What Happened This Year 1845

Born in 1845

Frederic Crowninshield

Artist recognized for mural paintings
Born
November 27th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1918 106 years ago — 72 years old

An American artist and author, Crowninshield made significant contributions to mural painting in the late 19th century. Studied in Paris and became part of the American expatriate art community. Completed decorative murals for prominent locations including the Boston Public Library. Engaged in writing and art criticism, providing insights into contemporary art trends. Also served as an instructor at esteemed institutions, influencing future generations of artists.

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Joel Chandler Harris

Journalist and author of Uncle Remus tales
Born
December 9th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
July 3rd, 1908 116 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1845, a journalist and author became recognized for writings that preserved Southern folklore through the character Uncle Remus. Working for the Atlanta Constitution, collected and published tales that illustrated the life and culture of African American slaves in the South. The stories featured animals and human characters and conveyed moral lessons while showcasing the dialect and oral traditions. The works became seminal texts in the study of folklore and were influential in American literature. Harris also contributed essays and articles reflecting on Southern life and Reconstruction.

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Bruce Price

Architect, designer of Château Frontenac
Born
December 12th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
May 29th, 1903 121 years ago — 57 years old

An architect engaged in the design of significant buildings in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, associated primarily with the Château Frontenac in Quebec City, Canada, and the American Surety Building in New York City. The architectural style often included rich ornamentation and historic influences, showcasing a blend of styles that catered to both residential and commercial needs. Contributed to the burgeoning architectural landscape during a time of rapid urban development.

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George I of Greece

King of Greece, expanded territory
Born
December 24th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
March 18th, 1913 111 years ago — 67 years old

Reigned as king from 1863 until assassination in 1913. Oversaw the expansion of Greece's territory, including the acquisition of the Ionian Islands and parts of Thessaly. Strengthened the economy and modernized the armed forces during the late 19th century. Engaged in diplomatic efforts that contributed to Greece's involvement in the Balkan Wars. Assassination occurred in Thessaloniki, which led to political changes in the country.

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Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound

English soldier and Governor General of Canada
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1914 111 years ago — 69 years old

Held the title of 4th Earl of Minto. Served as the 8th Governor General of Canada from 1898 to 1904. Had a notable career in both military and political fields. Served with various military regiments, participating in operations in India and other regions. Continued a legacy of leadership and administration within the British colonial framework.

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Thomas Custer

American officer, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1876 148 years ago — 31 years old

An officer in the United States Army, served during the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. Participated in several significant battles and was a key figure at the Battle of Little Bighorn. Received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action at the Battle of Cedar Creek. Killed in action at the Battle of Little Bighorn while fighting alongside his brother, General George Armstrong Custer.

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Arthur MacArthur Jr.

American Army Lieutenant General, Medal of Honor
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1912 112 years ago — 67 years old

Served as a U.S. Army officer, achieving the rank of Lieutenant General. Received the Medal of Honor for actions during the American Civil War, specifically at the Battle of Chattanooga. Played a significant role in the Spanish-American War, commanding troops during the Battle of Manila. Contributed to military strategy and operations during the early 20th century, including his service as military governor of the Philippines.

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Charles Edwin Bessey

Botanist and author of botanical texts
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1915 110 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent botanist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of botany. Served as a professor at the University of Nebraska and authored several influential botanical texts. Bessey was a strong advocate for the scientific study of plants and played a role in the development of plant classification systems. His work on plant ecology laid foundations for future studies in the discipline, emphasizing the importance of studying plants in their natural environments.

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Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin

French astronomer and lunar cartographer
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1904 121 years ago — 59 years old

Contributed significantly to astronomy in the late 19th century. Focused primarily on lunar studies and published several works, including detailed maps of the Moon. Served as the director of the Nice Observatory, enhancing its reputation in astronomical research. His methods and findings influenced both contemporary and future lunar studies.

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