazz styles.
Continue ReadingAndrzej Panufnik
Born in Poland, a prominent composer and conductor emerged in the 20th century. After World War II, relocated to the United Kingdom where a significant part of the career unfolded. Composed various orchestral and chamber works that contributed to contemporary classical music. Developed a unique style that combined elements of Polish folk music with modern techniques. Held conducting positions with renowned orchestras, including the London Symphony Orchestra, and founded the Polish National Radio Symphony Orchestra. His work 'Sinfonia Sacra' received acclaim for its emotional depth and spiritual resonance.
Continue ReadingIrwin Goodman
A Finnish singer-composer and guitarist emerged as a prominent figure in the Finnish music scene. Beginning a career in the 1960s, achieved significant acclaim through a blend of folk and pop music. Established a distinct style characterized by engaging lyrics and memorable melodies. Released the popular album 'Kultakuume', which featured numerous tracks that resonated with the public. Throughout the career, performed extensively in Finland and contributed to the cultural landscape through music. Garnered a dedicated following and left a lasting legacy in the Finnish musical tradition.
Continue ReadingFreddie Brown
A cricketer and sportscaster who played for England in the 1930s and 1940s. He was a left-handed batsman and right-arm medium-pace bowler. Brown made significant contributions to the England national team, participating in the 1938 Ashes series against Australia. Following his playing career, he transitioned to broadcasting, sharing insights and commentary about the sport on various platforms. His dual involvement in cricket as both a player and commentator has marked a notable legacy in English cricket history.
Continue ReadingNicholas P. Dallis
A psychiatrist and illustrator contributed to the development of graphic medicine through the creation of the comic strip 'The Doctor's Dilemma'. This work illustrated the complexities of medical dilemmas and the psychiatrist-patient relationship. Additionally, involvement in the field of sex education and psychiatric care marked a significant part of the career. Dallis combined psychiatric insights with artistic expression, aiming to educate the public on mental health issues and medical practices through engaging visual storytelling.
Continue ReadingW. Arthur Lewis
An economist and academic with significant contributions to development economics. Worked extensively on the economic problems of developing countries and proposed theories on dual economic structures. Became the first black person to receive a Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences in 1979 for pioneering research in the field. Held academic positions at institutions such as the University of Manchester and Princeton University. Additionally served as the Vice-Chancellor of the University of the West Indies.
Continue ReadingCassandra Harris
An Australian actress gained recognition for roles in films and television during the 1970s and 1980s. Best remembered for appearing in the 1987 James Bond film 'The Living Daylights' as well as the television series 'The Destroyer.' Her work showcased talent in both film and television, contributing to a notable career in the entertainment industry.
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