What Happened This Year 1845

Born in 1845

Aleksander Kunileid

Estonian composer and educator
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1875 149 years ago — 30 years old

Education in music provided a foundation for a career in composition and teaching. Composed various choral works, contributing to Estonia's musical heritage. Engaged in promoting music education in Estonia and influenced generations of musicians through pedagogy.

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Lip Pike

Baseball player and manager, notable pitcher
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1893 131 years ago — 48 years old

Played professional baseball in the 19th century, primarily as an outfielder. Contributed to teams such as the Brooklyn Atlantics and the Cincinnati Red Stockings. Managed various teams throughout career, including the 1869 Red Stockings, the first fully professional baseball team. Assisted in the establishment of the rules and organization of baseball during its early years. Considered one of the pioneers of the game in its formative period.

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Ulises Heureaux

President of the Dominican Republic
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1899 125 years ago — 54 years old

Served as the 22nd, 26th, and 27th President of the Dominican Republic, holding office during the late 19th century. His administration witnessed significant political and military turmoil. Initially, he gained power through a coup, later securing re-election and implementing various reforms. His governance was marked by a focus on modernization, though faced opposition and unrest. His later years in office were characterized by economic challenges and increased political opposition, leading to a tumultuous end to his presidency.

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Thomas Custer

American officer, Medal of Honor recipient
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1876 148 years ago — 31 years old

An officer in the United States Army, served during the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. Participated in several significant battles and was a key figure at the Battle of Little Bighorn. Received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action at the Battle of Cedar Creek. Killed in action at the Battle of Little Bighorn while fighting alongside his brother, General George Armstrong Custer.

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Nellie Cashman

Gold prospector and entrepreneur
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1925 100 years ago — 80 years old

Worked as a nurse and restaurateur in the American West. Played a significant role in various gold rushes, including those in California and Alaska. Operated a successful restaurant in Tombstone, Arizona. Engaged in gold prospecting during the Klondike Gold Rush and was recognized for her contributions to mining communities. Actively supported fellow prospectors and adventurers.

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Nikola Pašić

Serbian Prime Minister and politician
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
December 10th, 1926 98 years ago — 81 years old

A prominent Serbian politician served as the 46th Prime Minister of Serbia. Held the position multiple times throughout a significant political career, influencing the direction of Serbian policy during turbulent times. Played a key role in the formation of the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes after World War I, contributing to its governance and political structure. Actively participated in international diplomacy and negotiations to promote Serbian interests within the newly formed state.

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Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin

French astronomer and lunar cartographer
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1904 121 years ago — 59 years old

Contributed significantly to astronomy in the late 19th century. Focused primarily on lunar studies and published several works, including detailed maps of the Moon. Served as the director of the Nice Observatory, enhancing its reputation in astronomical research. His methods and findings influenced both contemporary and future lunar studies.

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Charles Edwin Bessey

Botanist and author of botanical texts
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1915 110 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent botanist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of botany. Served as a professor at the University of Nebraska and authored several influential botanical texts. Bessey was a strong advocate for the scientific study of plants and played a role in the development of plant classification systems. His work on plant ecology laid foundations for future studies in the discipline, emphasizing the importance of studying plants in their natural environments.

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Arthur MacArthur Jr.

American Army Lieutenant General, Medal of Honor
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1912 112 years ago — 67 years old

Served as a U.S. Army officer, achieving the rank of Lieutenant General. Received the Medal of Honor for actions during the American Civil War, specifically at the Battle of Chattanooga. Played a significant role in the Spanish-American War, commanding troops during the Battle of Manila. Contributed to military strategy and operations during the early 20th century, including his service as military governor of the Philippines.

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