What Happened This Year 1991

People Who Died in 1991

Lee Atwater

Political strategist and journalist
Born
February 27th, 1951 74 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 40 years old

A prominent political strategist and journalist, played a key role in the electoral campaigns of various notable politicians. Worked for the Republican Party in the 1980s, contributing to the election of George H.W. Bush. Atwater's strategies often employed aggressive tactics and targeted messaging, significantly shaping modern political campaigning. Also served as the chairman of the Republican National Committee and was involved in numerous political activities until his death in 1991.

Continue Reading

Carol Kalish

American publisher at Simon & Schuster
Born
February 14th, 1955 70 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 36 years old

A prominent figure in the publishing industry, contributed significantly to the growth of children's literature. Served as the Director of Children's Marketing at Simon & Schuster and played a pivotal role in promoting various bestselling titles. Instrumental in the launch and success of the Pretty Little Liars series, which captured the interest of young readers. Advocated for innovative marketing strategies in the publishing world, enhancing the visibility of children's books.

Continue Reading

Chaim Gross

Austrian-American sculptor and educator
Born
March 17th, 1904 120 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 87 years old

Born in Austria, an influential sculptor and educator contributed significantly to American art. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and immigrated to the United States in 1921. Worked primarily in wood and stone, creating dynamic, abstract forms inspired by the human figure and Jewish folklore. Served as a professor at several institutions, notably the University of Massachusetts, where he helped shape future artists. His works have been featured in numerous exhibitions across the country.

Continue Reading

Oscar Heidenstam

Bodybuilder and strongman performer
Born
February 27th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 80 years old

Oscar Heidenstam was an English bodybuilder active in the mid-20th century. He gained recognition for showcasing physical strength and muscular development through performances and competitions. Heidenstam competed in various bodybuilding events, earning accolades and respect within the fitness community. His contributions to bodybuilding helped lay the groundwork for future generations in the sport.

Continue Reading

Ruth Page

Ballerina and choreographer of American Ballet
Born
March 22nd, 1899 125 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 92 years old

An influential ballerina and choreographer. Trained in ballet and modern dance, contributed significantly to the development of American ballet. Founded the Ruth Page Foundation for the Arts to foster new talent and promote dance. Collaborated with various artists and created over 50 original ballets. Credited with bringing significant attention to the art of choreography in the United States through innovative works.

Continue Reading

Mario Scelba

Italian Politician, 33rd Prime Minister
Born
September 5th, 1901 123 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 90 years old

Served as the 33rd Prime Minister of Italy from 1954 to 1955. Held various ministerial positions throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Played a significant role in the post-World War II reconstruction of Italy as a member of the Christian Democracy party. Focused on economic recovery and anti-communism during his tenure. Was involved in the establishment of NATO's southern flank.

Continue Reading

Charles Sutherland Elton

Zoologist and animal ecologist
Born
March 29th, 1900 124 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 91 years old

Contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and ecology. Developed the concept of the ecological niche. Established the first experimental field station for ecological research in the UK. Authored 'Animal Ecology,' a seminal book that laid the foundation for modern ecological studies.

Continue Reading

Margery Sharp

Author of children's literature
Born
January 25th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 86 years old

An English author and educator, produced a significant body of work primarily in children's literature. Published numerous novels featuring strong young female protagonists, gaining popularity among young readers. Wrote 'The Rescuers', a story of animal heroes that later inspired an animated film by Disney. Worked as a teacher and contributed to various educational publications throughout her career. Her unique narrative style and engaging characters earned a lasting place in children's literature.

Continue Reading

Luke Appling

Baseball player and manager for the White Sox
Born
April 2nd, 1907 117 years ago
Died
1991 34 years ago — 84 years old

Played professional baseball primarily as a shortstop for the Chicago White Sox from 1930 to 1950. Managed the White Sox for a brief period and later served as a coach. Appling was an influential figure in the game, recognized for his exceptional batting skills. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1964.

Continue Reading