Born in 1845
Thomas Custer
An officer in the United States Army, served during the American Civil War and the Indian Wars. Participated in several significant battles and was a key figure at the Battle of Little Bighorn. Received the Medal of Honor for gallantry in action at the Battle of Cedar Creek. Killed in action at the Battle of Little Bighorn while fighting alongside his brother, General George Armstrong Custer.
Continue ReadingUlisse Dini
Contributions to mathematics included work on real analysis, calculus, and differential equations. Established the Dini derivative, which is important in the study of functions and their characteristics. Served as a senator in the Italian political system. Involved in various mathematical societies and made significant contributions to academic institutions in Italy.
Continue ReadingUlises Heureaux
Served as the 22nd, 26th, and 27th President of the Dominican Republic, holding office during the late 19th century. His administration witnessed significant political and military turmoil. Initially, he gained power through a coup, later securing re-election and implementing various reforms. His governance was marked by a focus on modernization, though faced opposition and unrest. His later years in office were characterized by economic challenges and increased political opposition, leading to a tumultuous end to his presidency.
Continue ReadingLip Pike
Played professional baseball in the 19th century, primarily as an outfielder. Contributed to teams such as the Brooklyn Atlantics and the Cincinnati Red Stockings. Managed various teams throughout career, including the 1869 Red Stockings, the first fully professional baseball team. Assisted in the establishment of the rules and organization of baseball during its early years. Considered one of the pioneers of the game in its formative period.
Continue ReadingAleksander Kunileid
Education in music provided a foundation for a career in composition and teaching. Composed various choral works, contributing to Estonia's musical heritage. Engaged in promoting music education in Estonia and influenced generations of musicians through pedagogy.
Continue ReadingAlfred Nehring
Contributions to zoology and paleontology were significant. Conducted extensive research on reptiles, particularly in relation to their evolutionary development. Published numerous scientific papers detailing findings in the fields of marine biology and vertebrate evolution. Played a key role in the study of prehistoric animals, enhancing the understanding of the fossil record. Served as an influential figure in 19th-century scientific communities, particularly within Germany, where research efforts were largely recognized.
Continue ReadingGilbert Elliot-Murray-Kynynmound
Held the title of 4th Earl of Minto. Served as the 8th Governor General of Canada from 1898 to 1904. Had a notable career in both military and political fields. Served with various military regiments, participating in operations in India and other regions. Continued a legacy of leadership and administration within the British colonial framework.
Continue ReadingAbai Qunanbaiuly
A prominent Kazakh poet and philosopher, contributed significantly to Kazakh literature and culture. Authored poetry that explored themes of morality, justice, and the human condition. Translated works of world literature into the Kazakh language, enhancing cultural dialogue. Emphasized the importance of education and enlightenment through poetry and prose. Influenced future generations of Kazakh writers and thinkers.
Continue ReadingEugène Grasset
Eugène Grasset was a Swiss illustrator and designer active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Grasset's work primarily focused on decorative arts, book illustrations, and posters, exemplifying the Art Nouveau movement. A significant career milestone included contributions to the decorative arts in France, where he settled and influenced the visual aesthetics of the period. He published several illustrated books, integrating design and typography seamlessly. Grasset's style emphasized organic forms and intricate details, making a lasting impact on graphic design.
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