What Happened This Year 1845

Born in 1845

Salomon Kalischer

Pianist and composer from Germany
Born
October 8th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
1924 101 years ago — 79 years old

Born in 1845, a pianist and composer contributed significantly to the musical landscape of the 19th century. Kalischer composed several works, including piano sonatas and chamber music, which reflected the Romantic style prevalent during that era. In addition to his musical endeavors, Kalischer was also a physicist, illustrating a multifaceted approach to his career. His academic pursuits in physics complemented his artistic talents, leading to innovative contributions to both fields. The unique blend of music and science marked his legacy, showcasing the interconnectedness of the arts and sciences.

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Carl Gustav Thulin

Swedish shipowner and businessman
Born
October 9th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
1918 107 years ago — 73 years old

A prominent shipowner in Sweden during the late 19th century, established a successful shipping company that operated various vessels. Played a significant role in advancing maritime trade and navigation in the region. Contributed to the development of the seafaring industry, enhancing cargo and passenger transport capabilities. The company's operations expanded to various routes, facilitating international maritime commerce.

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John J. Gardner

American politician from New Jersey
Born
October 17th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1921 104 years ago — 75 years old

Served as a member of the United States House of Representatives from New Jersey. Elected in 1906, he represented the state's 4th congressional district. Gardner's tenure included significant legislative involvement during the early 20th century. His political career focused on issues pertinent to New Jersey, contributing to regional and national discussions.

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Will Carleton

American poet and journalist
Born
October 21st, 1845 179 years ago
Died
1912 113 years ago — 67 years old

Born in 1845, this individual gained prominence as a poet and journalist during the late 19th century. His poetry celebrated rural life and themes of American society, with a notable focus on the experiences of family and community. Works included "Farm Ballads" and "City Ballads," which resonated with audiences across the United States. In addition to poetry, engaged in journalism, contributing essays and articles to various publications, interpreting social issues of the time. His literary contributions helped shape American pastoral poetry, highlighting the connections between nature and human experiences.

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Zygmunt Florenty Wróblewski

Polish physicist and chemist
Born
October 28th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
April 16th, 1888 136 years ago — 42 years old

A pioneering physicist and chemist contributed significantly to the understanding of liquefaction of gases. Conducted important experiments on the liquefaction of oxygen and nitrogen, leading to advancements in low-temperature physics. Held a professorship at the University of Lviv and was involved in the establishment of the Lviv Scientific Society. Collaborated with notable scientists and was a key figure in the early development of cryogenics.

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Edward Douglass White

American Chief Justice of the U.S.
Born
November 3rd, 1845 179 years ago
Died
1921 104 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1845, this individual served as the ninth Chief Justice of the United States. A graduate of Georgetown College and the University of Louisiana, commenced a legal career before entering politics. Elected to the U.S. Senate from Louisiana, later appointed to the Supreme Court in 1894. Ascended to the role of Chief Justice in 1910, where significant judicial opinions were authored. Retired in 1921 and was influential in the evolution of constitutional law, especially regarding civil rights.

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John Sparrow David Thompson

4th Prime Minister of Canada
Born
November 10th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1894 130 years ago — 49 years old

A prominent Canadian lawyer and politician, held the position of 4th Prime Minister from 1892 until 1894. Before assuming the role of Prime Minister, served as the Attorney General of Nova Scotia and as a judge on the Nova Scotia Supreme Court. Thompson was influential in the creation of the Canadian Highway Act, facilitating road construction across Canada. His leadership also involved addressing issues related to immigration and the expansion of railroads. Died unexpectedly in office.

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Agnes Giberne

Astronomer and author, wrote 'The Story of the Solar System'
Born
November 19th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
August 20th, 1939 85 years ago — 93 years old

Contributed to the field of astronomy through writings that aimed to make science accessible to the general public. Wrote 'The Story of the Solar System', which provided insights into astronomical phenomena. Actively participated in scientific discussions and published articles in various scientific magazines. Played a significant role in promoting the study of astronomy among women and children.

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José Maria de Eça de Queirós

Journalist and author of "Os Maias"
Born
November 25th, 1845 179 years ago
Died
August 16th, 1900 124 years ago — 54 years old

An influential journalist and novelist, this individual contributed significantly to Portuguese literature during the 19th century. A graduate of law, began a career in journalism, serving as an editor for various publications. The literary work "Os Maias" depicts the decline of a bourgeois family and is widely regarded as a masterpiece of Portuguese realism. Also engaged in diplomatic missions, representing Portugal in various foreign postings. The author utilized satire and social critique to explore themes of Portuguese society and culture, leaving a lasting legacy in literature.

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