Born in 1846
Rebecca Cole
Born in 1846, this individual was a pioneering African American physician and a significant figure in the women's rights movement. Graduating from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1867, the individual became one of the first African American women to earn a medical degree. The practice focused on providing medical services to underserved populations and emphasized the importance of health education. In addition to practicing medicine, engaging in social reform efforts, particularly in the areas of education and public health, was a primary focus. The establishment of a school to train African American nurses was among the notable contributions to the healthcare field.
Continue ReadingKate Greenaway
Born in England, this individual gained recognition as an author and illustrator, particularly contributing to children's literature in the late 19th century. The career spanned several decades, during which numerous illustrated books were published, characterized by charming illustrations and relatable narratives. Works included 'Mother Goose' and 'The Language of Flowers', both illustrating themes of childhood innocence and nature. These contributions influenced many future generations of illustrators and writers in the children's genre.
Continue ReadingRandolph Caldecott
A prominent illustrator and painter, this individual contributed significantly to children's literature in the 19th century. Caldecott created illustrations for various celebrated works, enhancing the visual storytelling in texts for young readers. His illustrations included enchanting and whimsical scenes that captivated audiences. The Caldecott Medal, awarded annually in the United States for distinguished illustration in children's books, honors his legacy. His work left a lasting influence on children's publishing and illustration techniques.
Continue ReadingJames Timberlake
Served as a lieutenant in the United States Army during the Civil War. Later transitioned to a role in law enforcement as a police officer. His service included various responsibilities related to maintaining order and safety in the community. Contributed to the development of policing practices during the late 19th century in America.
Continue ReadingComte de Lautréamont
Born in Uruguay and later settling in France, a prominent figure in the literary movement known as Symbolism emerged in the late 19th century. This poet is primarily recognized for a notable work, 'Les Chants de Maldoror', published in the 1860s, which gained critical acclaim for its avant-garde style and themes. An educator by training, the contributions to literature also underscored the use of vivid imagery and personal expression. The work has influenced various literary movements, including Surrealism. Despite limited recognition during his lifetime, the writing underwent significant reinterpretation and garnered attention in the 20th century.
Continue ReadingSigmund Exner
Austrian physiologist focused on experimental psychology and sensory physiology. Contributed extensively to the field of psychophysics. Developed methods to study sensory perception and reaction times. Served as a professor at the University of Vienna, where research and teaching influenced a generation of students in the fields of psychology and physiology. Investigated the interplay between sensory stimuli and human perception, advancing the understanding of psychological processes.
Continue ReadingHenry Wellesley
Born in 1846, held the title of the 1st Earl of Mornington. Served as a Conservative Member of Parliament for several decades. Engaged in various political matters and instrumental in the peers' discussions in the House of Lords. Participated in legislative processes and contributed to significant parliamentary debates during his tenure. Played a role in shaping political landscapes in 19th century Britain.
Continue ReadingPaolo Tosti
Born in Italy and later settling in England, a prominent composer and educator contributed significantly to the realm of vocal music. Studied at the Conservatorio Giuseppe Verdi in Milan and gained recognition for compositions that skillfully blended Italian lyrical traditions with English influences. Tosti served as the music teacher to the aristocracy, particularly in the late 19th to early 20th centuries. The composer produced numerous art songs, many of which have become staples in classical vocal repertoires. His works were often performed by notable singers and remained popular throughout various music festivals. His association with prestigious institutions solidified his role as a key figure in music education.
Continue ReadingHenryk Sienkiewicz
A prominent journalist and author, produced significant literary works in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Best recognized for the historical novels 'Quo Vadis', 'The Teutonic Knights', and 'With Fire and Sword'. Achieved the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1905 for a body of work presenting the historical and cultural heritage of Poland. Works often reflected the struggles and aspirations of the Polish people during periods of partition and oppression.
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