What Happened This Year 1845

Born in 1845

Arthur MacArthur Jr.

American Army Lieutenant General, Medal of Honor
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
September 5th, 1912 112 years ago — 67 years old

Served as a U.S. Army officer, achieving the rank of Lieutenant General. Received the Medal of Honor for actions during the American Civil War, specifically at the Battle of Chattanooga. Played a significant role in the Spanish-American War, commanding troops during the Battle of Manila. Contributed to military strategy and operations during the early 20th century, including his service as military governor of the Philippines.

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Ulises Heureaux

President of the Dominican Republic
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
July 26th, 1899 125 years ago — 54 years old

Served as the 22nd, 26th, and 27th President of the Dominican Republic, holding office during the late 19th century. His administration witnessed significant political and military turmoil. Initially, he gained power through a coup, later securing re-election and implementing various reforms. His governance was marked by a focus on modernization, though faced opposition and unrest. His later years in office were characterized by economic challenges and increased political opposition, leading to a tumultuous end to his presidency.

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Lip Pike

Baseball player and manager, notable pitcher
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
October 10th, 1893 131 years ago — 48 years old

Played professional baseball in the 19th century, primarily as an outfielder. Contributed to teams such as the Brooklyn Atlantics and the Cincinnati Red Stockings. Managed various teams throughout career, including the 1869 Red Stockings, the first fully professional baseball team. Assisted in the establishment of the rules and organization of baseball during its early years. Considered one of the pioneers of the game in its formative period.

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Aleksander Kunileid

Estonian composer and educator
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1875 149 years ago — 30 years old

Education in music provided a foundation for a career in composition and teaching. Composed various choral works, contributing to Estonia's musical heritage. Engaged in promoting music education in Estonia and influenced generations of musicians through pedagogy.

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Eugène Grasset

Swiss illustrator and poster artist
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
October 23rd, 1917 107 years ago — 72 years old

Eugène Grasset was a Swiss illustrator and designer active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Grasset's work primarily focused on decorative arts, book illustrations, and posters, exemplifying the Art Nouveau movement. A significant career milestone included contributions to the decorative arts in France, where he settled and influenced the visual aesthetics of the period. He published several illustrated books, integrating design and typography seamlessly. Grasset's style emphasized organic forms and intricate details, making a lasting impact on graphic design.

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Ulisse Dini

Italian mathematician and politician
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
October 28th, 1918 106 years ago — 73 years old

Contributions to mathematics included work on real analysis, calculus, and differential equations. Established the Dini derivative, which is important in the study of functions and their characteristics. Served as a senator in the Italian political system. Involved in various mathematical societies and made significant contributions to academic institutions in Italy.

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Gilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound

English soldier and Governor General of Canada
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1914 111 years ago — 69 years old

Held the title of 4th Earl of Minto. Served as the 8th Governor General of Canada from 1898 to 1904. Had a notable career in both military and political fields. Served with various military regiments, participating in operations in India and other regions. Continued a legacy of leadership and administration within the British colonial framework.

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Charles Edwin Bessey

Botanist and author of botanical texts
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
February 25th, 1915 110 years ago — 70 years old

A prominent botanist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of botany. Served as a professor at the University of Nebraska and authored several influential botanical texts. Bessey was a strong advocate for the scientific study of plants and played a role in the development of plant classification systems. His work on plant ecology laid foundations for future studies in the discipline, emphasizing the importance of studying plants in their natural environments.

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Henri Joseph Anastase Perrotin

French astronomer and lunar cartographer
Born
1845 180 years ago
Died
February 29th, 1904 121 years ago — 59 years old

Contributed significantly to astronomy in the late 19th century. Focused primarily on lunar studies and published several works, including detailed maps of the Moon. Served as the director of the Nice Observatory, enhancing its reputation in astronomical research. His methods and findings influenced both contemporary and future lunar studies.

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