What Happened This Year 1991
People Who Died in 1991
Marguerite Williams
Graduated with a PhD in geology, becoming the first woman in the United States to earn this degree. Contributed to the field through research focused on mineralogy and petrology. Worked as a professor and mentor, influencing the education of future geologists. Conducted research that improved understanding of the geological features in specific regions, influencing both academic and field studies.
Continue ReadingDoc Pomus
A prominent singer-songwriter, contributed significantly to popular music in the mid-20th century. Specialized in rhythm and blues and pop music, collaborating with various artists to produce memorable songs. His early work included writing for The Drifters, with major hits emerging throughout the 1950s and 1960s. Other artists also recorded his compositions, further solidifying his influence. Continued to write and perform into the later years of life, showcasing a persistent dedication to music.
Continue ReadingDick the Bruiser
A professional wrestler and American football player, achieved success in both sports during the mid-20th century. Made a significant mark in professional wrestling, particularly in the World Wrestling Association (WWA) where his persona as a tough brawler garnered attention. Also played as a defensive end in the National Football League (NFL) for the Chicago Bears, contributing to the team's defensive strength during his tenure. Transitioned to wrestling full-time after his football career and became one of the most recognizable figures in the industry, known for his intense in-ring style and charismatic persona.
Continue ReadingJoey Smallwood
A prominent Canadian politician and journalist, served as the first Premier of Newfoundland from 1949 to 1972. Played a crucial role in the confederation of Newfoundland with Canada in 1949. Advocated for the development of infrastructure and social programs during tenure. Engaged in political journalism before entering politics, contributing to various publications and influencing public opinion.
Continue ReadingEllen Braumüller
Competed in athletics and triathlon, representing Germany. Participated in the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin as a javelin thrower. Achieved success in the early 20th century in both sports, contributing to the promotion of female athletes in competitive sports during a time of limited opportunities. Competed at national levels, showcasing athletic skill and perseverance.
Continue ReadingErnst Krenek
This individual was an Austrian-American composer and educator, instrumental in the development of 20th-century music. Initially associated with the Second Viennese School, the work evolved to embrace various styles, including jazz and electronic music. The most recognized work is the opera 'Johnny schmeckt's nicht', which incorporates American elements and reflects the cultural exchange of the time. Later years included teaching positions at various institutions, influencing new generations of musicians. Contributions extended to theoretical writings on music and aesthetics, showcasing a commitment to educational endeavors.
Continue ReadingGeorge Lennon
Led the Irish Republican Army during the Irish War of Independence and the Irish Civil War. Promoted military actions against British forces and played a pivotal role in the fight for Irish self-determination. Involved in strategic planning and operational command. Engagements included various significant battles and uprisings that shaped the course of the conflict in Ireland.
Continue ReadingJohn A. McCone
Served as the 6th Director of Central Intelligence from 1961 to 1965 during a critical period of the Cold War. Prior to this role, held positions such as chairman of the Atomic Energy Commission and president of the Bechtel Corporation. Contributed to significant intelligence operations and policy developments affecting national security. Played a notable role in the Cuban Missile Crisis, overseeing intelligence assessments that shaped U.S. responses to the Soviet Union's actions.
Continue ReadingJohn Sherman Cooper
Served as a U.S. Senator from Kentucky and as the second United States Ambassador to East Germany. Held various positions, including captain in the U.S. Army during World War II. Engaged in law and politics, contributing to various legislative efforts and foreign relations. Played a significant role in the Senate during the mid-20th century, participating in key debates and committees. Had a longstanding career in public service, with involvement in both national and international matters.
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