What Happened This Year 2005

People Who Died in 2005

Emmett Leith

Professor of electrical engineering, holography
Born
March 12th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 78 years old

American professor of electrical engineering contributed significantly to the field of holography. Co-invented three-dimensional holography in the 1960s, a revolutionary development in the technique of capturing and reproducing light fields. This work allowed for realistic visual representation in various applications, including telecommunications and data storage. Had a notable academic career, holding a position at the University of Michigan, where many students were influenced by his research and teachings. Authored numerous papers and participated in various conferences, further advancing studies in optics and imaging.

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Nel Benschop

Dutch poet and educator with acclaimed works
Born
January 16th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 87 years old

Birth occurred on January 16, 1918. Dedicated work as a poet and educator influenced literary circles. Benschop contributed significantly to Dutch literature, crafting evocative poetry that resonated with readers. As an educator, focused on developing literary skills among students, fostering a love for poetry and literature. Published multiple poetry collections that showcased a unique style, exploring themes of identity, society, and nature. Continued to engage in literary activities throughout life, leaving a lasting imprint on Dutch poetry and education.

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Alexander Gomelsky

Professional basketball coach in USSR
Born
January 18th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent basketball coach, contributed significantly to the development of basketball in the Soviet Union and Russia. Served as head coach for the Soviet national team, leading it to multiple championships in the EuroBasket tournament. Coached club teams including CSKA Moscow, achieving success in the Soviet League. Additionally, made a mark in international basketball by guiding the national team to gold medals in the 1982 FIBA World Championship and the 1988 Seoul Olympics. His career spanned several decades, emphasizing the importance of strategic game play and player development in basketball.

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Akira Yoshizawa

Japanese origami artist and innovator
Born
March 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 94 years old

An origami artist and teacher, this individual developed innovative folding techniques that transformed the art of paper folding into a recognized art form. Worked tirelessly to promote origami as an art and science, establishing various educational programs and workshops around the globe. Published multiple influential books on origami that showcased unique designs and methods. Contributed significantly to origami's recognition and appreciation worldwide, bridging artistic and mathematical concepts in the practice.

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Will Eisner

Comic book artist and graphic novelist
Born
March 6th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 88 years old

An influential figure in the comic book industry, contributions included creating the comic book character The Spirit. Pioneered the graphic novel format with the publication of A Contract with God in 1978, which is considered one of the first graphic novels. Founded his own publishing company, the Eisner Publishing Company, and played a significant role in establishing comics as a form of literature. An educator, taught at the School of Visual Arts, focusing on comics and storytelling.

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Dale Messick

Author and illustrator of Brenda Starr
Born
April 11th, 1906 118 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 99 years old

An American author and illustrator, significant contributions included the creation of the comic strip Brenda Starr, which debuted in 1940. Messick's work featured a strong female character in the traditionally male-dominated comic industry. The strip garnered a large readership and was notable for its glamorous storytelling and vibrant artwork, continuing for several decades. Messick also became the first female cartoonist to have a comic strip in major syndication, paving the way for future female artists in the field.

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Keith Duckworth

Engineer and founder of Cosworth
Born
August 10th, 1933 91 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 72 years old

An English engineer, played a significant role in the automotive industry. Established Cosworth, a company well-regarded for its engineering expertise and high-performance engines. Contributed to the development of turbocharged engines that gained prominence in motorsport. Worked closely with teams in Formula One, creating some of the most successful race engines in the sport's history. Influenced the design of engines that were used by various winning teams and manufacturers.

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Brian Kelly

Actor and director of 'The Cat on the Roof'
Born
February 14th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 74 years old

An American actor and director, primarily recognized for work in theater and film. Achievements include directing and producing multiple stage productions, as well as notable performances on screen. Significant roles include appearances in various classic films and television series. Contributions to the film and theater communities have been acknowledged through various accolades and recognition over the years.

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Raymond Mhlaba

South African anti-apartheid activist
Born
February 12th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 85 years old

Participated in the anti-apartheid movement and was a member of the African National Congress. Imprisoned on Robben Island alongside Nelson Mandela for nearly 25 years. Played a significant role in the armed struggle against apartheid as part of Umkhonto we Sizwe, the ANC's military wing. After the end of apartheid, served as the Premier of the Eastern Cape from 1994 to 1996, contributing to post-apartheid governance and policy.

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