What Happened This Year 2005

People Who Died in 2005

James Gilbert Baker

American astronomer and academic
Born
November 11th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 91 years old

Contributions to astronomy included work on stellar spectroscopy and advancements in astronomical optics. Held academic positions at multiple institutions, influencing the development of optical instrumentation for telescopes. Authored numerous research papers on optical phenomena and participated in key research projects that elevated the standards of astronomical observation.

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Maurice Trintignant

Race car driver and Le Mans winner
Born
October 30th, 1917 107 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 88 years old

An accomplished race car driver, competed primarily in Formula One and endurance racing. Achieved notable success at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, winning in 1954 and 1955 with Ferrari. Had a long racing career that spanned two decades, participating in over 70 Formula One Grands Prix. Contributed to the racing world with strong performances, particularly in the 1950s when he drove for various renowned teams.

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Desmond Piers

Canadian admiral and military leader
Born
June 12th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 92 years old

Born in 1913, a Canadian admiral served in the Royal Canadian Navy and had a distinguished military career. Significant posts included command of the Canadian Maritime Forces and Vice Chief of the Defence Staff. During World War II, played crucial roles in naval operations across various theaters. After the war, contributed to Canada's naval strategy and modernization. Served on several international naval committees and helped shape policies that affected naval operations. His leadership during the Cold War era was pivotal in maintaining Canada’s position within NATO.

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Abraham Bueno de Mesquita

Dutch comedian and actor
Born
July 23rd, 1918 106 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1918, a comedian and actor gained prominence in the Netherlands' entertainment scene. His career spanned several decades, with notable performances in both film and television. Featured in popular productions that resonated with audiences, blending humor with cultural commentary. Contributed significantly to comedic arts in Dutch cinema and theater, reflecting social contexts through satire. Continued to influence upcoming generations of performers until the end of his career.

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Debralee Scott

American actress and game show participant
Born
April 2nd, 1953 71 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 52 years old

Born in 1953, a television actress and game show contestant. Gained prominence for roles on the sitcom 'Mary Hartman, Mary Hartman' and as a contestant on 'The Hollywood Squares.' In addition to television, appeared in several films throughout the 1970s and 1980s, showcasing versatility in both comedic and dramatic roles. Also participated in various stage productions, enhancing her theatrical experience.

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Lakshman Kadirgamar

Sri Lankan foreign affairs minister
Born
April 12th, 1932 92 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent lawyer and politician in Sri Lanka, served as the 5th Minister of Foreign Affairs from 2000 until his assassination in 2005. Played a significant role in international diplomacy and advocating for the Sri Lankan government during the civil conflict. His tenure included efforts to promote peace and negotiate with international bodies regarding the nation's issues.

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Emmett Leith

Professor of electrical engineering, holography
Born
March 12th, 1927 98 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 78 years old

American professor of electrical engineering contributed significantly to the field of holography. Co-invented three-dimensional holography in the 1960s, a revolutionary development in the technique of capturing and reproducing light fields. This work allowed for realistic visual representation in various applications, including telecommunications and data storage. Had a notable academic career, holding a position at the University of Michigan, where many students were influenced by his research and teachings. Authored numerous papers and participated in various conferences, further advancing studies in optics and imaging.

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Akira Yoshizawa

Japanese origami artist and innovator
Born
March 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 94 years old

An origami artist and teacher, this individual developed innovative folding techniques that transformed the art of paper folding into a recognized art form. Worked tirelessly to promote origami as an art and science, establishing various educational programs and workshops around the globe. Published multiple influential books on origami that showcased unique designs and methods. Contributed significantly to origami's recognition and appreciation worldwide, bridging artistic and mathematical concepts in the practice.

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Rinus Michels

Football coach and Ajax legend
Born
February 9th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 77 years old

A prominent figure in football coaching, contributions included managing Ajax and the Dutch national team. Led Ajax to three European Cup titles and earned multiple domestic championships. Coached the Netherlands during the 1974 FIFA World Cup, where the team reached the final, showcasing a unique style known as 'Total Football.' Founded a methodology that set a precedent in football tactics.

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