What Happened This Year 1991
People Who Died in 1991
Lee Atwater
A prominent political strategist and journalist, played a key role in the electoral campaigns of various notable politicians. Worked for the Republican Party in the 1980s, contributing to the election of George H.W. Bush. Atwater's strategies often employed aggressive tactics and targeted messaging, significantly shaping modern political campaigning. Also served as the chairman of the Republican National Committee and was involved in numerous political activities until his death in 1991.
Continue ReadingCarol Kalish
A prominent figure in the publishing industry, contributed significantly to the growth of children's literature. Served as the Director of Children's Marketing at Simon & Schuster and played a pivotal role in promoting various bestselling titles. Instrumental in the launch and success of the Pretty Little Liars series, which captured the interest of young readers. Advocated for innovative marketing strategies in the publishing world, enhancing the visibility of children's books.
Continue ReadingChaim Gross
Born in Austria, an influential sculptor and educator contributed significantly to American art. Studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Vienna and immigrated to the United States in 1921. Worked primarily in wood and stone, creating dynamic, abstract forms inspired by the human figure and Jewish folklore. Served as a professor at several institutions, notably the University of Massachusetts, where he helped shape future artists. His works have been featured in numerous exhibitions across the country.
Continue ReadingOscar Heidenstam
Oscar Heidenstam was an English bodybuilder active in the mid-20th century. He gained recognition for showcasing physical strength and muscular development through performances and competitions. Heidenstam competed in various bodybuilding events, earning accolades and respect within the fitness community. His contributions to bodybuilding helped lay the groundwork for future generations in the sport.
Continue ReadingRuth Page
An influential ballerina and choreographer. Trained in ballet and modern dance, contributed significantly to the development of American ballet. Founded the Ruth Page Foundation for the Arts to foster new talent and promote dance. Collaborated with various artists and created over 50 original ballets. Credited with bringing significant attention to the art of choreography in the United States through innovative works.
Continue ReadingMario Scelba
Served as the 33rd Prime Minister of Italy from 1954 to 1955. Held various ministerial positions throughout the 1940s and 1950s. Played a significant role in the post-World War II reconstruction of Italy as a member of the Christian Democracy party. Focused on economic recovery and anti-communism during his tenure. Was involved in the establishment of NATO's southern flank.
Continue ReadingCharles Sutherland Elton
Contributed significantly to the fields of zoology and ecology. Developed the concept of the ecological niche. Established the first experimental field station for ecological research in the UK. Authored 'Animal Ecology,' a seminal book that laid the foundation for modern ecological studies.
Continue ReadingMargery Sharp
An English author and educator, produced a significant body of work primarily in children's literature. Published numerous novels featuring strong young female protagonists, gaining popularity among young readers. Wrote 'The Rescuers', a story of animal heroes that later inspired an animated film by Disney. Worked as a teacher and contributed to various educational publications throughout her career. Her unique narrative style and engaging characters earned a lasting place in children's literature.
Continue ReadingLuke Appling
Played professional baseball primarily as a shortstop for the Chicago White Sox from 1930 to 1950. Managed the White Sox for a brief period and later served as a coach. Appling was an influential figure in the game, recognized for his exceptional batting skills. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1964.
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